A: (1) A personal foul was fouled by a player. (2) A foul must include contact. (3) Contact must take place on the other team.

34-2 defender B 1 moves to the ground position just in the path of dribbler A4. A4 didn't have time and distance to stop or change direction and hit B 1. At the moment of contact, B 1 landed with both feet facing A4. Contact occurred on the trunk of B 1. Which player should be responsible for this contact?

Answer: The responsibility of the contact person belongs to A4, and B 1 has the right to go to any ground location within A4 path. Because B 1 does not need to give up special time and distance when establishing defensive position. The player with the ball must be defended.

34-3 A2 is in the back air at 2: 00. B2 fouled A2 before A2 returned to the ground. The shooting didn't succeed. How many free throws should be awarded?

A: A2 should be awarded two free throws. The shooter in the air continues to be a shooter until his feet return to the ground.

34-4 What is a foul team?

A: A foul by the prosecution team member is any personal foul committed by the prosecution team member (except for a foul that violates sportsmanship or a foul that disqualifies the competition). The control team fouled without penalty.

34-5 A3 is being dribbled by B3. A4 moved to a stationary position out of B3' s sight, and then B3 took two steps before hitting A4, and both players fell to the ground. (a) Can A4 (b) B3 be fined once?

A: In (a), no; In (b), yes. Because the cover is built out of B3' s field of vision, the only requirement is that A4 should leave B3 room to stop or change direction at the moment when it is covered.

34-6 A4 is shooting, but the ball has not left A4's hand, (a)A5 fouls B5; This is the fifth foul of Team A in this section. (b)B5 fouled A5; This is the fifth foul of Team B in this section. The shooting was successful. Have you reached your due score?

A: In (a), no; A5 foul makes the ball a dead ball immediately, as long as it doesn't leave the hand. Because it's a foul to control the team. No punishment will be given. In (b), yes; A5 should be awarded two free throws.

34-7 A4 is shooting, but the ball has not left A4's hand, (a)A5 fouls B5; This is the fifth foul of Team A in this section. (b)B5 fouled A5; This is the fifth foul of Team B in this section. The shooting didn't succeed. How to resume the game in each case?

A: In (a), the A5 foul is to control the team's foul. Team B should be awarded a score for throwing the ball into the line closest to the foul sideline or end line. In (b), A5 should be awarded 2 free throws.

34-8 A4 is shooting, but the ball has not left A4's hand. (a)A5 fouls B5; This is the third foul of Team A in this section. (b)B5 fouled A5; This is the third foul of Team B in this section. The shooting didn't succeed. How to resume the game?

A: In (a), it is a foul to control the team. Team B should be awarded a score for throwing the ball into the line closest to the foul sideline or end line. In (b), judge team A to throw the ball into the line closest to the foul sideline or end line.

34-9 dribbler A4 realized B4 had established a legal defensive position on his own road. A4 changes direction to avoid B4. Then B4 moves to maintain its defensive position against A4, thus responding to the direction change of A4. There is a connection between the relays of A4 and B4. B4 was moving when it touched, and only one foot touched the ground. Should B4 be in charge of contact?

A: No. Once a player has established a defensive position, he can move to keep it. In order to establish a defensive position, players must land on their feet, but it is not necessary to let any foot touch the ground in order to maintain a defensive position.

34- 10 Before A 1 jumper, B 1 occupied a legal defensive position on the ground in front of A 1. A 1 shot, fouled B 1 when the ball fell back to the ground. This is the fifth foul of Team A in this section. Should it be punished?

A: Yes. When the shot ball is released, the control of the team is over, so the ball should be penalized.

Article 35 Both sides foul.

What are the characteristics of 35- 1 foul?

A: Fouling by both sides is a situation: (1) Two players are the other side; (2) personal foul; (3) mutual confrontation; (4) Almost simultaneously.

35-2 A 1 and B 1 were involved in a double fault. When both sides foul: (a) Team A controls the ball; (b) Team A controls the ball; (c) Team A and Team B have no possession of the ball; (d) Team A scored a goal. How to resume the game after registering A 1 and B 1 fouls?

A: In (a) and (b). Team A threw the ball into the touchline or end line nearest to the foul and continued the game. When the foul happened, Team A had only 24 seconds left. In (c), this is a jump ball situation. Continue the game by alternately owning and throwing the ball into the boundary near the place where the foul occurred. In (d), team B threw the ball from the end line into the field to continue the game. 35-3 A2, B2 foul. A2' s foul was found to be against sportsmanship. Should A2 or B2 be awarded a free throw?

A: No, the penalty will never be the result of a foul on both sides.

When the 35-4 shot was in the air, both sides fouled. The shooting didn't succeed. Then A4 made a technical foul, and the coach of Team B was also sentenced to a technical foul. Should we continue the game by alternately throwing the ball to the court?

A: Yes. This is a special case covered by article 42. When determining the penalty for special circumstances, the fouls of both sides are registered in the names of the appropriate players, but they can be ignored when deciding which penalties will cancel each other out and which ones will still be executed. In a given situation, the foul penalties of both sides are ignored, and the foul penalties caused by technical foul cancel each other out. (See also jurisprudence under article 42)

There was a foul between A4 and B4 when A4 shot. Then the ball goes into the basket. The referee awarded A4 collision foul, and the following referee awarded B4 defensive foul. How should the game be restored?

A: This is a foul on both sides. If you hit it, you won't score. Because team A controlled the ball when both sides fouled, team A threw the ball into the field from the extension of the free throw line to continue the game. (See also Case 35-6)

35-6 A4 When shooting, A4 and B4 have physical contact. The referee awarded A4 an offensive foul, and the subsequent referee awarded B4 a defensive foul. The ball went into the basket. Have you reached your due score?

A: This is a foul on both sides. If you hit it, you won't score. Because team a has the possession of the ball when both sides foul. Team a threw the ball into the field on the sideline or end line closest to the foul of both sides and continued the game. (See also Case 35-5)

Article 36 Fouls against sports ethics

36- 1 What are the characteristics of violating sports ethics?

A: A foul against sportsmanship is a player's contact foul. The referee ruled that the foul did not conform to the spirit and intention of the rules.

36-2 B3 violated sportsmanship against A3. When fouled: (a)A5 has the ball; (b)A5 does the shooting action in the successful shooting; (c)A3 made a shooting action in the successful shooting; (d)A3 missed the shot; (e)A5 throws the ball of Team A out of bounds with a live ball. What are the penalties in each case?

A: In (a), (b) and (c), A3 1 penalty should be awarded. In (d), 3 2 (or 3) free throws should be awarded. In each case, Team A continued the game by throwing the ball into the boundary of the extension line of the center line opposite the record table.

When 36-3 A team controlled the ball, A5 team B5 fouled, which violated the sportsmanship. Should A5' s foul be counted as a control team foul?

A: No. Fouls that violate sportsmanship have their own penalties, and they are never considered as controlling team fouls. B5 2 The penalty kick should be awarded and the extension line of Team B's center line opposite the record table should be thrown into the court to continue the game.

36-4 A2 has 2 free throws 1; A4 paper; (b)B4 fouled, which violated the sportsmanship. What is the correct procedure followed by the referee?

A: In (a) and (b), the ball immediately becomes a dead ball. Foul athletes should be recorded as violating sports ethics. Allow A2 to complete the initial free throw, and all rebounding positions remain empty. A2 After the last free throw, the punishment for violating sports ethics should be carried out.

36-5 A4 Obviously, B4 moved below A4 when shooting in the air, and A4 hit B4 when it returned to the ground. B4 Can you be convicted of violating sportsmanship once?

Answer; Referees should be especially alert to any contact that may lead to injury. If this situation is the result of an action, rather than trying to play ball directly, then a foul that violates sports ethics can be declared.

36-6 A4 intentionally fouled the ball B 1. Should A4 be convicted of violating sportsmanship?

Answer; Yes B/Kloc should be awarded a free throw of 0/2, and then team B should be awarded a pitch on the extension line of the middle line opposite the record table.

Article 37 disqualification foul

What are the characteristics of 37- 1 disqualification foul?

Answer; A disqualification foul is a flagrant violation of sportsmanship. The penalty of disqualification can be announced at any time. Although there are a lot of ordinary disqualification fouls, Article 38 (Technical Fouls) should also be regarded as disqualification fouls.

37-2 A3 fouled for the fifth time and had to leave. Is A3' s fifth foul a disqualification foul?

Answer; You can't. In order for a foul to be considered disqualification, the rules in case 37- 1 must comply with Article 37 of the Basketball Rules.

37-3 In the field 1 area, A4 was fined a disqualification foul. This is A4's 1 foul in the game. Does A4 need to go to the A team lounge or leave the gym?

Answer; Yes A disqualification foul may occur at any time in the game without prior warning or foul.

37-4 A5 was fined for violating sportsmanship for the second time. Is the second violation of sportsmanship a disqualification foul?

Answer; Yes A5 must go to the A team lounge or leave the gym.

37-5 A4 Boxing B4. This is A4's second trespass. Is this a disqualification foul?

Answer; Yes

37-6 A4' s response to the referee's penalty was spitting, which showed a blatant violation of sports ethics. Is this a disqualification foul?

Answer; Yes

Article 38 technical foul

38- 1 After the 5th foul of B5, B5 has been notified that it is no longer eligible for the competition. Later, B5 entered the competition as a substitute. What is the punishment for B5' s behavior?

Answer; When B5 was found to have entered the competition illegally, it stopped the competition at the first time, which did not put Team A at a disadvantage. B5 should clear the field and give the coach a technical foul. However, any score that B5 illegally participates in at any time shall be recorded, and any foul of B5 shall be treated as a player's foul. (See also cases 38- 16 and 38- 17)

After the 38-2 shot, A2 was hung on the iron ring, so that the iron ring could support the weight of A2. The referee thinks that A2' s action is not to prevent injury. Is this a technical foul?

A: Yes (see also case 38-8).

During the break of the 38-3 match, A4 changed the number registered on the record sheet. Can A4 get a technical foul?

A: A4 must report the number change to the recorder and referee before re-entering. Otherwise, you will be sentenced to a technical foul.

When 38-4 A5 shot, B5 hit the backboard, causing the backboard and the hoop to swing. Is this a technical foul?

A: No. (See also case 3 1- 10)

38-5 In order to avoid the defenders, A4 ran out of bounds, bypassed the defenders and returned to the inside area. The referee warned A4 and coach A not to repeat this action. Out of bounds again to avoid the defender A4. Should A4 get a technical foul?

A: Yes. Allowing a player to use out of bounds in this way will give him unfair benefits, and because he has been given a warning, he should be sentenced to a technical foul.

38-6 Whenever a player is given a warning that may lead to a technical foul, is this warning also notified to the coach of the team?

A: This warning should also be notified to the coach and applied to the team throughout the game.

38-7A2 jumps up to get the control ball and passes it to A3. Then A2 falls outside the boundary, but immediately returns to the area inside the boundary. After that, A2 catches the ball from A3. Should A2 be sentenced to a technical foul for leaving for profit?

A: No. If a player's jump makes him out of bounds, it is not a foul.

38-8 According to the referee's judgment, A4 is to be hung on the basket to avoid hurting himself or another player. Is it allowed?

A: Yes. (See also Case 38-2)

38-9 In order to distract A 1, B4 waved his hand in front of A 1. B4 Can a technical foul be fined?

A: Yes. (See also case 38- 1 1)

38- 10 with 10 seconds left in the third quarter. Then B4 throws the ball out of bounds. When the ball was in B4' s hand, A5 hit the ball and was warned by the referee. This warning was also notified to coach A, and then A5 hit the ball again. A5 Should I be punished for technical foul?

A: Yes.

38- 1 1 A4 When shooting, B4 stomped heavily on the ground or shouted at A4 to distract A4. Shooting: (a) success; (b) unsuccessful. B4 Can a technical foul be fined?

Answer: In (a), the accrued score is scored and given a warning. In (b), B4 can be fined for technical foul. (See also Case 38-9)

38- 12 When are team seats allowed to leave the team seating area?

A: (a) The coach or assistant coach can leave the team seating area, ask for a time-out, ask about the score or the number of fouls, assist the referee when a fight has happened or seems to happen, or take care of injured players with the permission of the referee. (b) Substitutes may approach the record table to request to enter the game. (c) The coach or team doctor can leave the team seating area to take care of the injured players. 38- 13 A 10, a substitute, had a technical foul because he was rude to the referee. How to record this foul?

A: This foul should be registered with coach A and recorded as "B".

The doctors of Team 38- 14A showed behaviors against sports ethics. Should coach a record a "b" for technical foul?

A: Yes. All fouls committed by players (except coaches) shall be transferred to the coaches and recorded as "B". Any foul involving the coach's violation of sportsmanship should be recorded as "C".

38- 15 Coach B was registered: (a) The second technical foul was due to coach B's personal violation of sports ethics; (b) The third technical foul was due to the unethical behavior of the players; (c) One technical foul was due to an individual's violation of sportsmanship, and the next two technical fouls were due to a player's violation. Should coach b go to team b lounge or leave the gym?

A: Yes. When coach B was recorded with two technical fouls, it was because coach B violated sports ethics. In other words, when the total number of technical fouls is *** 3, it is because of the combination of individual violations of sports ethics and players' violations of sports ethics, then coach B should be disqualified and must go to the B team lounge or leave the gym.

The fifth foul happened at 38- 16 B3. B 10 came on the field to replace B3, but B3 was not informed that the fifth foul had occurred. At the end of the contest, B3 entered the competition again as a substitute. Then B3 fouled for the sixth time, and then the mistake of allowing B3 to participate was discovered. Should B3 or Coach B be fined for technical foul?

A: No, because Team B3 was not informed of the fifth foul, it should not be punished for technical foul. B3' s sixth foul should be regarded as a player's foul. B3 must leave immediately and be replaced by a substitute. However, if B3 is notified of the fifth foul, coach B will be fined for the technical foul. No matter what happens, the scores, free throws and fouls after B3 re-entered the game are valid. (See also Case 38- 1)

38- 17 It is found that there are more than 5 players in Team A in the middle of the game ... What procedure should the referee follow?

A: If Team A is found to be in possession of the ball (or neither team is in possession of the ball), the game should be stopped immediately. A player must leave the playing field. Coach A should be fined for a technical foul. If team B is found to be in possession of the ball, the referee should not blow the whistle until team B shoots, fouls or the opposing team gains possession of the ball. Then, the game should stop and the players must leave the playing field. Penalty coach a for technical foul.

During 38- 18' s dead ball, A 1 seemed to be seriously injured. Without waiting for the referee's permission, team a doctors came to the scene to take care of A 1. Should coach a be fined for technical foul?

A: No. In this case, the team doctor can come to the competition venue immediately. The welfare of injured players is the most important thing, and doctors don't have to wait for the permission of the referee.

38- 19 The third quarter is coming to an end, and A5 fouled while shooting. The shooting didn't succeed. Before the ball could become a dead ball after the foul, the signal for the end of the first quarter rang. Got 52 free throws. B5 was awarded a technical foul after 1 penalty, but before the rest of the penalty was completed. Does this technical foul count as the time of the game?

A: The signal of ending the first quarter before the technical foul of a:B5 sounded. Regardless of the fact that the free throw will be executed, B5' s foul happened during the break of the game. At the beginning of the fourth quarter, Team A should be awarded two free throws. After that, Team A caught the ball on the extension line of the middle line opposite the record table and resumed the game. The team that has the right in the next round of alternation will not lose the right because of foul.

In the warm-up before the third quarter of 38-20, A3 grabbed the hoop. A3 and coach A: (a) Roger that; (b) No warning of the same action was received during the pre-match warm-up. Can I get a technical foul?

A: In (a), yes. The warning given to A3 during the pre-match warm-up also applies to the intermission. In the rest of the game, A3 should be fined for a technical foul. Before the start of the third quarter, team B will make two free throws. After that, team B will throw the ball into the boundary on the extension line of the middle line opposite the record table to start this section. The team with the right to the next alternation will not lose its right because of a foul. In (b), no; However, a warning should be given at this time.

38-2 1 A4 technical foul occurred during the break. How should the next section begin?

A: Any starter of the opposing team should get two free throws. If the next section is 1, then the section should start with a jump ball. If the next section is any section except 1, the opposing team will throw the ball into the boundary of the extension line of the middle line opposite the record table to start the section. For all segments after 1, the team with the next alternation right will not lose its right because of a foul.

At 38-22 halftime, A5 and B5 were sentenced to technical fouls. What are the penalties for these fouls, and how should the next section begin?

A: These fouls should be counted among the five fouls that can lead to disqualification of each player (see also the situation under Article 40). These fouls are also used as the number of team fouls, leading to the penalty status in the next section (see also the situation under Article 4 1). The penalties for these fouls cancel each other out. If these fouls occur during the game break before 1 quarter, then this quarter should start with the jump ball. If these fouls occur during the game break before any quarter except 1, that quarter will start with the team that has the right to alternately throw the ball into the line next time.

38-23 The signal for the end of the fourth quarter sounded, and the scores were: (a) Team A 80, Team B 80; (b) Team B)a80, Team B 79. After the signal sounded, A2 fouled B2. What is the correct procedure followed by the referee?

A: In (a), the action takes place during the break of the game. A2 should be fined for disqualification. This foul is one of the team fouls accumulated by Team A .. B22 will be awarded a free throw, and then Team B will throw the ball on the extension line of the middle line opposite the record table to start the deciding game. The team with the right to the next alternation will not lose its right because of a foul. In (b), the game is over, so no foul can be awarded. The referee should indicate the situation on the back of the record form and submit it to the competition department for further processing.

38-24 A4 is a part-time coach of the players. During the game break, A4 was fined for a technical foul because: (a) he hung on the basket during warm-up practice; (two) violations of sports ethics. How to record the technical foul on the record sheet?

A: In (a) and (b), the technical foul should be recorded as one of the fouls of A4 players. In the next section, it should calculate the five fouls that can cause A4 to leave the game and all the fouls that lead to the penalty status.

Technical foul occurred on 38-25: (A) 1 during the break before the festival; (b) During the rest period before any competition other than 1. Who is eligible to execute free throws?

A: In item (a), any one of the five starters designated by the opposing team will make a free throw. In (b), the penalty is executed by any opposing team member, as long as the opposing team member is still a team member in the next game.

38-26 A4 is shooting, B4 tries to distract A4 by yelling at A4 or stomping heavily on the ground. Shooting: (a) unsuccessful; (b) success. B4 Can a technical foul be fined?

A: In (a), yes; In (b), no. However, in (b), B4 should be warned.

Article 39 Fighting

39- 1 In the case of a fight, the coach A: (a) leaves the team seat A:(a) but does not try to help restore or maintain order; (b) Leave the team seating area to help restore or maintain order. Should coach a be disqualified?

A: In (a), coach A should be disqualified. Team B got two free throws, and the ball was thrown into the boundary of the extension line of the center line opposite the record table, unless it was affected by other foul penalties imposed within the same stopwatch time (see also the situation under Article 42). In item (b), no penalty was imposed.

39-2 In case of fighting, A 10, B 10, B 1 1 leave the team seating area. What kind of punishment will these players get for leaving the team's seating area? What is the procedure to resume the game?

A: Coach A and Coach B should each record a technical foul. A 10, B 10 and B 1 1 should be disqualified and must go to their respective lounges or leave their rest places. These fouls should be recorded as "B" and registered to their respective coaches. This part is not considered as a team foul. The penalties for these fouls should cancel each other out unless they are affected by other fouls committed in the same stopwatch time.

The 39-3 coach was recorded with a technical foul because he left the team's seating area in a fight. Does this foul count as a team foul that leads to the penalty state in this section?

A: No.

39-4 In case of a fight: (a) Team A substitutes; (b) A team member leaves the team seating area to help restore or maintain order. Should a technical foul be penalized and the person be asked to go to the team lounge or leave the gym? A: Yes. Only the coach or assistant coach can leave the team seating area during the game.

39-5 (a) Team A has the possession of the ball or the right to throw the ball out of bounds at the beginning of the battle; (b) At the beginning of the fight, one team has no possession of the ball (or has the right to throw the ball in). Two team A substitutes and 1 team B substitutes were disqualified for leaving the team seating area. After restoring order, under the guidance of Article 42, it was decided to cancel all penalties for foul. Should the game be restarted and someone else control the ball?

A: In (a), no; Team a should get a sideline ball. In (b), yes; This is a jump ball situation. Assuming that all penalties awarded to both sides are cancelled due to equal penalty points, the game should be resumed by alternately owning and throwing the ball into the field. (See also cases 39-6, 39-7 and 39-8)

39-6 When a fight broke out or seemed to break out, Team A took control of the ball, with 5 seconds left in 24 seconds. The referee finally ruled that all the penalties caused by the fighting situation offset each other. Reward team a for throwing the ball into the field to continue the game. Team a, is there only five seconds left in the 24-second cycle?

A: Yes. If a team controls the ball when the battle breaks out or seems to break out, when the game starts again, the team will only have 24 seconds to calculate the remaining time.

Team 39-7 A had possession of the ball 15 seconds when the situation that might lead to a fight occurred. A 10, A 1 1 and B 10 were subsequently disqualified for leaving their respective team seats. How should the game be restored?

A: Coach A and Coach B should be booked for a technical foul. A 10, A 1 1 and B 10 must go to their respective lounges or leave the gymnasium. Coach A's technical foul and coach B's technical foul cancel each other out, and because team A had already controlled the ball when the fight happened, team A continued the game by throwing the ball into the field, and there were only 9 seconds left in the 24-second cycle.

Team 39-8 A controls the ball when a situation may lead to a fight. The referee disqualified the players from the two teams who left the team seating area. And then give team a a run. Should the throw-in ball be managed on the extension line of the center line opposite the recording table?

A: Yes. (See also the cases of jumping ball or alternately controlling the ball 12-8, 12-9, 12- 18 and121. )