2. Stephen William Hawking
stephen william hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University in England, one of the greatest physicists in modern times and one of the great men with international reputation in the 2th century.
3. isaac newton
Sir isaac newton (January 4, 1643—March 31, 1727), president of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, was an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.
4. Zhu Guangya
Zhu Guangya (December 25, 1924 ~ February 26, 211), a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province, was one of the main pioneers of nuclear science in China, one of the founders of physics in Jilin University, the winner of "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal", and was selected as "Touching China's Person of the Year in 211", and was praised as "China Engineering Science Circle".
5. Erwin Schr?dinger
Erwin Schr?dinger (Erwin Schr? Dinger (August 12, 1887—January 4, 1961), an Austrian physicist, was one of the founders of quantum mechanics and developed molecular biology. Doctor of Philosophy, University of Vienna. Professor at the University of Zurich, the University of Berlin and the University of Graz. Worked in the theoretical physics research group of Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies for 17 years. Because of the development of atomic theory, he and Paul Dirac won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933. In 1937, he was awarded the Max Planck Medal.
6. Archimedes
Archimedes (287-212 BC), a great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist and mechanic, was the founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoyed the reputation of "the father of mechanics". Archimedes, Gauss and Newton were ranked as the three greatest mathematicians in the world. Archimedes once said, "Give me a fulcrum, and I can pry up the whole earth.
7. Wang Xuan
Wang Xuan (February 5, 1937-February 13, 26), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was born in Shanghai. He was an expert in computer word information processing, the forerunner of the printing revolution in contemporary China, and the founder of computer Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology. He was known as the "father of Chinese character laser phototypesetting system" and as a "scientist with market vision".
8. Sun Jiadong
Sun Jiadong, born in wafangdian city, Liaoning Province in April 1929, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the chief designer of the lunar exploration project.
9. Ding Zhaozhong
Ding Zhaozhong, male, was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA on January 27th, 1936. His ancestral home is Rizhao, Shandong Province, China. He is a world-famous experimental physicist and an honorary professor at Fudan University.
1. Qian Xuesen
Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-29.1.31), Han nationality, the 33rd grandson of Qian Liu, the king of Wu Yue, was born in Shanghai and his ancestral home was in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. World-renowned scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of manned space flight in China, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal, known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets", the launch of China's missiles and atomic bombs has been advanced for at least 2 years due to Qian Xuesen's return to China.
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What are the names of famous Chinese scientists
1. One of the founders of modern mechanics in China. He has made many pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. Qian Sanqiang, a nuclear physicist and academician of China Academy of Sciences, has made outstanding achievements in "nuclear fission" and is an advocate of many cross-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary subjects. He has made important contributions to the establishment of China's atomic energy science and the study of "two bombs") 3. Zhu Kezhen (geographer, meteorologist, a great master of modern meteorology and geography in China, the founder and promoter of phenology research in China) 4. Li Siguang (paleontologist, stratigraphic scientist, geotectonist, Quaternary glaciologist. Is the founder of geomechanics in China. The new classification standard of fossils, the establishment of Sinian and Carboniferous stratigraphic systems in southern China and the discovery and research of Quaternary glaciers in eastern China are his great contributions to geological science. 5. Yuan Longping (agronomist, hybrid rice breeding expert, the founder of hybrid rice research in China, the first person in the world who successfully utilized the hybrid advantages of rice. In 1981, he won the first national special invention award in China and was praised as "the father of hybrid rice" internationally. Scientists are people who objectively and digitally reproduce, understand, explore and practice the unity of real nature and unknown life, environment, phenomena and related phenomena. Such as British physicist Newton, Polish physicist Madame Curie, American scientist Einstein, the king of black holes Hawking and so on. The quality of a scientist must first be curiosity, curiosity about nature and curiosity about common things. As far as I know, excellent scientists are very curious about everything. They want to know the laws of things, and they have the ability to see the most essential side of things. As scientists, they can reduce things to the most basic simple and important laws, and learn many other things through these basic laws.
23 Browse -8-16
What are the names of famous scientists?
Modern: Yuan Longping, Qian Xuesen, Hua Luogeng, Wang Xuan, Qian Weichang, Mao Yisheng, Zhu Kezhen, Hawking, Yang Zhenning, etc. Ancient times: Xu Guangqi, Zhang Heng, Zu Chongzhi, Shen Kuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Jia Sixie, Li Shizhen, Archimedes, etc. 1. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in September 193, a native of Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, and a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in China. He is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world". He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University) in 1953, and was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering in 1995. In 1999, an asteroid discovered by Schmidt CCD Asteroid Project Team of Beijing Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences was named Yuan Longping Star. In 2, he won the highest national science and technology award. In April 26, he was elected as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, and in 21, he won the honorary doctorate of Macau University of Science and Technology. Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research. He devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice, and successfully developed three-line hybrid rice, two-line hybrid rice and super hybrid rice Phase I and Phase II. At the same time, Yuan Longping proposed and implemented the "Three Crops and Four High Yields Project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 6 papers. In July 217, he served as the chief professor of Qingdao Sea Rice College. In September, 217, Yuan Longping announced a new achievement of removing cadmium from rice. 2. Mao Yisheng (January 9, 1896—November 12, 1989) was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Civil engineer, bridge expert, engineering educator, academician of China Academy of Sciences, academician of American Academy of Engineering, academician of Academia Sinica. Mao Yisheng graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University in 1916, obtained a master's degree from Cornell University in 1917, and received a doctorate from Carnegie Institute of Technology (formerly Carnegie Mellon University) in 1919. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Tangshan Institute of Technology of Jiaotong University and a member of National Southeast University (renamed National Central University in 1928, In 1949, it was renamed Nanjing University), professor, director of engineering, president of national Hohai University of Technology, president of Tangshan University (now Southwest Jiaotong University), president of Beiyang Institute of Technology, director of Jiangsu Provincial Water Resources Department, director of Qiantang River Bridge Engineering Department, acting president and dean of Tangshan Institute of Technology of Jiaotong University, general manager of China Bridge Corporation, president of Beiyang University, president of China/North Jiaotong University (now Southwest Jiaotong University and Beijing Jiaotong University), and research institute of railway science. In 1955, he was selected as a member of China Academy of Sciences. Mao Yisheng presided over the work of china academy of railway sciences for more than 3 years and made outstanding contributions to the progress of railway science and technology. Pioneers who actively advocate the application of soil mechanics in engineering. Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of the Qiantang River Bridge, the first modern large-scale bridge designed and built by China people themselves, which became a milestone in the history of railway bridges in China. After the founding of New China, he participated in the design of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. In his later years, he wrote History of Chinese Bridges, Ancient Bridges and New Bridges in China and so on. He died in Beijing on November 12, 1989 at the age of 93. 3. Zhang Heng (78-139) was born in Ping Zi. Han nationality, a native of Xi 'e, Nanyang (now stonebridge, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is one of the five saints in Nanyang, and is also known as the four masters of Han Fu with Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu. China was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and litterateur in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who successively held the posts of Langzhong, Taishiling, Shizhong and Hejian. In his later years, due to illness, he entered the DPRK as a minister of history. Yu Yonghe died in 139 years at the age of 62. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named Xi 'erbo. In astronomy, Zhang Heng has written Lingxian, Illustrated Notes on Hunyi, etc., while in mathematics, there is the Theory of Calculations, and literary works are represented by Erjing Fu and Guitian Fu. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi has 14 volumes of Zhang Hengji, which has been lost for a long time. Zhang Pu, a Ming Dynasty, compiled Zhang Hejian Collection, which was included in 13 Collection of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China, and invented the armillary sphere and seismograph, which was one of the representatives of the theory of armillary sphere in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was praised by later generations as a "wood saint" (a branch saint). Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the back of the moon "Zhangheng Crater Mountain" and the 182 asteroid in the solar system "Zhangheng Star". Later, in memory of Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng Museum was built in Nanyang. 4, Zu Chongzhi (429-5), the word Wen Yuan. Born in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing), he was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer in China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi studied natural science all his life, and his main contributions were in mathematics, astronomical calendar and mechanical manufacturing. On the basis of exploring the precise method of pi pioneered by Liu Hui, he calculated the "pi" to the seventh decimal place for the first time, that is, between 3. and 3. His "ancestral rate" made a great contribution to the study of mathematics. It was not until the 16th century that Arab mathematician Al Cassie broke this record. Daming Calendar written by him was the most scientific and progressive calendar at that time, which provided a correct method for astronomical research in later generations. His main works include On the Frontier, Composing, Narrating Different Notes, and Li Yi. 5. Li Shizhen (1518—1593), whose name was Dongbi, was born in the lakeside mountain in his later years. He was born in Waxieba (now Doctor Street) in Dongchang Street, Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by the Imperial Palace of Chu and the Royal Imperial Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang". Since 1565, Li Shizhen has been to Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places to collect drug specimens and prescriptions, and worshipped fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, coachmen, medicine workers and snake catchers as teachers, consulted 925 books on medicine in previous dynasties, and studied physics in a poor way. He recorded tens of millions of words and found out a lot. There are many works, such as "Eight Veins of Strange Classics" and "Linghu Veins". In 1982, its cemetery, Li Shizhen Cemetery (Li Shizhen Tomb), was listed as the second batch of "national key cultural relics protection units" by the State Council.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Longping Baidu Encyclopedia-Mao Yisheng Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Heng Baidu Encyclopedia-Zu Chongzhi Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shizhen
97 Browse -8-26
What are the names of famous Chinese scientists?
1. Qian Xuesen (famous scientist and physicist. One of the founders of modern mechanics in China. He has made many pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. Qian Sanqiang, a nuclear physicist and academician of China Academy of Sciences, has made outstanding achievements in "nuclear fission" and is an advocate of many cross-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary subjects. He has made important contributions to the establishment of China's atomic energy science and the study of "two bombs") 3. Zhu Kezhen (geographer, meteorologist, a great master of modern meteorology and geography in China, the founder and promoter of phenology research in China) 4. Li Siguang (paleontologist, stratigraphic scientist, geotectonist, Quaternary glaciologist. Is the founder of geomechanics in China. The new classification standard of fossils, the establishment of Sinian and Carboniferous stratigraphic systems in southern China and the discovery and research of Quaternary glaciers in eastern China are his great contributions to geological science. 5. Yuan Longping (agronomist, hybrid rice breeding expert, the founder of hybrid rice research in China, the first person in the world who successfully utilized the hybrid advantages of rice. In 1981, he won the first national special invention award in China and was praised as "the father of hybrid rice" internationally. )
Extended information: Types of scientists 1. Mathematicians: Mathematicians refer to people who have a deep understanding of mathematics and apply what they have learned to their work (especially solving mathematical problems). Mathematicians focus on numbers, data, sets, structures, spaces and changes. 2. Physicists: Physicists refer to scientists who explore and study the composition and operation of the world. It also means a scientist whose purpose is to explore the composition of matter and the operating law of the material world (that is, physics). Physicists can also be divided into theoretical physicists and experimental physicists. 3. Astronomers: famous people who study celestial bodies and the laws of celestial bodies. astronomer