One is to fabricate the doctor's signature out of thin air.

The second is to forge the doctor's signature. Although doctors exist, they never prescribe.

The third is comprehensive forgery.

There are two situations: one is to use the prescription of a medical institution, but the patient's name, age, subjects, clinical diagnosis, prescription text, and the signature or seal of the prescription doctor are all forged; The other is to use prescriptions eliminated by medical institutions or self-made prescriptions, and the format is not exactly the same as the current prescriptions.

Distinguishing the authenticity of prescriptions requires a deeper understanding of the Prescription Management Measures. Article 8 of the "Prescription Management Measures" stipulates that registered medical practitioners enjoy the corresponding prescription rights in their practice places. A prescription issued by a registered practicing assistant physician in a medical institution shall be valid only after the medical practitioner signs or affixes a special seal at the place where he practices. Article 9 stipulates that registered practicing assistant doctors can independently engage in general medical activities in medical institutions in townships, nationality townships, towns and villages, and can obtain corresponding prescription rights at registered practice places. Article 10 stipulates that doctors can only issue prescriptions after signing samples in registered medical institutions or filing with special signatures.

According to the above provisions, the author believes that when investigating the illegal acts of selling prescription drugs by pharmacies, we should identify and judge them according to the Prescription Management Measures.

One is to judge from the doctor's signature or signature. If the prescription is not signed or sealed by the doctor, it can be directly judged as a fake prescription; If there is a doctor's signature or seal, it should also go to the doctor's practice place or the health administrative department to inquire about the doctor's practice qualification.

The second is to judge whether the handwriting is consistent. If the prescription content is consistent with the signature handwriting of the doctor, the signature sample or special seal shall be checked at the medical institution registered by the doctor; If the handwriting is inconsistent, it is directly judged as forgery.

The third is to judge from the prescription format. Prescriptions that do not meet the following specifications are likely to be forged by pharmacies. According to the provisions of Article 5 of the Prescription Management Measures, prescription standards are uniformly stipulated by the Ministry of Health, prescription formats are uniformly formulated by the health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and prescriptions are printed by medical institutions in accordance with the prescribed standards and formats.

The prescription includes three parts: the first part is remarks, including the name of medical institution, charging standard, patient's name, gender, age, outpatient or inpatient medical record number, department or ward and bed number, clinical diagnosis, date of issuance, etc. Items with special requirements can be added. The third part is the postscript, including the doctor's signature or