Zheng Chenggong, who landed successfully and won Lien Chan's victory, began to implement the plan to capture Chikan City, and sent Zhou Quanbin, Zhongwei Town Xiao and Xuanyihou Town Wu Hao to take charge of this matter.
The Dutch feel hopeless and hope to maintain the interests of the Netherlands in Taiwan Province Province and stay in Taiwan Province Province through negotiations. The Dutch soon received a reply from Zheng Chenggong: "However, the land in Taiwan Province Province and China has long been owned by your country. Now I want it back, and the land belongs to me. " He also said that if he is willing to surrender himself, the safety of life and property will be guaranteed; Otherwise, it will fall apart, crash and burn, and it will be too late to regret it! Zheng Chenggong's letter clearly shows that there is only one way for Dutch colonists to surrender.
The Dutch continued to play tricks and tried to stay in Taiwan Province Province. On May 3rd, Wayne Lipren, the secretary of the Dutch envoy, and Wood Hausville, the prosecutor, took Peter, the general manager, to Zheng Chenggong's camp and offered to pay him compensation, but Zheng Chenggong had to leave Taiwan Province Province. Dutch people can quit Taiwan Province Province, but they must continue to live in China. Zheng Chenggong did not make a deal on territorial and sovereignty issues, and clearly insisted that all Dutch people should leave Taiwan Province Province or be resolved by force. When the Dutch colonial authorities saw that the negotiations were fruitless, they had to hand over the besieged city of Chacheng in PuTam Province to protect the last stronghold in Taiwan Province Province, the city of Gerenza.
The next day, May 4th, 166 1, the indescribable reality and Ding agreed to surrender. On the third day, he withdrew from Chacheng, provine with 230 soldiers. Zheng Chenggong entered the official residence of the acting commander, and now the second stronghold of the colonists has returned to the hands of China people.
After provine Chacheng was recovered, Zheng Chenggong's army entered Guancheng. While deciding to withdraw from Guancheng, Bayi ordered Captain Howell to dismantle four cannons installed in the city, transferred all the Dutch in the city to Geelan City, and burned factories, workshops, warehouses and granaries at the same time, leaving China's army in ruins. Today, the colonists are still committing crimes.
In the face of colonial atrocities, Zheng Chenggong led an army to raid Haverville's camp, interrupting the Dutch retreat. In the Netherlands, hundreds of Dutch troops and slaves were killed or injured under the attack of China's army. Howell fought his way out with the rest of the troops and fled into the city of Guilanza. The plan to set fire to the city failed, and Zheng Jun was welcomed by the people and entered the official city.
After the plan to occupy Taijiang and Chikan was realized, Zheng Chenggong began to implement the last item, that is, to surround the city of Grameen. On may 25, Zheng Chenggong failed to attack the city of relan and decided to adopt the tactics of encirclement rather than fighting. The Dutch can't escape, so they have to surrender.
Taiwan Province province won the battle, and also ushered in the follow-up troops from Xiamen. When the two armies joined forces, Zheng Jun's confidence increased greatly, and the people rejoiced.
Zheng Chenggong, whose victory was in sight, began to implement a long-term adherence plan and establish an administrative management system in the occupied areas. The highest administrative body is Chengtianfu, later changed to Taiwan Province Municipal Government, which is located in Chikan Building; Divided into Dong 'an, Xi 'an, Songnan and Zhenbei; Yang Chaodong is the magistrate of Tianfu. Tianxing County in the north road, Xingang West in the south and Geelong in the north. The county is located between Damujiang and Xingang (now a new town), and Zhuang Wenlie is the magistrate. South Road is Wannian County, located in Erzanhang (now Erhang Village, Rende Township, Tainan County), with Zhu Jing as the magistrate. This is the first administrative organization set up by China people on the island.
At the same time, Zheng Chenggong decided to implement the "plan of combining soldiers with farmers" for long-term consideration. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of grain and grass supply, he besieged Lanzhou for a long time and built Taiwan Province into a military base. Except for the troops surrounding the city of Geelong, the rest of the troops went to the official north and south to settle down; At the same time, it also recruited coastal immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong to develop land. Zheng Chenggong's military reclamation and immigration policies have formed a new wave of development upsurge.
The Dutch colonial authorities were surrounded by heavy troops and were extremely unstable, and they did not forget to fight for power and profit at home. At this time, President Moschel of Batavia listened to the information of former Taiwan Province Fleet Commander Vedrane, former Taiwan Governors Verburg and Casa, and thought that Bayi lied about military affairs and was poorly managed, and appointed prosecutor Herman Clinco to succeed Bayi as Taiwan Governor. When Clinco took office with two warships, he saw the flag of China army around Taijiang and near the official. Gilan city has been besieged, won't he take over as a scapegoat? Too scared to go ashore at all, I went back to Batavia via Japan. Surrender is imminent. Of course, Clinco will not act as a scapegoat.
Yiyi finally waited for reinforcements. In mid-August, Moscher, president of the East India Company, immediately sent reinforcements according to the information provided by Maria. Maria escaped from the naval battle in Taijiang in May and drifted at sea for more than 50 days before returning to Batavia. The reinforcements arrived at the coast of Taijiang. The fleet consists of Cook Ken, Kodenhoff and other 12 warships and 725 soldiers. The commander is Jacob Caeuw, and the deputy commander is Constantine Nobel, the executioner who suppressed Guo Huaiyi's uprising and slaughtered the people of China. When these invaders came to Taiwan Province province, they didn't notice China's army with only wooden sailboats.
The Dutch army got off to a bad start. Shortly after arriving at the coast of Taijiang, it was caught in a storm and the "York" sank on the spot. The rest of the ships sailed for Penghu to take shelter from the wind. About 20 days later, after plundering the only food, poultry and livestock of the people of Penghu Island, the fleet returned to the official and landed in Relan City. The two armies joined hands and prepared to fight to the death with Zheng Jun.
After many days' rest, on September 16, Bayi and Kaowu decided to attack China's army in three ways, hoping to beat back Zheng's defense in one fell swoop.
Three ways to attack, three ways to lose. The Northern Route Army, led by the warship "Cook Ken", went straight to Lueryu, the end of the Northern Line, and joined forces with Weizhen. As a result, the Cook Ken was burned, and two other warships were injured and fled to Penghu. Later, he was captured by Zhang Chen and Hongxuan, the garrison commanders of Penghu, and became the trophy of Zheng Jun. ..
So is the Battle of Taijiang. Seven warships led by the "Kedenhoff" attacked Zheng Jun's navy on the Taijiang River. For Zheng Chenggong, Chen Ze used his command ship as bait and sailed to shallow water. The "Kedenhoff", with a much larger tonnage than Zheng Jun's navy ship, is eager to win. I don't know what to do, but it ran aground and was destroyed by Lin Jinkun, deputy commander of Xuanyi Town, Chen Ze. The other three surrendered on the spot and became the spoils of Zheng Jun.
The third road is Guancheng. A Dutch warship rushed into the sea near Akun, joined forces with the Dutch defenders in the city of Gerland to attack Daguan city, and was also defeated by Zheng Jun who surrounded the city of Gerland.
Zheng Jun, who has been searching for enemy fighters for many days, has gained a lot. Two large Dutch command ships and several other warships were sunk, three warships were captured, and 1 captain and 100 soldiers were captured. Killed 1 Dutch captain, 2 junior officers, 128 soldiers. The harvest is greater than the initial operation on the island.
After the failure of the three-way attack, the defeat of the Dutch colonial authorities was set, and there was no offensive strength, and internal divisions began. During the period of 65438+ February, Gao Wu led a fleet to attack Xiamen jointly with Fujian Qing army, and soon fled back to Batavia with two ships, and all the reinforcements failed.
Zheng Chenggong, who won again, organized a battle and attacked Utrecht Fortress, the main siege fortress of Geran City, on June 25th. 1662+65438. After the fighting started, Zheng Chenggong commanded more than 30 cannons to fire more than 2,500 shells continuously, and the whole castle was in ruins. Seven or eight surviving Dutch soldiers refused to surrender, detonated four barrels of explosives left in the cellar and committed suicide, giving up hope of surrender and survival in vain.
The situation is even more unfavorable to Bayi. After the surrounding castles were conquered, relan city was exposed to the fire threat of Zheng Jun. In order to speed up the enemy's rout, Zheng Chenggong cut off the spring water flowing down the southeast mountain on which the castle depended. At the same time, six artillery pieces were erected on the ruins of Utrecht Fort to bombard the city of Geran. Yiyi's pressure is increasing, and the time for making a final decision is getting shorter and shorter.
There were also enlightened people among the colonists. The Dutch captain Ladis, who was captured by Chen Yonghua on the Jinsha Coast, is willing to go out and surrender to Iraq. The surrender letter written by Ladis to Bayi informed the news of Kawu's escape, praised Zheng Chenggong's army as a teacher of justice, and suggested that as long as he surrendered, he could ensure the safety of life and property. Along with the surrender, there is a second letter sent to Yi Yi, which is a blank piece of paper, with only the signature and no content. As soon as I saw this letter, I immediately understood the meaning of a blank letter. It indicates that if the Dutch refuse to surrender, it will be an incalculable disaster. Once they feel it is time to make a final decision, the people of China will not allow him to drag on as a foreign governor.
According to internal procedures, the Dutch colonial authorities convened the "Taiwan Province Provincial Council" on June 27th, and 1662+65438 decided its fate. Of the 29 members, only 4 were against peace and 25 agreed to surrender immediately.
According to the decision of the Taiwan Province Provincial Assembly, Wayne Lipron, the secretary of Bayi, and Woodhouse, the prosecutor, came to Zheng Jun's camp immediately after the meeting and submitted a peace book. When they came to negotiate nine months ago, they rejected Zheng Chenggong's suggestion that the Dutch must surrender. Now they have to surrender to Enemy at the Gates.
Regarding the Dutch peace talks, Zheng Chenggong pointed out that the Dutch side must clearly express its "surrender to the city" and must lower the Dutch tricolor flag; Property belonging to the company, such as ordnance, ammunition, grain, articles and all property, must be handed over, and private property can be taken away except the looted precious cultural relics. Finally, the Dutch surrender treaty is 18, and Zheng Chenggong proposed 16, with the same main contents. In addition, Zheng Chenggong also agreed to the last request of the negotiators, that is, "beating gongs and drums, ringing gold and carrying guns to raise the flag" when evacuating. I'm afraid this has no meaning of victory, just a record of failure. Zheng Chenggong agreed to their request.
History should remember this day: February 1662, 1, representatives of Zheng and the Netherlands completed an exchange of letters at Dayuan Town Tax Office.
History should remember this day:1February 9, 662, on the beach by the Taijiang River, colorful flags fluttered, drums rang, and the surrender ceremony was officially held. The iron gate of Gelland City opened, and Yi Yi led the Dutch officials out. Yan gave the key to the castle and presented a western sword as a symbol of power. At noon that day, as the shadow of the flagpole disappeared in the sun, the Dutch flag, which had been flying for 38 years, was lowered in Glendza. After the end of colonial rule, the people of China expelled the foreign aggression that occupied their own territory for the first time.
Zheng Chenggong, the patriotic hero who recovered Taiwan Province, was overjoyed after accepting the surrender of the Dutch colonists and wrote a poem:
Push away the thorns and drive away the lotus,
It took ten years to recover the first base;
Tianheng still has 3000 guests,
It's hard to leave.
Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, which laid the foundation for the development and social development of Taiwan Province Province. He also became a hero of the Chinese nation.
The evil son Sakamoto is a naive Confucian,
Fill in the righteousness and resist strong Hu,
The great achievement lies in respecting the statement,
Indeed, Taiwan Province Province entered the territory.
This is a poem written by the patriotic hero General Zhang Xueliang when he visited Yanping Temple in Tainan City at the age of 90. "What is the territory of Taiwan Province Province?" It tells the contribution of Zheng Chenggong and the voice of the people of China.