In order to overthrow the racist rule of white people in South Africa, Mandela waged an arduous struggle for 50 years (1944- 1994) and stood behind bars for 28 years (1962- 1990). Finally 1990 South Africa broke away from apartheid and achieved national reconciliation. In the end, he jumped from a prisoner to the first black president of South Africa, creating a new situation of democratic unity in South Africa. Honorary President of South Africa for life. Because he often wears a smile on his face, he is called "smiling ambassador" by South African people.
Nelson mandela was one of the most dazzling pacifists in African and even world politics in 1990s. The African National Congress (ANC) led by him is now the ruling party in South Africa, the largest black nationalist party in South Africa, and the only inter-racial party in South Africa, which has played an extremely important role in ending the struggle against racism in South Africa. 1The birth of the new South Africa in April 1994 marked the successful completion of the political liberation task of anti-imperialism, anti-colonialism and anti-apartheid on the African continent. Finally, he was elected as the first black president in the history of South Africa, enjoying a high reputation and being known as the "global president".
Even in prison, Mandela has repeatedly become the global focus. His appeal and influence spread all over the world. 2,000 mayors from 53 countries around the world signed a petition demanding the release of Mandela. Seventy-eight British parliamentarians issued a joint statement, and mayors of more than 50 cities marched in London, demanding that the British Prime Minister put pressure on South Africa to restore Mandela's freedom.
Mandela is a symbol. He represents the political changes that the South African people have gone through a lot of hardships and sacrificed their lives. For this country, he played the role of "the father of the country".
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