Problem description:
The more detailed the question description, the more accurate the answer will be!
Analysis:
Fedoroff is the illegitimate son of a duke, born in the same year as Tolstoy (1828). After graduating from high school, he entered Odessa aristocratic school to study. 1852 had a heated argument with a teacher during the graduation exam and left school angrily. From 65438 to 0854, Fedoroff worked as a history teacher in several middle schools. Because of his unique teaching method, he advocates that knowledge can be obtained by directly studying local geography and history, observing planets and conducting field experiments without being limited by textbooks. He often conflicts with the school authorities, so he often changes schools. 1867 Walk to Moscow. From 65438 to 0874, he worked as a librarian in Rumiantsev Library (the predecessor of Lenin Library) for 25 years. 1903 is dead. He is an original thinker, the founder of a unique philosophical system and the boldest utopia in the history of human thought development, and the earliest founder of cosmology in Russia. Fedoroff has profound knowledge and extensive reading history. It is said that he knows almost all the books in the library of Rumiantsev. He is proficient not only in major European languages, but also in many oriental languages including Chinese. He has profound attainments in philosophy, natural science and art, and is called an encyclopedia. His erudition is regarded as a standard in the intellectual circles in Petersburg and Moscow, and even makes him a legend.
Even more surprising is Fedoroff's philosophy. This ordinary librarian is unique and unique, and even put forward an earth-shattering plan of "regulating nature", which includes controlling nature, transforming the human body, entering the universe, finally defeating death and resurrecting ancestors. He called the realization of this plan "* * * the same cause" of all mankind.
The first step of "regulating nature" is to control nature. Fedoroff asserted that when human beings have not become the masters of nature, nature is a blind destructive force, and it is the enemy of all people. Once we master it, it will become our friends forever. The way to control nature is to adjust the climate, control the earth's motion, magnetism and solar energy, let wind and rain work for us, and turn the solar system into productive forces. Tolstoy agreed with this. He wrote: "I know nothing about the movement of clouds, so the rain did not fall back to the sea, but fell where it was needed." I have never read it, but I think it is not impossible. Everything done in this direction is a good thing. This is an application of Nikolai Fedorovici's cosmology, and I always agree with it. In other words, this is a cause worthy of hard work and a cause of all mankind. " Fedoroff believes that in the process of regulating nature, people should also transform their bodies, including physiology and psychology. We should make use of all inventions to seek a "new human body". Such people should be transparent to each other and have a reasonable nutritional system. Some artificial organs can be used to replace the original organs. Fedoroff proposed that human activities should not be confined to one planet. The means of life on a planet are inexhaustible, so death is inevitable. The only way out is to go out of the earth, fly to the universe and get a new place to live. Fedoroff was the first Russian who proposed to conquer the universe. Tsiolkovsky, the "father of astronautics" in the Soviet Union, often went to the Lumiantsev Library when he was young, and got a lot of advice from Fedoroff. His later scientific research included the influence of Fedoroff's "Cosmological Philosophy".
Overcoming death and reviving ancestors from generation to generation is the ultimate goal of Fedoroff's plan. He called this the highest stage of morality, the highest mission of mankind, the greatest responsibility and the greatest happiness. To do this, we must first awaken the younger generation's love and moral responsibility for their ancestors, establish ancestor worship and restore human affection. In Fedoroff's works, the discussion on morality and responsibility occupies a large space, which Tolstoy appreciates most and arouses him most. As for the specific method of bringing the dead back to life, Fedoroff advocated starting with uncovering the mystery of heredity. His idea is to restore the human body by collecting atoms and particles from the dead. Thought and consciousness are the attributes of matter. With the body, consciousness can be restored. "... the human body is a machine. When the machine is assembled, consciousness will return to it!
The legendary life of Fedoroff, a hero of the former Soviet Union
Author: Anonymous reposted from: original website
Heroes are invincible and love in the sky.
Ivan Fedoroff's flight is full of legends, and some stories are even unbelievable. He was once the most outstanding pilot in the Soviet Union. He shot down enemy planes 134, collided with enemy planes six times in the air, and tested 297 kinds of domestic and foreign aircraft, including the earliest jet fighters.
Can fly and fight.
Fedoroff entered the Military Pilot School on 1932 and graduated with honors. He was sent to Spain on 1937. In one year, he completed 286 combat flights, personally shot down enemy planes 1 1 and cooperated with his comrades to shoot down enemy planes 17.
1938, Fedoroff was awarded the title of Soviet hero. He came to Moscow with a large number of officers from Spain to attend the grand ceremony of awarding the general. However, these flying people can't wait to drink the celebration wine in advance. At the reception, the pilots, sailors and tank soldiers gathered together argued about which service was better. As a result, they punched each other, even the soldiers wanted to see them, causing two deaths and several injuries. The National Defense Personnel Committee suppressed the incident, but the reward was also written off, and everyone returned to their units with unfavorable comments. It never occurred to me that Fedoroff had a glimmer of hope to be transferred to Lavochkin Design Bureau of Aviation Industry People's Committee as a test pilot.
At the end of 1940 and the beginning of 194 1, according to the agreement signed by the Soviet Union and Germany, 62 German pilots came to the Soviet Union to learn the driving of ν- 16 for more than three months. In the first few flights, four Germans died. 1941June 14, Fedoroff, Stefanovski, Suprun and Victorov were sent to Germany for a return visit to exchange experiences. After they arrived in Berlin, it took them only four days to complete the test flight of various aircraft provided by Germany. In recognition of his outstanding performance, Hitler awarded Fedoroff a Knight Cross at the farewell party on June 6th, 2008.
At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Fedoroff asked to go to the front, but Lavochkin opposed it. June 1942, sneaking into the front without authorization. He told reporters about this experience: "At that time, the Lavochkin Design Bureau was located in Gorky City. I didn't fly to Moninho with my test plane. I used a pistol, but there was no bullet in it. I forced a mechanic to cheer me up, and then I flew to the 3rd Air Force under the leadership of gromov in Kalinin. The leader of the design bureau announced that I was a deserter and asked to be sent back from the front. Gromov said:' If you run away from the front, you can be sentenced to desertion, but you ran to the front.' The matter went away, but the wife who stayed in Gorky was deprived of the allowance. I asked gromov for a two-seater fighter and flew to see her. She is also a pilot, fighting with us. "
Gromov first appointed Fedoroff as his deputy, in charge of flight training, because he knew that Fedoroff had superb air flight and combat skills.
1in August, 942, according to Stalin's instructions, a special discipline flying team was established. The players were all guilty, but it was a pity to be shot. Fedoroff volunteered to lead the flying team composed of 64 punished people.
On August 5th, 1942, a German flying team consisting of 59 ace pilots was transferred to the area where Fedoroff troops were located, so as to attack the victorious section of the Soviet Union from the air. The fuselage of the German plane was painted with the color of playing cards, which was dubbed as a "card fan" by Soviet soldiers. Headed by the commander von Berg, the plane's horizontal stabilizer is painted with a Hydreigon ... Fedoroff's flying team was ordered to stop this * * * behavior of the Germans. With the help of the guards of the Fifth Fighter, it took them only two days to wipe out all these ace pilots. Fedoroff shot down "Three Dragons" and "A of Hearts". After the battle, his comrades-in-arms gave him a saber, a sword, a mauser gun and a pipe signed by Hitler. These are all von Berg's personal belongings. In less than two months, they were punished or shot down more than 350 enemy planes, four of whom were awarded the title of Soviet hero and others were awarded medals or medals. Soon, the disciplinary team was dissolved, and the pilot was rehabilitated and returned to his original unit. Fedoroff was appointed commander of the air force.
Feodor's husband, a teacher, fights by himself and often wins under incredible circumstances. On one occasion, far from the front, he and his colleague Captain Zavili provided cover for 24 Soviet attack planes. Suddenly, 20 fascist fighters attacked. Fedoroff shot down nine enemy planes and the wingman shot down two. The rest of the enemy planes scattered and fled ...
In addition, no one in aviation history has ever caused so many air crashes as Fedoroff-six times!
Become a survivor of a disaster
After the victory of the war, Fedoroff returned to Lavochkin Design Bureau to test the jet. He was the first to fly the 176 plane to overcome the sound barrier. He is the creator of 29 world records. Therefore,1March 5, 948, Stalin awarded him the title of Soviet hero.
Fedoroff usually flies 8- 10 planes at the same time, which are different. He spends more time in the air than on the ground. Sometimes it takes 20 hours to fly around the clock.
What happened later completely changed Fedoroff's fate. At that time, he was flying a La-15 swept plane. That experience made him unforgettable: "In high-speed flight, the plane trembled and the control failed. I let go of the oil The nose began to sink, the fuselage was skewed, and the descending speed was faster and faster. I have no choice but to abandon the plane and escape. But the plane doesn't have an ejection device. I pushed open the canopy, kicked my foot hard at the bottom of the cockpit, turned my face back (to tear my mouth), and people arrived at the joint between the wing and the fuselage. I was crushed by the airflow on the wing. I mustered up my strength again, propped up my elbows and knees and broke free from the plane. A backward force threw me to the tail and almost hit the horizontal stabilizer. The plane disappeared from my sight. I opened the parachute at high speed. Only then did I find that my work clothes, together with the medal of socialist labor hero, had disappeared. Later, I learned that when I got off the plane, the skin on my elbows and knees also stayed on the fuselage. It is very cold at an altitude of about 5000 meters, and my abdomen, hands, feet and face are frozen.
"Later, in the place where the plane was destroyed, my friends found some pieces of my medals and work clothes. Even the medals failed to withstand the collision and the accessories were broken. Due to the overload, my ears and nose began to bleed, and my blood pressure dropped to 60-50 (mmHg). The doctor made great efforts to cure my illness, but the result was in vain. It wasn't long before I left flying. "
As the saying goes, it never rains but it pours At this time, Fedoroff's wife Anna died of illness. Anna was seriously injured in the war. She stayed in the hospital for 30 years and finally failed to stand up.
Fedoroff later found a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Because of his excellent work, he was quickly promoted to the position of Director of Foreign Affairs Department. Today, at the age of 86, he is still full of energy. He is very happy in real life. He always smiles. Maybe this is the secret of his health. He has been married for the second time. His two hobbies now are: writing poems, repairing clocks with abnormal structures, and "sentencing to death". The bells in his house are as crisp and pleasant as those in the church.
Fedoroff (1802 ——1855)
A. Russian astronomer davydov. 1827 graduated from the University of Putt (now Tartu University) in Utrecht. 1837 Professor of Kiev University, 1843- 1847 President. He founded the observatory of the school and served as the first director. 1855 died on March 24th. 1832 ——1837, and determined the geographical coordinates of some places in western Siberia. Participated in the observation of total solar eclipse in 1842 and 185 1 year.
Works: 1842 on the total solar eclipse in Chernigov on June 26th, 842 (26 1842, 1842).
I wonder which one you are looking for.