1946 10 returned to Peiping from Sichuan. 1 10 served as the convener of "sorting out Mr Wen Yiduo's works". After a long and tortuous road, he finally became a staunch revolutionary and democratic fighter with the education of dark reality and the promotion of patriotic and democratic movement. In the actual struggle against hunger and civil war, he was seriously ill, but he still signed the Declaration on Protesting American Aid Policy to Japan and Refusing to Accept American Flour Aid, and told his family not to buy rationed flour. He has always maintained the noble integrity and precious sentiment of an upright patriotic intellectual. 1On August 24th, 948, Zhu Ziqing died of poverty due to illness. Mao Zedong praised him and Wen Yiduo for "showing the heroism of our nation" ("Farewell to Si Tuleideng! 》)。
2. Michael Chen
Chen He, a native of Guo County, Mingzhou. After taking the Fu Yuan exam, he worked as a scholar for two years. He was promoted to Dr. Bi Yong for many times, supervising the imperial history and assisting the imperial history in the temple.
The world has been peaceful for a long time, and armaments are slack, especially in the southeast. Michael Chen asked to increase the number of defenders and repair the city walls to prevent accidents. Some people accused it of being groundless and shelved it. Later, the thief made a riot and people admired his foresight. He was promoted to the left and was soon appointed to this position.
At that time, Tong Guan's power expanded more and more, and he shared power with Huang. In the imperial history, Hangzhou echoed with them from afar, and did evil inside and outside, which the literati dared not face up to. Michael Chen said: "This is the foundation of national security. My position is responsible for giving advice. At this time, I don't give advice. Once I am transferred to this matter, my job is not to give advice. " He didn't accept the appointment in this matter. First, he wrote to impeach Tong Guan bluntly. He also impeached Huang: "Bullying others, boasting, are among the same in the court. It is often said that the imperial edicts are all from his hands, the emperor will appoint someone and hold something, and the imperial edicts will be issued soon, just as he said. Giving orders is a great event for the country. It is the right of the son of heaven to get rid of stupid officials and promote wise people. How can eunuchs be involved? It's not just Huang that worries me. When this road is opened, there will be more similar users, and the disaster of the country will be unstoppable. I hope to exile him to a distant place as soon as possible. "
Before Michael Chen's performance was over, the emperor angrily brushed his clothes. Michael Chen grabbed the emperor's clothes and asked to finish. When the sleeves were torn off, the emperor said, "It's just pulling my clothes." Chen He said, "Your Majesty tore his clothes without hesitation. Dare I leave my head to repay your majesty? If these people are rich today, they will benefit, and your majesty will be in danger in the future. " Michael Chen's words were even more intense. The emperor changed his face and said, "What am I worried about if you speak with all your heart?" The chamberlain asked the emperor to change clothes, but the emperor refused, saying, "Keep these rags to commend the upright minister." The next day, Tong Guan and others came one after another to report that the country was very peaceful. How can they say such unlucky things? Lu Hang called Chen He proud and slow, and demoted him to Xinzhou Wine Supervisor. When Michael Chen was pardoned, he was free to return to the village.
At the beginning, Chen Guan returned from Ling and lived in Dan County. He befriended Chen Heyou and sent his son Chen to learn from Michael Chen. Later, Chen exposed Cai Jing's crimes and was escorted to the court. Chen Guan was also arrested. Huang tried their case and summoned Michael Chen to take evidence. Michael Chen replied that things did exist, and the crime did not dare to escape. Some people say that his answer is not appropriate. Michael Chen said, "Misfortune, death and life are all fates. How can you get the name of injustice by avoiding death? " I hope to share the sins of the sages. "So Michael Chen was framed as an accomplice of Chen Guan and dismissed.
When he was pardoned, Michael Chen was appointed as the commander of the Kwangtung Army and transferred to Canton. Soon after, he met the news of his mother's death, ended his mourning and became known as Xiuzhou. As soon as Wang Fu came to power, Michael Chen said, "How can you listen to Wang Fu?" He tried his best to resign, so he was appointed as well-known in Ruzhou. He resigned more resolutely, saying, "I would rather starve to death (than accept the appointment)." Wang Fu bears a grudge against him when he hears about it. Michael Chen's brother Chen Bing was a professor at Shouchun House at that time, and Michael Chen went to the official residence to serve his brother. As it happens, Tong Guan led an army through Shouchun Mansion and wanted to visit Michael Chen, but he couldn't get in the door and didn't accept Michael Chen's gift. Tong Guan is angry. When he returned to the imperial court, he spoke ill of Michael Chen. The emperor said, "This man has always been like this. Can't you tolerate it? " After a long time, the imperial court appointed Michael Chen as the magistrate of Zhou Shu. He died as soon as he took office, and was posthumously awarded as a Chinese medicine practitioner, with posthumous title as the envoy.
3. Boyi Shu Qi
According to legend, in the Xia Dynasty, Yu Xia named the descendants of Emperor Yan as Motai in Taiwan (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province), which was later simplified to Mohism. During the Shang Dynasty, descendants of the Motai family established a vassal state (now south of lulong county, Hebei Province), with Motai as the monarch and two sons, Boyi and Shu Qi. They all wanted to give way to their brothers and wait on Zhou Wenwang, but they stopped the Zhou Dynasty from cutting merchants. Later, they starved to death in Zhong Nanshan, because they were ashamed to eat the food of the rebels. Their "sage" name spread all over the world, and later generations took the word Mo as their surname, which was called Mohism.
I hope my answer is helpful to you O(∩_∩)O~