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1. Relevant legal provisions on homestead land

"Property Rights Law of the People's Republic of China"

Chapter 13 Right to Use Homestead Site

Article 152 The holder of the right to use the homestead shall have the right to occupy and use the collectively owned land in accordance with the law, and shall have the right to use the land to build residences and ancillary facilities in accordance with the law.

Article 153 The acquisition, exercise and transfer of homestead use rights shall be governed by the Land Management Law and other laws and relevant national regulations.

Article 154: If the homestead is lost due to natural disasters or other reasons, the right to use the homestead shall be extinguished. Villagers who have lost their homesteads should be redistributed their homesteads.

Article 155: If the registered right to use homestead land is transferred or eliminated, registration change or deregistration must be processed in a timely manner.

"Land Management Law"

Article 11 Land collectively owned by farmers shall be registered and registered by the people's government at the county level, and certificates shall be issued to confirm ownership.

If the land collectively owned by farmers is used for non-agricultural construction in accordance with the law, the county-level people's government will register it and issue a certificate to confirm the right to use the land for construction.

State-owned land used by entities and individuals in accordance with the law shall be registered and registered by the people's government at or above the county level, and certificates shall be issued to confirm the right to use it; among them, the specific registration and certification authority for state-owned land used by central state agencies shall be The State Council confirms.

Article 16 Disputes over land ownership and use rights shall be resolved through negotiation between the parties; if the negotiation fails, it shall be handled by the people's government.

Disputes between units shall be handled by the people's government at or above the county level; disputes between individuals or between individuals and units shall be handled by the people's government at the township level or the people's government at or above the county level.

If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the handling decision of the relevant people's government, he may file a lawsuit in the People's Court within thirty days from the date of receiving the notification of the handling decision. (Prefix)

No party may change the status quo of land use before the dispute over land ownership and use rights is resolved.

Article 62: Each rural villager household can only own one homestead, and the area of ??its homestead must not exceed the standards stipulated by the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government.

When rural residents build residences, they should comply with the overall land use plan of the township (town), and try to use the original homestead and vacant land in the village.

The residential land for rural villagers shall be reviewed by the township (town) people's government and approved by the county-level people's government; if it involves the occupation of agricultural land, the approval procedures shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of this Law.

Rural villagers who sell or rent out their houses and then apply for homestead land will not be approved.

Article 63 The use rights of land collectively owned by farmers shall not be transferred, transferred or leased for non-agricultural construction; however, enterprises that comply with the overall land use plan and obtain construction land in accordance with the law shall not be allowed to use the land due to bankruptcy, Exceptions include mergers and other situations that result in the transfer of land use rights in accordance with the law.

"Regulations on the Implementation of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 3 The state implements the land registration and certification system in accordance with the law. Land ownership and land use rights registered in accordance with the law are protected by law and may not be infringed upon by any unit or individual.

The content of land registration and the format of the land ownership certificate shall be uniformly stipulated by the land administration department of the State Council.

Land registration information is publicly available for inquiry.

Article 4 For land collectively owned by farmers, the landowner shall submit a land registration application to the land administration department of the county-level people's government where the land is located, and the county-level people's government will register and issue the collective land ownership. Certificate confirming ownership.

If the land collectively owned by farmers is used for non-agricultural construction in accordance with the law, the land user shall submit a land registration application to the land administration department of the county-level people's government where the land is located, and the county-level people's government will register it. Issue collective land use rights certificates to confirm construction land use rights.

The people's government of a city divided into districts may implement unified registration of land collectively owned by farmers within the municipal area.

Notice on Issuing the "Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead Sites" Land and Resources Development

[2004] No. 234

Departments of Land and Resources of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Department of Land, Environment and Resources, Administration of Land, Resources and Housing, Administration of Housing and Land Resources, Bureau of Planning and Land and Resources), People's Liberation Army Land Administration, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Bureau of Land and Resources:

In order to conscientiously implement In the spirit of the "Decision of the State Council on Deepening Reforms and Strict Land Management" (Guofa [2004] No. 28, hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), to effectively strengthen the management of rural homesteads, the Ministry has formulated the "Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homesteads" and After discussion and approval at the 9th Ministry Meeting, it is now issued and all localities are requested to conscientiously implement it.

The land and resources management departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government must, in accordance with the spirit of the "Decision" and the requirements of this Opinion, combined with local realities, promptly formulate and improve specific measures for rural homestead management, and by the end of March 2005 Report to the ministry for record.

November 2, 2004

Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead Land

In order to effectively implement the "State Council's Notice on Deepening Reform and Strict Land Management" "Decision" (Guofa [2004] No. 28), to further strengthen the management of rural homesteads, correctly guide rural villagers to rationally build residential buildings, use land economically, and effectively protect cultivated land. The following opinions are hereby put forward:

1. Strictly implement planning and strictly control the scale of land use for village and town construction

(1) Speed ??up efforts to improve the overall land use planning of townships (towns). All localities should combine the revision and compilation of the overall land use plan, speed up the preparation and improvement of the township (town) land use overall plan, and follow the general requirements for the overall arrangement of urban and rural construction land and the general principles of controlling increment, rational layout, intensive land use, and protecting cultivated land, and reasonably Determine the number, layout, scope and land size of small towns and rural settlements. The approved overall land use plan of the township (town) shall be announced.

The land and resources management department must actively cooperate with relevant departments to make village and town construction plans within the identified village and town construction land.

(2) Strictly control the construction land in villages and towns according to the plan. All localities should take effective measures to guide rural villagers' residential construction to gradually concentrate in small towns and central villages as planned. For the residential construction of rural villagers in urban planning areas, the construction of residential quarters for farmers should be concentrated to prevent the formation of new "villages in the city" during urban construction and avoid "secondary demolition". For the residential construction of rural villagers outside the urban planning area, in accordance with the requirements of urbanization and intensive land use, the centralized construction of new farmers' villages is encouraged. Within the scope of villages that are planned to be evacuated and merged, except for the renovation of dilapidated buildings, the approval of new construction, reconstruction, and renovation of residential buildings will be stopped.

(3) Strengthen the planned management of rural homestead land. The occupation of agricultural land for rural homesteads should be included in the annual plan. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) may add planned indicators for agricultural land occupied by rural homesteads in the annual plan indicators issued to counties (cities) for urban and rural construction to occupy agricultural land. The planned indicators for agricultural land occupied by rural homesteads should be linked to the newly increased cultivated land area from rural construction land consolidation. After the county (city) land and resources management department inspects and verifies the newly added cultivated land area, it should prioritize the allocation of an equal amount of agricultural land conversion indicators in the overall annual plan indicators for farmers' residential construction.

The land and resources management departments of the provincial people's governments must strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the annual plans for agricultural land occupied by rural homesteads in each county (city), and shall not approve land beyond the plan. At the end of each year, each county (city) should report the implementation of the plan for rural homestead occupation of agricultural land to the land and resources management department of the provincial people's government for record.

2. Reform and improve the homestead approval system and standardize the review and approval procedures

(4) Reform and improve the rural homestead approval and management methods. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) must adapt to the characteristics of farmers' residential construction and reform the approval methods for rural villagers to build residences and occupy agricultural land in accordance with the principles of strict management, improvement of efficiency, convenience and benefit to the people. Counties (cities) can, based on the planned indicators for rural homestead occupation of agricultural land issued by the province (region, city) and the actual needs of rural villagers’ residential construction, submit a one-time report to the province (region, city) or districted city or city at the beginning of each year. Autonomous prefectures apply for approval procedures for agricultural land conversion, and after approval in accordance with the law, the county (city) will approve the supply of housing land on a household-by-household basis.

The use of vacant land, old homesteads and unused land in the village for residential construction of rural villagers shall be reviewed by the village and township (town) step by step. After batch approval by the county (city), the township (town) ) are implemented case by case at each household.

(5) Strict application conditions for homestead land. We must resolutely implement the legal provisions of "one household, one house". Rural villagers can only own one homestead per household, and the area must not exceed the standards stipulated by the province (autonomous region, city). All localities should formulate unified rural homestead area standards and homestead application conditions based on local realities. Those who do not meet the application conditions shall not be approved for homesteading.

Rural villagers who have sold, rented or donated their original houses to others and then apply for homestead shall not be approved.

(6) Standardize the application and approval procedures for rural homestead land. If rural villagers need to use homestead land to build houses, they should apply to the collective economic organization and publish it in the collective economic organization or villagers' group. If there is no objection after the expiration of the announcement period, it will be reported to the township (town) for review and then to the county (city) for approval. For homestead sites approved in accordance with the law, rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups should publish the approval results in a timely manner.

All localities should standardize examination and approval behavior, improve the public service system, and provide high-quality services. Counties (cities) and townships (towns) must announce to the public the application conditions for homesteads, application and approval procedures, approval time limits, approval authority and other relevant regulations and annual land use plans.

(7) Improve the homestead management system. In the process of homestead approval, the township (town) land and resources management office must be present at the scene in three aspects. That is: after accepting the application for homestead, it is necessary to go to the site to check whether the applicant meets the conditions and whether the proposed land conforms to the plan; after the homestead is approved in accordance with the law, it is necessary to go to the site to measure and release the homestead; after the villagers' houses are completed, they must go to the site for inspection Whether the land is used in accordance with the approved area and requirements.

All localities are prohibited from collecting paid land use fees from farmers for new construction land during homestead approval.

(8) Strengthen the registration and certification of rural homesteads. Municipal and county land and resources management departments should speed up the registration and issuance of rural homestead land certificates, so that homestead land registration and certificates are issued to each household, with clear and standardized content, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. It is necessary to strengthen the registration of changes in rural homesteads, register every change, give full play to the role of cadastral archives in the supervision and management of homesteads, and effectively ensure the implementation of the "one household, one home" legal system. It is necessary to mediate disputes over homestead ownership in a timely manner in accordance with the law and maintain social stability.

3. Actively promote the consolidation of rural construction land and promote intensive land use

(9) Actively promote the consolidation of rural construction land. Counties, cities and townships (towns) should scientifically formulate and implement village transformation and village consolidation plans based on the overall land use plan, combined with the implementation of small town development strategies and the "village-to-village" project, actively promote the consolidation of rural construction land, and improve urbanization. level and the level of intensive use of land in villages and towns, and strive to save collective construction land. The consolidation of rural construction land must be carried out in a planned, planned, step-by-step, proactive and steady manner in accordance with the principles of "planning first, policy guidance, villagers' voluntariness, and diversified input".

(10) Increase efforts to revitalize existing construction land. All localities should organize and carry out investigations and clean-ups of "hollow villages", idle homesteads, vacant residences, and "multiple houses in one household" according to local conditions. Formulate plans, programs, policies and measures for digestion and utilization, and increase efforts to revitalize existing construction land. When rural villagers build, renovate, or expand residences, they must make full use of vacant land, old homesteads, barren slopes, and abandoned lands in the village. If there is vacant land or unused old homestead land in the village, the occupation of cultivated land shall not be approved. The use of vacant land and old homesteads in the village to build residences must also comply with the planning. For "multiple houses per household" and vacant residences, various localities should formulate incentive measures to encourage farmers to vacate excess homesteads. If the old homestead site needs to be vacated after a new house is built, measures such as signing a contract must be taken to ensure that the old house is demolished on time and the old homestead site is handed over.

(11) Increase investment in rural construction land consolidation. Counties (cities) and townships (towns) should organize village collective economic organizations or villager groups to supplement the cultivated land occupied by farmers' homesteads. Provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), cities and counties should allocate part of the funds from the land transfer fees used for agricultural land development, the paid use fees for newly added construction land, and the cultivated land reclamation fees to use for rural construction land consolidation to increase the cultivated land area. Ensure that the cultivated land area is not reduced.

4. Strengthen the publicity and education of the legal system and strictly enforce the law

(12) Strengthen the publicity and education of the land legal system and national policies. Land and resources management departments at all levels must carry out in-depth and sustained publicity and education activities, widely publicize the national land policy and national conditions, laws and regulations, raise the awareness of cadres and the masses to abide by land laws and cherish land, and enhance the consciousness of managing land use, intensive land use and protecting cultivated land in accordance with the law. .

(13) Strict daily supervision system. All localities should further improve and improve the dynamic inspection system, effectively strengthen the daily supervision of rural villagers' residential construction land, and promptly discover and stop various land violations. We should focus on strengthening the supervision and management of rural homesteads in the urban-rural fringe areas. It is strictly prohibited for urban residents to purchase residential land in rural areas, and it is strictly prohibited to issue land use certificates for residential buildings purchased or illegally built by urban residents in rural areas.

It is necessary to strengthen the township (town) land and resources management institutions and functions, and give full play to the role of the township (town) land and resources management office in homestead management. Actively explore effective measures to prevent land violations and give full play to the supervisory role of the public. Serious violations must be publicly exposed and typical cases used to educate the masses.

Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on further improving the rural homestead management system and effectively safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers

The Departments of Land and Resources of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Department of Land and Environment and Resources, Bureau of Land and Resources, Land and Resources Bureau, Resources and Housing Management Bureau, Planning and Land Resources Management Bureau), deputy provincial-level urban land and resources administrative departments, and local state land inspection bureaus:

Standardize the management of rural homesteads, which is important for coordinating urban and rural development It is of great significance to promote economical and intensive land use, safeguard farmers' legitimate rights and interests, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, and maintain rural social stability and sustainable economic development. In order to implement the relevant requirements of the central government, the relevant issues on further improving the rural homestead management system and effectively safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers are hereby notified as follows:

1. Strengthen the control and guidance of planning plans and reasonably determine the layout scale of village homestead land

(1) Strengthen the planning and control of rural residential construction land. According to the needs of new rural construction, the provincial land and resources administrative departments should make overall arrangements and guide the municipal and county land and resources administrative departments, and organize the preparation of village land use plans in conjunction with the revision of the new round of township (town) land use master plans. Report to the county-level people's government for approval.

The village land use planning within the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the county-level land use master plan must be connected with the urban planning, and the scope of farmers’ residential construction land should be reasonably demarcated; for villages outside the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the land use master plan , The county-level land and resources management department should organize the preparation of village homestead status maps and residential construction land based on the current status of homestead utilization and land demand, and based on the overall township (town) land use plan and village land use plan. The planning map and the ten-year plan for forecasting the demand for homestead land (i.e., "two maps and one table"), formulate and improve the homestead application and approval system, and publish the list to guide farmers' residential construction in an orderly, planned, standardized and orderly manner.

(2) Scientifically determine the land layout and scale of rural residential areas. In the new round of revision of the overall land use plan, cities and counties must reasonably determine the land layout of suburban and suburban rural residential areas within the urban construction expansion boundary delineated in the overall land use plan in accordance with the requirements of urban-rural integration and combined with urban planning. , strictly control the scale of construction land to prevent the emergence of new "villages in the city". For villages outside the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the overall land use plan, the reservation, adjustment and key development areas must be reasonably determined in the township (town) land use overall plan in conjunction with the county town and village system planning, new rural development plan and industrial planning. For land use in rural residential areas, we need to coordinate rural public welfare, infrastructure, living, ecological, and production land needs, reasonably determine the scale of construction land for central villages and new villages, and guide farmers' housing and village construction to proceed in an orderly manner as planned.

(3) Improve the planning and management of rural homestead land. New land for rural homestead construction should be included in the annual land use plan. When issuing annual land use plan indicators, various localities should prioritize the rural homestead land use plan indicators to effectively ensure the reasonable land use needs of farmers for residential construction. Those who occupy cultivated land must implement the balance between occupation and compensation in accordance with the law. Rural construction land planning indicators should be combined with the layout and structural adjustment of rural residential areas, focusing on the construction of small towns and central villages, and controlling the disorderly expansion of natural villages.

2. Strict standards and regulations, and improve the homestead management system

(4) Strict homestead area standards. Homestead refers to the collective construction land obtained by farmers in accordance with the law for the construction of residences and ancillary facilities. "One house per household" means that a rural resident can only apply for one homestead that meets the prescribed area standards. All localities should strictly determine homestead area standards based on local resource conditions and in accordance with the principle of economical and intensive land use. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of village autonomous organizations in managing homestead sites in accordance with the law. Strengthen supervision over the application and utilization of rural homestead land. The area of ??new homestead land applied for by farmers must be controlled within the prescribed standards.

(5) Reasonable allocation of homestead land. In principle, the land for suburban and suburban rural residential areas within the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the overall land use plan will no longer be allocated to single scattered homesteads, and the centralized construction of new farmers' residences will be encouraged. Villages outside the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the land use master plan must strictly implement the policy that one household can only apply for one homestead that meets the prescribed area standards. In places with good economic conditions and prominent contradictions between supply and demand of land resources, village autonomous organizations are allowed to carry out pilot projects for paid use of homesteads for households who newly apply for homesteads. The pilot plan is proposed by the village autonomous organization through discussions at villagers' meetings, reviewed by the municipal and county land and resources management departments, and reported to the provincial land and resources management department for approval and implementation, and is subject to supervision and management.

(6) Standardize the homestead approval process. All localities should standardize the homestead approval procedures in accordance with the needs of implementing the overall land use plan and regulating the land used by farmers for housing construction, and in accordance with the principles of openness, efficiency, convenience and benefit to the people. Within the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the overall land use plan, the county (city) must make overall arrangements for villagers' residential construction land. Outside the urban construction expansion boundary determined by the overall land use plan, villages that have completed the village land use plan and the ten-year homestead demand forecast plan can appropriately simplify the approval procedures. The use of original construction land in the village shall be reported by the village and reviewed by the township (town). After the batch is submitted to the county (city) for approval, the land and resources office of the township (town) will implement it to each household one by one; if agricultural land is occupied, the county (city) ) The People's Government shall apply once for approval procedures for agricultural land conversion to the People's Government of the province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government or the districted city or autonomous prefecture authorized by the Provincial People's Government at the beginning of each year. After approval in accordance with the law, the township (town) Land and Resources Office shall Implementation will be carried out to each household one by one, and the implementation status will be reported to the provincial (regional, municipal) land and resources management department on an annual basis.

The “Three Presences” should be adhered to when approving homestead sites. After receiving an application for homestead land, the township (town) land and resources office or the county (city) land and resources management department must organize personnel to go to the site to review whether the applicant meets the conditions, whether the proposed land conforms to the planning and land type, etc. After the homestead site is approved in accordance with the law, it is necessary to go to the site to measure and release the homestead site, clarify the construction time, and accept farmers' homestead registration applications. After the villagers' houses are completed, they must go to the site to check whether the land is used in accordance with the approved area and requirements. Only when the regulations are met can the land registration be processed and a collective construction land use right certificate issued.

(7) Protect farmers’ right to acquire homestead land in accordance with the law. When farmers apply for homestead land, townships (towns) and villages should promptly accept and review the applications. Those that meet the application conditions and have no objections after being announced should be reported in a timely manner according to procedures. The county (city) people's government must approve applications that meet the homestead application conditions within the specified time and may not delay or reject them.

The people's governments of various counties (cities) should establish and improve the operating procedures for farmers' homestead application and approval, and based on the seasonal characteristics of the region and the actual situation of farmers' residential construction, clarify the application conditions for homesteads and the time limit requirements for each link, disclose them to the public, and accept them. Supervise and effectively protect farmers’ legitimate rights and interests in obtaining homestead land in accordance with the law.

(8) Strengthen the confirmation, registration, certification and file management of rural homestead rights. All localities must follow relevant regulations, expedite the confirmation, registration and issuance of homestead rights in accordance with the law, and properly handle homestead disputes. It is necessary to find out the base number of homesteads, grasp the current use status of homesteads, register them, establish and improve homestead files and management systems, and ensure that every change is registered. It is necessary to actively establish a dynamic management information system for rural homesteads to achieve up-down connectivity, dynamic management, and public inquiry of homestead application, approval, utilization, and investigation information.

3. Explore new mechanisms for homestead management and implement the strictest land-saving system

(9) Strictly control the total amount and revitalize the stock. On the basis of ensuring farmers' land for housing construction, we must strictly control the total amount of land used in rural residential areas and make overall arrangements for all types of construction land. Farmers' new residences should give priority to the use of idle land, idle homesteads and unused land in the village. If there are idle unused homesteads in the village, new construction land shall not be approved. Encourage the renovation of original residences to create new housing land. All localities should formulate specific policies and measures to conserve potential and revitalize it based on local actual conditions.

(10) Gradually guide farmers to live in moderate concentrations. Where conditions permit, rural settlements can be promoted in a step-by-step manner based on land use planning, urban-rural integrated urban construction and development planning, combined with new rural construction, and in line with the principles of doing according to one's ability, facilitating production, and improving life, according to local conditions and according to plans. The mergers and acquisitions and the construction of small towns and central villages will be carried out to guide farmers to gradually concentrate their housing and housing construction in planned residential areas on a voluntary, practical and orderly basis. For small towns and central villages that need to be built or renovated or expanded due to mergers and acquisitions, land use planning and financial support must be increased. For villages that are planned to be evacuated in the near future, new construction, reconstruction and expansion of residential buildings will no longer be approved and should be concentrated in planned residential areas.

(11) Promote the management of "hollow villages" and the transformation of old villages according to local conditions. All localities should combine the construction of new rural areas, and in line with the principles of improving the efficiency of village construction land use, improving farmers' production and living conditions, and safeguarding farmers' legitimate rights and interests, guide qualified places to actively and steadily carry out "hollow village" governance and old village renovation, and improve the foundation facilities and public facilities. For those that involve the rezoning of homestead sites during management and transformation, the area standards for homestead sites must be unified according to the new plan. When adjusting and replacing various types of existing construction land in the village, the land and house prices should be evaluated and carried out within the boundaries of the current construction land; on the premise of retaining sufficient residential land (homestead) necessary for villagers, other land can be used in accordance with the law It is used for the development of secondary and tertiary industries, but cannot be used for commercial residential development.

4. Strengthen supervision and establish a new order for homestead use and management

(12) Establish a dynamic inspection and accountability system for homestead management. The land and resources management departments of counties (cities) and townships (towns) should establish and improve the dynamic inspection system for rural homestead management, so as to effectively detect, stop, report and investigate and deal with illegal activities on homesteads early. County and city land and resources law enforcement and supervision agencies and township land and resources offices are the main implementation entities of dynamic inspections of rural homesteads and are directly responsible for dynamic inspections. Establish a dynamic inspection accountability system. Those responsible for inspections that are not done in place, reports that are not reported in a timely manner, or that are ineffective in stopping them will be held accountable.

(13) Establish a shared responsibility mechanism. Municipal, county, and township land and resources management departments should establish a joint responsibility mechanism for the management of homesteads in accordance with the law with relevant municipal and county departments, township governments, and village autonomous organizations, establish a rural homestead supervision and management system, implement work responsibilities, and formulate law enforcement supervision Work together to curb the illegal construction of housing on land.

(14) Investigate and deal with illegal occupation according to law. All localities must be responsible for investigating and punishing illegal activities in the use of homestead land in accordance with the law. If land is occupied to build residential buildings without application and approval or in violation of planning and plan management, the land must be demolished within a time limit, returned to the original state, and restored to its original state. For residential land that exceeds the local area standard, after being disposed of in accordance with the law, it shall be registered in accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Further Accelerating the Registration and Issuance of Homestead Use Rights" (Guo Gu Zi Fa [2008] No. 146), the village collective organization may The area confirmed to be over-occupied will be used for a fee. If a household illegally occupies two homestead sites, one site should be recovered after verification.

(15) Strengthen guidance and continuously study and solve new situations and new problems. All localities must proceed from reality, effectively strengthen guidance on homestead management, promptly implement various measures required by the notice, and study and formulate specific policies and regulations in line with local realities as soon as possible. At the same time, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on tendencies and emerging problems in homestead management, proactively take measures to solve them, and report them in a timely manner to ensure the implementation of various policies and measures. The state land inspection bureaus stationed in various localities should strengthen the supervision of the approval and management of farmers' homesteads in the inspection area to ensure that farmers' legal residential rights and interests are protected.