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Zhuge Liang's materials and the translation of the model
a model (translation)

The business started by my late emperor was not completed halfway, but he died halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries. The people of Shu and Han are weak, which is really a time of crisis. However, the officials of the DPRK never slacked off in the capital, and loyal and ambitious soldiers risked their lives outside because they remembered the special kindness of their ancestors and wanted to repay their kindness to your majesty. It is really necessary to listen to opinions extensively, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the ambitions of ambitious people. We should not underestimate ourselves casually and say inappropriate things, thus blocking people's path of advice and advice!

people in the palace and the prime minister's house are all state officials; Lifting officials and commenting on people should not be different because they are in the palace or in the government. If you commit evil deeds, violate laws and regulations, or do good deeds that contribute to the country, you should hand them over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, which makes the laws of punishment and reward different inside and outside the court.

Assistant ministers Dunyouzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are kind and honest people, and their aspirations and thoughts are loyal and pure, so the first emperor selected them for your majesty. I thought that everything in the court, big or small, would be discussed with them, and then implemented, which would certainly remedy shortcomings, prevent omissions and get more results.

Xiang Chong, a general, is kind, upright and knowledgeable in military affairs. In the past, when he was appointed, the late emperor praised him for his ability, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think that if everything in the barracks is discussed with him, the army will be United and harmonious, and the talented and the incompetent will be arranged reasonably.

Being close to the sages and alienating the villains were the reasons for the prosperity of the ancient Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating wise ministers are the reasons for the downfall and decline of the later Han Dynasty. When the late Emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he felt sorry for the fatuity of Huan and Ling.

Shizhong, Shangshu, Changshi, and Joining the Army are all loyal and excellent ministers who died to serve the country. I hope your Majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han Dynasty will not be far away.

I was originally a civilian, and I cultivated the land myself in Nanyang. I only wanted to survive in troubled times, but I didn't want to be an official among the princes. The first emperor didn't think I was humble and knowledgeable, and he did not hesitate to lower his status and wronged himself. He came to visit me in the thatched cottage three times and asked me about contemporary events. I was so emotional that I agreed to help the first emperor. Later, when I encountered setbacks, I accepted the heavy responsibility when I failed militarily, and was ordered to go out at a critical juncture. It has been 21 years since then.

My late emperor knew that I was cautious, so when he died, he entrusted me with state affairs. Since I accepted the order, I have been worried and sighing in the morning and evening, for fear that the great things entrusted to me will not be effective and will be detrimental to the insight of my late emperor. Therefore, I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into the desolate place where no crops grow. Now that the rebellion in the south has been pacified and the weapons and equipment are sufficient, we should encourage the three armed forces and lead them to the north to pacify the Central Plains. I hope I can dedicate my mediocre talents to eradicate those vicious enemies, revitalize the Han Dynasty and move back to Luoyang, the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and be loyal to your majesty. As to whether it is feasible to consider the DPRK's political affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others to make a loyal exhortation to your majesty without reservation.

I hope that your majesty will entrust me with the task of punishing Cao weixing and restoring the Han Dynasty. If it can't be realized, you will punish me for my sin and comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If you don't carry forward the advice of Shengde, you should punish Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their neglect and dereliction of duty, and point out their faults; Your Majesty should also plan by himself, consult the good strategies for governing the country, understand and adopt correct remarks, and deeply remember the legacy of the late emperor. I am very excited to accept your kindness.

Now I'm going to be far away from your Majesty. I can't help crying and I don't know what I said in the face of this performance.

Zhuge Liang (181-234) was an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist, essayist and diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kong Ming,No. Wolong. Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (181) in an official's family in Langxie Yangdu. Zhuge's family is a noble family of Langxie, and Zhuge Feng, the ancestor, once worked as a captain of the Si Li (the chief officer who defended the capital) in the Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, was named Jun Gong, and worked as a county official in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang lost his father in his early years, and together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu, to Yuzhang. Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao.

in the second year of Jian' an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his siblings lost their livelihood and moved to Nanyang (1) Wollongong, Nanyang, Henan; ① 2 miles west of Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei)) lived in seclusion and cultivated in the countryside to make a living. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (1999), 19-year-old Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

Later, in order to eliminate the historical dispute left by Zhuge Liang's seclusion, Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was a magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "The merit lies in the imperial court, and there is no distinction between the first and the second; There is no need to distinguish Xiangyang Nanyang. "

This was written by Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was a magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Because Zhuge Liang was famous in the world, the two provinces fought for Zhuge Liang's former residence. Gu Jiaping thought that he could not offend Nanyang, but he was afraid of betraying the name of Mulberry, so he wrote this wonderful couplet, which not only praised Zhuge Liang, but also smoothed out the dispute between the two provinces, which was fair. However, this controversy did not subside. When the second set of "Longzhongdui" sheetlets of "Three Kingdoms" stamps was issued in 199, Hubei and Henan provinces competed for the launching place of "Longzhongdui" and formed a delegation to complain in Beijing, so that the design was blocked. The Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences and the Institute of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties of Beijing Normal University have specially organized an academic seminar on "Zhuge Liang's plowing land". Zhuge Liang's statement that he plowed land in X Yang has won most approval, and historians also believe that, just like the civil and military Red Cliff, Zhuge Liang's scenic spots in Xiangyang and Nanyang can coexist completely. Gu Jiaping's title couplet is really a masterpiece of famous couplet.