In the process of defense, graduate students should think clearly, make a natural transition from front to back, talk about conjunctions first, and then turn over slides.
Use bedding
Clever use of foreshadowing can make the report structure tight and compact, which can arouse the curiosity of experts, teachers and students. For example, "We will introduce this problem in detail in later chapters", and design a problem trap to attract everyone's close attention.
Step 6 be loud
In the process of defense, you should speak loudly and in a positive tone so that everyone present can hear you.
At the same time, you can enhance your courage and make yourself more passionate and infectious.
7. Speak at a medium speed
Graduate students often speak faster and faster in thesis defense, which makes defense experts and other teachers and students unable to hear clearly and affects their graduation defense results. Therefore, the respondent must pay attention to the speed of speech in the process of defense, which is urgent and slow, light and heavy.
8. Eye movement
When defending a thesis, you should pay attention to letting your eyes glance at the defense experts and the teachers and classmates at the meeting, communicate with the audience with your eyes, make the audience interested in your topic, and let everyone's ideas follow your ideas.
9. Posture assistance
Although the thesis defense is mainly oral, proper posture assistance will make the defense effect better. Gesture language is the main part of body language, and it will be confident and powerful if used properly.
10. Time control
The defense time for master's degree thesis is generally 20~30 minutes, and the defense time for doctoral degree thesis is generally 40~50 minutes, but it should be determined according to the specific time regulations of each unit. There should be time control for thesis defense, not more and less. This seems to be well prepared and easy to leave a good impression on the defense experts.
1 1. Personal use
The use of names is bound to be involved in the process of thesis defense. It is suggested to use the first person "I" and "we" as much as possible. If you can use "I", you don't need "we", which will give the experts a good impression-the respondents have really done a lot of work!
Fourth, pay attention to answering questions.
Graduate students will enter the Q&A session after publishing their papers. In order to improve the quality and effect of answers, graduate students need to think about the following questions before defending their thesis:
(1) Questions about the significance of topic selection;
(2) Questions about important viewpoints and concepts;
(3) About the innovation of the paper;
(4) Ask questions about the details of the paper;
(5) Questioning the data source of the paper;
(6) Problems about the weak links in the paper;
(7) Ask questions about the specific work you have done;
(8) Developmental issues related to disciplines.
In view of the above questions, in order to obtain a good defense effect, we need to pay attention to the following details when answering:
1. Listen to the questions carefully, and ask them when you don't hear them clearly, so as not to answer irrelevant questions or wrong questions that could have been answered.
Don't rush to answer, think before you answer, which will make the answer more organized, deeper and more comprehensive.
We should carefully understand the experts' questions and answer the core questions, instead of asking less and answering more. Language should be concise, not vague and ambiguous, and don't use too many words such as "probably", "maybe" and "possibly".
4. It is normal that some questions are not answered, which may not affect the comments. Sometimes, experts may ask a few difficult questions to see if the respondent has considered it and communicated with it deeply, so the respondent may not be able to answer it. Just tell the truth, don't pretend to understand, so as not to make unnecessary mistakes.
5. Respect the defense experts and don't argue too much. When your point of view is different from that of defense experts, you should respect them and let them accept your point of view, so you must learn to use various debating skills instead of arguing excessively.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Other matters
1. Be confident. Overcome nervousness, anxiety and uneasiness, and believe that you can successfully pass the defense. Inferiority will make the defense fail to meet the standard, and even because of timidity, you can't express your thoughts normally and can't reflect your true ability and level.
2. full of enthusiasm. Smile, fully mobilize your enthusiasm and show your best mental state to everyone.
3. Be polite. Say hello to the experts at the beginning, and thank you at the end of the defense, which shows that the cultivation is good. Whether you listen to the defense experts' questions or answer them, you should be polite.
4. Pay attention to manners and manners. Respondents should be neat and generous. If you can present a good image with good manners and manners in the first minute or two, you will have a good start.
Successful defense is a combination of self-confidence and skill, and solid professional knowledge and careful defense preparation are the prerequisites for success. Using some defense skills can fully demonstrate the ability to organize research materials and display research results, and let others know what they have done. In order to achieve good results, it is necessary to deeply analyze the purpose of defense, the content of defense report, the skills of defense report, possible problems and solutions. Doing these tasks well, the respondent will certainly achieve excellent results and successfully pass the thesis defense.
Detailed explanation of master thesis defense 2 1. What are the requirements for the Minister of National Defense to do a master's thesis?
Answer: To be a defense secretary for a master's degree thesis, you must meet the following two conditions:
1. 1, a staff member or registered graduate student of our college.
1.2, with the same or similar professional academic background. The defense secretary of master's degree thesis can be a faculty member, doctoral student or senior master student with professional background in the department.
2. Do I have to download the examination and defense form of the master's thesis from the Internet? What is the specific download path?
A: Yes. 2065438+July 2009 graduation thesis defense related forms must be downloaded from the internet (the form is marked with QR code). The specific download path is as follows: log in to my campus portal, select the information of students' business degree in the navigation bar, fill in and print the form. After the graduate students log in to the personal portal and submit the thesis information, they can get the "thesis information number". Please be sure to record the information number and inform the Secretary of Defense. After the defense secretary logs in my campus portal, he can enter and print the forms related to defense through the management system through the "thesis information number".
3. What should be recorded in the Record of Defense?
A: It should mainly record the questions raised by members of the defense committee and the contents answered by the respondent; In addition, you should also fill in the time, place and number of people attending the meeting. The above contents shall be recorded, sorted out and signed by the Minister of National Defense, and shall be complete, detailed and concise.
4. Is it necessary for the tutor to review the paper before it is sent to peer experts for review?
A: Yes. After the paper is completed, it is first submitted to the tutor for review. After the tutor has passed the examination, he will write a detailed academic summary and then send it to peer experts for examination.
5. What qualifications should reviewers have?
A: The reviewer of the master's degree thesis should be a peer expert with the title of subtropical high or above.
6. How many reviewers do you need for a master's degree thesis?
A: There are no less than 2 experts in the evaluation of master's degree thesis, including at least 1 off-campus experts.
7. There is a negative opinion in the paper comment. Can there be additional reviewers?
A: If the opinions of the two reviewers who submitted the manuscript are negative, the thesis defense cannot be held; If one of the two reviewers has a negative opinion, one more reviewer can be added. If the new reviewer's opinion is negative, the thesis defense cannot be held. If the negative opinion is an off-campus expert, then the new reviewer still needs an off-campus expert.
8. How many people does the National Defense Commission need? Can the tutor be a member of the defense Committee?
A: The master thesis defense committee consists of at least three people. If the instructor participates in the defense committee, the defense committee shall consist of at least 4 people.
9. What are the requirements for becoming a member and chairman of the National Defense Commission? Can the tutor be the chairman?
A: The members of the defense committee should have the title of deputy senior high school or above, or be' lecturers' with doctoral degrees. The director of the National Defense Commission is an expert with the title of subtropical high or above. The tutor can't be the chairman.
10. how to determine the members of the national defense commission?
A: The list of defense committees is decided by the tutor and the teaching and research section, and approved by the person in charge of the degree sub-committee.
1 1. What is the defense procedure for master's degree thesis?
A:
(1) The chairman announced the list of defense committees and presided over the agenda.
2. The tutor introduces the students' learning and scientific research.
(3) The main contents of the defense report.
(4) When a Member asks a question, the respondent will answer it.
5. The defense committee deliberated and voted (the respondent withdrew).
[6]. Form a reply resolution.
(7) The Chairman announces the voting result and answers the resolution of the Committee.
Existence. The members signed the resolution in reply.
12. The tutor or paper reviewer is abroad, so he can't sign his name for the time being. Can they use electronic signatures?
Answer: For some special reasons, such as the tutor or the reviewer of the thesis is abroad and can't sign in person for the time being, you can use the electronic signature and try to make up the signature later.
13. members of the national defense commission cannot attend for some reason. What problems should I pay attention to when changing members?
Answer: If it is necessary to temporarily change the members of the defense committee for some special reasons, the tutor and the teaching and research section shall consult and report to the person in charge of the degree sub-committee for re-examination, modify the data in the management system and reprint the defense approval form.
14. Where are the degree approval materials A and B kept at the time of filing?
A: The degree examination and approval materials A(A file) are rich in content and kept in the school files. The degree approval material B (file B), including student registration form, report card, tutor's comments on the paper, defense report and degree approval form, belongs to the personnel file material and will be sent to the personnel department where the graduates are employed.
15. which forms in the degree approval materials need my signature, which can be stamped with signature stamp or signed by others?
Answer: The topic selection report, tutor's comments, expert review, defense report and defense record form in the degree examination and approval materials all need the personal signatures of relevant personnel, and names, signatures and seals or other people's signatures are not allowed. Student registration form, report card and defense approval form shall be handled by the educational administration teacher.
16. How to arrange the order when sorting out the degree approval materials?
A: It must be sorted in strict accordance with the directory order on the A/B cover.
17. If the thesis defense fails, is there any chance to reapply for a degree?
Answer: If the thesis defense fails, with the consent of more than two thirds of all members of the defense committee, the applicant may be allowed to apply for a new defense of the revised thesis within one year after half a year. If the reply is still unsuccessful, do not reply at all.
18. What is the procedure for reapplying for a degree?
Answer: Within the specified time, apply to the degree office, and after passing the "re-application for defense qualification examination" of the degree office, go to the teacher of the academic affairs office of the department to handle related matters, and follow the normal defense process. Relevant forms can also be downloaded from the Internet.
19. There are 5 members in the defense committee, 3 in favor and 2 against. Did you pass the thesis defense?
A: In this case, the thesis defense was not passed. More than two-thirds (including two-thirds) of all members of the National Defense Commission agreed to pass. Under the above circumstances, the number of people who agree to vote is three fifths, less than two thirds.
20. The name of the graduate student on the reply ballot can be left blank, or it can be filled after voting?
A: No. The name of the graduate student must be written on the "voting ticket" and then submitted to the defense Committee for voting, so as to avoid wrong votes or missing votes.
2 1. How to determine confidential papers and what issues should be paid attention to when defending?
A: Confidential papers refer to dissertations involving state secrets. To determine the confidential papers, it should be put forward at the beginning of the paper, fill in the application form of confidential papers, and report it to the school security Committee for review to determine the classification and duration of confidentiality. The printing, review, transmission, defense, submission and storage of confidential papers shall comply with the relevant regulations of the school security office and library. For details, please refer to the relevant contents in the Graduate Handbook.
22. After the defense or discussion of the Academic Degrees Sub-committee, the title of the thesis was revised. How is it reflected in the report card?
A: The educational teachers in our department modify the topic of the thesis and reprint the report card in the management system.
23. I found that there was something wrong with the grade, grade or course name on the report card. How to correct it?
A: The educational teachers of our department modify the related data such as grades, courses and grades in the management system and reprint the report cards.
24. how to distinguish between transcripts classified as a file and b file?
A: The words "retained by the school" are on the report card classified as A file, but not on the report card classified as B file.
25. Do you still need the signature of the tutor and the official seal of the department after the form of "Scientific Research Statistics" is printed out from the system?
A: Yes. After the form of Scientific Research Statistics is printed out from the system, it is confirmed and signed by the tutor, stamped with the official seal of the department and stored in file A.
26. What are the duties of the Secretary of Defense?
The main responsibilities of the Minister of National Defense include the following aspects:
(1). Assist in reviewing submitted papers.
2. Log in to the system, fill in the defense form, and check the information of the judges and members of the defense committee.
(3). Make detailed defense records (focusing on the contents of members' questions and students' answers), sort out, enter and print them.
(4). Send and receive votes and calculate voting results.
5. Assist in completing the defense report and ask each member to sign it (in duplicate).
[6]. Organize the defense materials: in the order of A and B cover directories.
Once. Handle other matters related to thesis defense.
27. What are the requirements for graduation, graduation and graduation?
Answer: graduation: complete the credits and training links stipulated in the training plan, and the thesis defense is passed.
Graduation: completing the credits and training links specified in the training plan and submitting the graduation thesis, but failing to pass the tutor, peer experts or thesis defense.
Educational system: study at school for one full academic year and complete certain credits. Those who fail to complete the credits specified in the training plan or fail to submit their graduation thesis will be treated as dropping out of school.
28. Do graduates have the opportunity to resubmit their degree applications?
Answer: "Graduation" can be divided into the following two situations: First, the submitted papers failed due to tutor review or peer expert review. In this case, it shall be submitted to the Sub-committee for Degree Evaluation for voting immediately. With the consent of more than half of all members, the applicant may be allowed to modify the thesis within one year after half a year and apply for a new defense; Second, the thesis defense failed. In this case, it should be submitted to the National Defense Commission for voting immediately. With the consent of more than two-thirds of all members, the applicant may be allowed to revise the thesis within one year after half a year and apply for a new defense. Voting needs to be recorded and reported to the degree office in time.
29. After completing the course, students can change their previous "graduation certificate" to "graduation certificate" after re-submitting their degree applications to obtain a master's degree?
A: From 20 19, I will reapply for a master's degree after graduation. Those who pass the thesis defense will be renewed by the school after passing the examination.
30. If a graduate who has graduated with a degree is found to have plagiarized or plagiarized his thesis after leaving school, will his diploma and degree certificate be cancelled?
A: Yes. According to the relevant provisions in the Basic Academic Norms for Postgraduates in Peking University: "Graduate students who have completed their studies and left school have seriously violated academic norms during their studies. Once verified, the relevant awards, diplomas and degree certificates obtained at that time will be revoked." Plagiarism and plagiarism in dissertations are serious violations of academic norms. Once verified, the obtained diploma and degree certificate will be cancelled.
Detailed explanation of master's thesis defense 3 defense is generally a form of examination and acceptance of master's thesis results by schools. Postgraduates' defense time is generally only 20-30 minutes. Postgraduates should make an in-depth analysis of the purpose, procedures, possible problems and solutions of the defense, clarify the purpose, correct the attitude, build up confidence, have a good plan, and successfully tell a lot of work in a short time through thesis defense, so as to improve their analytical ability, generalization ability, adaptability and expression ability.
Successful defense is a combination of self-confidence and skill, and solid professional knowledge and meticulous preparation for defense are the prerequisites for success. If graduate students want to successfully defend themselves, they must do well in the following aspects:
First, make courseware.
After writing your thesis, on the basis of reading and reviewing your master's thesis repeatedly, focus on the introduction and the end, write a 10- 15-minute defense report and make a courseware. Courseware production should have a clear theme and be clear at a glance; Choose words, highlight key points and be concise; Beautify the visual effect properly, illustrate as much as possible, avoid piling up words, and don't simply copy the words in the paper. After the courseware is made, it should be practiced repeatedly. Make a field trip before the defense, be familiar with the site layout, and test whether the equipment (such as USB flash drive or mobile hard disk) can play normally on the defense computer. ).
Second, state the thesis.
Postgraduate education focuses on cultivating graduate students' scientific thinking, how to conduct research and how to turn research results into academic papers. Postgraduate defense generally examines the authenticity of the thesis, the familiarity of postgraduates with professional knowledge and related basic knowledge in this field, and the research ability of postgraduates, such as whether the basis of topic selection is sufficient and feasible, whether the research design is scientific and reasonable, whether the research steps are rigorous, whether the research methods are properly used, and whether the research results are credible and innovative. Graduate students should make a good statement from these aspects, so that others can know what they have done and how to do it. Five things need to be done well in this year's master thesis defense.
In the concrete expression, we should grasp the following aspects:
First of all, a good opening remarks. Preface is the official beginning of the whole thesis defense, which can attract attention and establish credibility. At the beginning of the defense, we should collectively say hello to the teachers of the defense Committee, which is a respect for the teachers of the defense Committee. Be modest and confident, avoid self-expression, be complacent and seek appreciation. Try to avoid self-defense words such as "time is tight and I am not ready".
Second, the content is concise and clear. Five things that need to be done well in this year's master thesis defense. Five things that need to be done well in this year's master's thesis defense are stated from the aspects of research purpose, content, task, significance, method, achievement and evaluation of one's own task. Specifically: highlight the importance and significance of the topic; Introduce the main viewpoints and structural arrangement of the paper; Emphasize the originality and contribution of the paper; Explain what necessary work has been done.
Third, sentences are generally displayed in the form of courseware, but they cannot be read in the courseware.
Fourth, seize the time. Try to complete the presentation in 5- 10 minutes.
Third, remember the problem.
After the graduate report, experts from the defense committee will ask questions for 5 minutes. The questions that the judge may ask generally come from the following aspects:
1. Questions from the topic itself that need further explanation by graduate students involve the significance, important viewpoints and concepts, new ideas, details, weak links, feasibility of suggestions, etc.
Second, the basic theory, knowledge and skills involved in the paper.
Third, whether the paper is logical, whether the writing is standardized, whether the data source is accurate, and whether the important references mentioned in the paper are comprehensive.
Fourth, it is not easy to estimate the problem. Such as questions completely unrelated to this topic; It seems relevant, but the respondent didn't do it at all. The defendant studied what the defendant intended to do further.
Fifth, investigate the related problems of graduate students' comprehensive quality.
No matter what the question is, it is generally the research direction and professional field of the members of the defense Committee. Graduate students should have a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the knowledge background and research expertise of the members of the defense Committee.
Fourth, answer confidently.
The answer should do the following:
First, combine the questions to be answered and draw up an answer outline. If you answer it yourself, make an outline in your mind.
Second, don't be nervous, and answer with confidence.
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