Tanggu means: there are many ponds near the seaside harbor, and there are still a lot of breeding ponds around Tanggu so far. Tanggu is located at the intersection of Beijing-Tianjin city and the city belt around Bohai Sea, and the center of Tianjin Binhai New Area.
The total area of the region is 859 square kilometers, and the permanent population is 654.38+500,000. Tanggu has a history of over 800 years.
In the eighth year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1048), the Yellow River moved northward three times and entered the sea near Tianjin. The Yellow River "one stone, six buckets of mud" has amazing land-making ability, and "muddy water penetrates it to level the ground".
By the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 128), Tanggu land was gradually formed. Shell dike reflects several eastward movements of coastline, which is evidence of land formation in Tanggu area.
After Tanggu became land, people gradually came here to cook fish with salt and gradually formed a village. The Yuan Dynasty opened up the sea to transport grain, and Yuan * * * sent troops to stop it, resulting in an increasingly large population.
After Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Dadu (now Beijing) its capital, the immigrants here formed * * *, and Dagu and Beitang became larger villages and towns. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Dagu set up a government office in Xietai and Tanggu set up a government office in Tongzhi.
Before liberation, Tanggu was never built independently, and the banks of Haihe River belonged to different administrative regions. On the eve of liberation, the south bank of Haihe River belongs to Tianjin County, and the north bank of Haihe River belongs to Ninghe County.
After liberation, the two sides merged and set up Tanggu District (Tanggu and Dagu) in Tianjin./kloc-0 was renamed Tanggu District in February, 952. Tanggu, the throat of Haihe River, has an important strategic position and is known as the "gate of both capital city".
In Song Dynasty, Haihe River (then called Baihe River) was the boundary, the south of the river belonged to Song Dynasty, and the north of the river belonged to Jin and Liao Dynasties. North-South confrontation, the war continues. In the Yuan Dynasty, Tanggu became the main waterway for transporting grain from south to north.
In the Ming dynasty, it was an important place for garrison troops to guard against Japanese pirates. In the Qing Dynasty, Tanggu was the main battlefield for the northern people of China to fight against the imperialist powers.
In the new-democratic revolution, the people of Tanggu, under the leadership of China, fought hard against Japanese imperialism and reactionaries and made important contributions to the birth of the new China. Tanggu, because of its special geographical position, became the cradle of modern large-scale industry in northern China.
After the Second Opium War, Tianjin was turned into a trading port, and the shipping industry in Tanggu developed. 1880, the Qing Dynasty opened the Beiyang Navy Dagu Wharf in Tanggu, which opened the modern shipbuilding industry in northern China.
1888 Jingshan Railway was built in Tanggu and extended to Tianjin, which provided favorable conditions for the development of modern industry in Tanggu area. 19 14 patriotic industrialist Fan Xudong founded Jiuda refined salt factory, the first modern chemical enterprise in China to produce refined salt.
In the next three years, Fan Xudong and others raised funds and chose Tanggu to build the first soda plant in Asia-Li Yong soda plant (now Tianjin soda plant). In Tanggu, a group of elites, represented by China chemical master Dr. Hou, were concentrated. The "Red Triangle" brand soda ash produced in the 1920s was world-renowned.
Historical celebrities and stories in Tanggu, Tianjin A survey of historical celebrities in Tianjin (1695~ 1749) was a poet of the Qing Dynasty.
Word heart valley, number. Lian Po, number Lian Po Lyman. Tianjin people.
Born in a scholarly family, my father once built Shuixizhuang, a garden villa in the tea market. Cha Weiren bought books extensively here and made friends with famous domestic scholars.
Famous writers, scholars and poets, such as Hang Shijun, Jiangling and Li E, once lived in Shuixizhuang, or recited poems, or devoted themselves to painting and calligraphy, or devoted themselves to classics, or wrote books, or appreciated epigraphy, calligraphy and picture books, which produced a large number of poems, articles, calligraphy and paintings, making Shuixizhuang an important town of ancient Tianjin literature and art. Its literati are prosperous, and together with Ma Shiling Mountain Pavilion in Yangzhou and Zhao Xiaoshan Hall in Hangzhou, it has become a famous cultural resort at home and abroad.
Cha himself also showed great talent, and the wonderful words written with Li E were included in Sikuquanshu. He is the author of 9 volumes of Shutang Draft, 8 volumes of Waiji and 3 volumes of Lian Po's Poems.
? Mei chengdong (1776~ 1844) was a poet in Qing dynasty. Shu county is called Yin Zhai.
Tianjin people. Fu Jen College was founded during the Daoguang period, and the chair of 10.
He once formed a plum blossom poetry club with literati and celebrities in Shuixizhuang, Tianjin, and read many poems in Shilin, which was recognized as a leader in Tianjin poetry at that time. He is the author of Zhu Jian Lou Cun Manuscript, Four Books Lecture Notes, My Humble Opinion, Hidden Zhai Bi Cun and so on. And this compilation was copied from the history of Guinness.
Zhang Mingshan (1826~ 1906) is a folk artist. Ming Changlin.
Tianjin people. Clay figurine Zhang first generation.
When you first entered school, you were happy to be a clay figurine. After years of deliberation and hard practice, I finally got the unique secret of kneading clay figurines.
Be complacent when operating, and be handy when you are free. Just sit and talk and laugh, start from the mud, and it will be fine in an instant; And can hide mud in the sleeve, quietly plastic portrait, vivid and realistic.
His works include portraits of ancient ladies, opera figures and people from all walks of life, which are well-known and known as the crown of statues in the north and south. His works won the first prize in Panama Games and more than 20 certificates and medals in various exhibitions in Nanyang.
? Sun Juxian (1841~1931) is a Peking Opera actor. Formerly known as Lian, Zi and No.
Tianjin people. In his early years, Wu Xiucai participated in the suppression of the Taiping Army.
After his thirties, he became an artist in the sea from his hobby of Peking Opera. Learning from the old songs, he has a loud voice, simple and vigorous singing style, and can swallow his words, thus forming his own artistic style. He, Rainbow Guifen and Tan Xinpei are also called Sun School. Sun's plays include Return to Zhao, xiaoyaojin and Scold.
Sun Juxian is not only superb in acting, but also admirable in character. He doesn't pretend to be a famous actor or sell expensive tickets. At the age of 90, he also held charity performances in Tianjin and Beijing. When he performed in Shanghai, he was affectionately called an old fellow by Tianjin people living in Shanghai. Later, when he became famous, he took the old folks as his stage name.
In his later years, he finally lived in Tianjin. ? Zhang Zhaoxiang (1852~ 1908) is a painter.
He Zi, buddhist nun, Tianjin.
Learning from Meng Xiucun, he is versatile, familiar with western photography techniques, poetry and calligraphy, especially good at sketching, flowers and birds, and absorbing ShiNing Lang's western painting methods, creating a unique style of painting. His works are rarely handed down from generation to generation and are particularly precious.
Pomegranate flower hidden in Tianjin Art Museum is a treasure with rich colors and incomparable charm. His disciple Lu Wenyu and others are also famous in the painting world.
? Yan Xiu (1860~ 1929) is an educator. The word Sun Fan,No. Meng Fu.
Tianjin people. Hanlin in late Qing Dynasty.
When he was studying politics in Guizhou, he advocated new learning in order to be famous for opening a special subject in economics. 1897 resigned after his term of office and enthusiastically promoted studying in the countryside.
First, Zhang Boling was invited to teach a family school, and then a private house was built as a special middle school (now the predecessor of Nankai Middle School). In addition, CoCo Lee No.1 Primary School and No.2 Primary School were founded together with gentlemen to help local authorities set up some government primary schools, half-day schools, tutorial schools and other educational institutions. Later, women's primary schools, nanny workshops and nursery schools were established in private houses, which played an enlightening and promoting role in the rise of new education in Tianjin.
Nankai University 19 18 was founded with Zhang Boling. In his later years, he advocated the establishment of Chengnan Poetry Society and Zhong Hua Society to teach theory and exegetics.
There are many kinds of works, such as poems, essays, diaries, letters, etc., and books such as Yen Hsiu's Legacy and Yen Hsiu's Ancient Modern Poetry are collected and published. His calligraphy is delicate and charming, and he is one of the four great calligraphers in modern Tianjin.
Hua Shikui (1863~ 194 1) is a calligrapher. The word Qi Chen, number Chen Bi.
Tianjin people. After the founding of the Republic of China, Ge Cheng, the cabinet of the Qing Dynasty, regarded himself as an old man and never cut his braid for life.
Yan Xiu Group worships the chemical industry society. His calligraphy is bold and unconstrained, with boundless strength and profound skill.
Tianjin Quanyechang five-character giant tablet calligraphy 1 meter, vigorous and majestic, can be described as its masterpiece. Calligraphy works are small to capital letters, and large to large books above the diameter, and the structure is very dignified. Xu Xiasheng was stronger and taller in his later years.
Ranked first among the four great calligraphers in modern Tianjin. ? Zhou (1865~ 1947) is an industrialist.
Word was arrested, posthumous title stopped the temple. Dongzhi county, Anhui.
1894 zhongju. First he was an official in Zhejiang, and later he was an alternate Taoist in Shandong.
1900 Yuan Shikai, Governor of Zhili, presided over Beiyang Industry. 1903 went to Japan to inspect industry and commerce. After returning to China, he served as the general manager of Zhili General Administration of Arts and Crafts, the salt ambassador of Tianjin Road and Luchang Road, and served as the finance chief of Beiyang twice after the Republic of China.
During his tenure in Tianjin, he successively established commodity exhibition halls, botanical gardens, ironworks, industrial colleges and universities, educational supplies creation offices, Luanzhou Coal Mine Company, Qi Xin Lime Company, Shi Jing Water Supply Company, Hua Yao Glass Company, Huaxin Textile Company and Tianjin China Industrial Bank. , and become a typical enterprise group, laid the foundation of Beiyang industry, and I also became a famous industrialist in the south as well as Zhang Jian. He is the author of Zhi 'an Poetry and Zhi 'an Poetry.
? Zhang (1866~ 1933) is a scholar. The word Weixi,No. Dungu.
Jiangsu Siyang people. At the age of 30, Guangxu Xu Bing tried to make up the doctoral examination, then gave up the imperial examination and devoted himself to new studies, especially Chinese and foreign geography and science.
65438-0899 entered Shanghai Nanyang Public College, majoring in history and geography, and then transferred to our school to teach. 190 1 compilation of geography textbooks for junior and middle schools.
1907 served as the dean of Tianjin Beiyang Women's Normal School, and published "Geographical Literature", which brought biology into geography and was of pioneering significance. With Zhang Boling and Wu Dingchang, he founded the Chinese Geographical Society, served as the president, and edited the monthly Geography.
65438-0920 engaged in Buddhist research. Sexually, I like to visit famous mountains and rivers, visit the Great Wall and research the former site of Qin Changcheng.
Who knows the history of Tanggu? When my son asked me, I couldn't answer. What is the history of Tanggu? Is it built in the city? Tanggu has a history of over 800 years. In the eighth year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1048), the Yellow River moved northward three times and entered the sea near Tianjin.
The Yellow River "one stone, six buckets of mud" has amazing land-making ability, and "muddy water penetrates it to level the ground". By the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 128), Tanggu land was gradually formed.
Shell dike reflects the eastward movement of coastline for many times, which is the evidence of land formation in Tanggu area. After Tanggu became land, people gradually came here to cook fish with salt and gradually formed a village.
The Yuan Dynasty opened up the sea to transport grain, and Yuan * * * sent troops to stop it, resulting in an increasingly large population. After Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Dadu (now Beijing) its capital, the immigrants here formed * * *, and Dagu and Beitang became larger villages and towns.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Dagu set up a government office in Xietai and Tanggu set up a government office in Tongzhi. Before liberation, Tanggu was never built independently, and the banks of Haihe River belonged to different administrative regions.
On the eve of liberation, the south bank of Haihe River belongs to Tianjin County, and the north bank of Haihe River belongs to Ninghe County. After liberation, the two parties merged to form Tanggu District (Tanggu and Dagu) in Tianjin, and/kloc-0 was renamed Tanggu District in February, 952.
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What have I gained from the history class this semester? This semester, everyone's gains are different. Some students make rapid progress, some students will regress a little, and some students will stand still. And in this semester, I also have some gains: first, I will talk about Chinese class. In every class, I listen to the teacher carefully and don't interrupt the teacher's lecture. The teacher will ask me to extract the main contents of the teacher's speech one by one in the textbook. Read it several times and recite it. In the morning and afternoon, I will consciously follow under the guidance of my little teacher. I always finish the homework assigned by the teacher carefully and ask my mother to sign it after reading the book. However, I often learn typos. Let's talk about math class. Last semester, I was not very interested in mathematics. In class, I always sit still and wriggle. As a naughty little monkey, I am not straight. This semester, I suddenly became interested in mathematics, and it was easy for me to understand under the repeated explanation of the math teacher. But my sitting posture is still not very good, and I will still be criticized by the teacher. As for my interest, I put down my schoolbag when I get home from class, and I will finish my math homework before eating. However, sometimes I am careless and write the formula correctly, but forget it. I also made progress in this final exam. I didn't do so well in the exam, but I got 95 points this time, which is inseparable from the three factors that the teacher told me to recite more, read more and write more, so that I can firmly remember the meaning and writing of words. Finally, in science class, under the teacher's explanation, I learned how everything was formed. Electricity separates the anode from the cathode; Flowers and animals will carry on the family line; I also know the importance of nutrition to the human body. Don't be partial to food. And the use of minerals. This is what I learned this semester. In the new semester, I will study harder and correct my bad habits one by one.