What are the decoration drawings?
1. Original scheme: it is the first drawing after measuring the house, and it is the basis for drawing design drawings. Mainly indicate the size, height, original pipeline and doorway of the room type. The first thing that goes wrong is usually the original picture. If the size is not correct, the labor cost, material cost, management fee and design fee should be added. If you are worried about something fishy, you can roughly measure it with a tape measure when you get the drawings. Generally, the size will not differ much.
2, floor plan: a reasonable planning floor plan is the most test of the designer's design level in the eyes of many people. Indeed, the furniture layout of the floor plan is a top view, and it is the essence of the floor plan to reasonably divide the functions of each area and consider humanization. Of course, whether the size of the furniture in the drawing is accurate and whether the shadow will affect walking should be considered. And some inexperienced designers often don't consider these.
3. Wall reconstruction map: The general designer uses diagonal lines to indicate the demolished wall, and solid lines and thick lines to indicate the newly built wall, so that the general public can see the changes of the wall. It is worth noting that wall changes should refer to the original civil drawings, and load-bearing walls are generally not allowed to be changed at will. Nowadays, many new houses are full-frame structures, so it is relatively safe to remove the internal walls. Many people like to open the balcony when decorating, so don't ignore the load-bearing wall.
4. Material map of the floor: generally, it is necessary to indicate the type of materials used in the floor, whether it is tile or floor, the direction of paving, patterns and boundary descriptions of different materials. A good designer can generally count the number of floor tiles used in the floor material drawing, so that the budget can not be made, and the floor demand can be calculated on the drawing. Of course, these are rough estimates, and the actual consumption should consider the loss, but it can be used as a reference to see if the designer's calculation is correct.
5, socket distribution map: many owners will complain that the number of sockets in their homes is too small in the later use, which is because the socket distribution map was not considered clearly at the beginning. The location and number of sockets will be drawn on this picture. Of course, the layout of sockets should also avoid doors, windows and furniture, otherwise it will be white. Generally speaking, the installation of sockets is on the premise of ensuring enough, and then some spare parts can be set aside appropriately. Some decoration companies will add more sockets in order to increase their budgets, which also needs to be cautious.
6. Ceiling plan: it is required to indicate the dimension orientation of the ceiling shape, the position and detailed indicators of lamps, the height of the bottom of the ceiling relative to the floor decoration surface, and the names of all rooms.
7. Power distribution system diagram: The power distribution diagram is also a very important part of the design drawings, and the positions of various power outlets need to be arranged reasonably. Owners should pay attention to the location and quantity of sockets when viewing the distribution diagram. Location arrangement should be arranged according to the actual use convenience, and the arrangement of doors, windows and furniture should be considered comprehensively. Sockets should not be blocked by doors and windows, affecting normal use, nor should they blindly pursue frugality in quantity. They should also be arranged according to the number and type of household appliances.
8. Renovation scheme: According to the design scheme, mark the wall that needs to be renovated on the drawing (or mark it on the original renovation survey drawing). The common representation method is that the wall that needs to be demolished can be represented by dotted lines on the map, and the wall that needs to be rebuilt can be represented by dark colors.
9. Wiring diagram of air conditioner: indicate the installation location, socket location, model used and the location of the main power box in each room. In particular, due to the different voltage requirements of the cabinet machine and the wall hanging machine, it needs to be specially marked on the drawings.
10. Lighting plan: The location, power consumption, conductor cross-sectional area and its calculation, loop system and conductor direction of lighting lamps, electrical appliances and meter boxes in each room can also be directly marked in the ceiling plan.
1 1. Water supply plan: water supply and drainage pipeline plan of kitchen and toilet, pipe diameter and size of water supply pipeline, position and height of water inlet, pipeline layout system, etc.
12. elevation view: the elevation view shows the local section of the room in a horizontal perspective, including the positioning size of the wall, the elevation view, size, construction materials and face material names of the decorative walls of each part; The vertical figure, size, construction material and surface material of furniture modeling are fixed in every room and every part; Section and size of each fixed furniture; The details, details, materials, dimensions and joint construction methods of fixed furniture; Cylindrical decorative modeling of wall, flower frame size, railing, steps, line angle and other dimensions. In the elevation drawing, the elevation and height of doors and windows should be indicated respectively, and the ceiling section of the corresponding part should be drawn together, and the size and elevation of the ceiling modeling part should be marked.
What do you think of the decoration drawings?
1. See the drawing scale clearly: In many cases, many consumers only like to look at the renderings, but often ignore the construction drawings. However, the beautiful shapes on the renderings are often far from the design drawings after they are made on the spot. In fact, check the reason, that is, the designer did not make the design drawings according to the construction drawings, but made the drawings according to Mito. Therefore, a design drawing must be made strictly in proportion.
2. See the drawing dimensions clearly: In addition, some design drawings were not carefully measured at the site of preparation for construction, so many dimensions were omitted in the design, especially some key dimensions were not mastered in the design, which may lead to the disconnection between design and construction in the construction process.
3. See if the materials are clear: most friends often pay attention to the quotation of the decoration company, afraid of being cheated, and check them carefully one by one. In fact, the name and brand of the main materials should also be indicated on the design drawings, which is very beneficial for the construction personnel to construct according to the drawings in the future.
4. See if the manufacturing process is marked: Finally, the necessary manufacturing process is marked in the construction drawing, on the one hand, to facilitate the construction, and on the other hand, to restrain the builders from cutting corners during the construction process and ensure that consumers can get a project that meets the contract negotiation.
Decoration drawings symbol daquan:
1, the formal decoration design should be signed by the designer, the person in charge of the decoration drawings, the reviewer and the proofreader, and stamped with the seal and the registered practice seal.
2. In decoration design drawings, the length is generally in mm, unless otherwise specified; Pay attention to the combination of "decoration material description" and other drawings when looking at the pictures. In the "Description of Decoration Materials", each item is marked with "√", which is the practice adopted in the design. What is not ticked is not the design practice.
3. For example, in the decoration design, "c20 reinforced concrete jl(240400) is equipped with 4φ 16 winding φ 6 @ 200 stirrups." The foundation beam of reinforced concrete structure with strength C is 240mm wide and 400mm high. It is equipped with four main steel bars with a diameter of 16mm (16 mm), and a rectangular ring of steel bars with a diameter of 6 mm is hoop every 200 mm (the rectangular ring is about 340-350mm long and about 180 mm- 190 mm wide).
4. For example, in the decoration design: "c20 concrete column (240240) with 4φ 12 hoop] 6 @ 200." Where "] 6 @ 200" is a nonstandard label and should be "φ 6 @ 200". It is interpreted as: a c20-strength small beam of reinforced concrete structure, with a section length of 240mm and a width of 240mm, is equipped with four main bars with a diameter of 12mm (12mm), and a rectangular steel mesh with a diameter of 6cm is hoop every 200mm. The height of the column depends on the height of the floor marked by the project minus the height of the ring beam and the thickness of the panel, because the ring beam and the panel are poured together. What do you think of the decoration drawings?
5. As shown in the decoration design, m5 cement mortar is built with mu 10 shell lime-sand brick. "m5" indicates the strength grade of cement mortar and "mu 10" indicates the strength grade of lime-sand brick. Mu 10 represents the average compressive strength of lime-sand brick ≥ 10mpa.
6.ql stands for ring beam and ring beam, which is usually used for the decoration structure of brick-concrete houses (mixed structures), that is, the wall is built first, and then the ring beam and the reinforced concrete on the board are poured.
7, the practice of frame structure, namely pouring column, beam, beam, plate, etc. Dismantle the formwork and then build the wall.
8. According to the requirements of quality supervision, the contractor may be required to provide the certificates of reinforcement (each batch), cement (each batch), mu 10 lime-sand brick (each batch) and cement concrete test certificate.
What are the decoration drawing design software?
1, processing software: Photoshop, Coreldraw, Flash, Fireworks, AutoCAD, dreamweaver, 3DMAX. Among them, photoshop is mainly used for image processing, and the images after shading are more realistic through PS.
2. Modeling software: 3dmax is a software that every graphic designer must master. This software is used for modeling, materials, models and lighting display.
3. Plane drawing software: AutoCAD is used for plane drawing, and CAD software is used for drawing plane layout, construction drawing, elevation drawing and three-dimensional drawing.
4. Image processing software: There are two forms of a painting: one is to form a painting with dots of different colors, which can be imagined as an oil painting, dip a brush with different colors of pigments, and then paint on the drawing board, and finally become a beautiful painting. The image expressed in this way is called bitmap, and the software for processing bitmap is called image processing software. Another form of expression is to determine two points, draw a curve through these two points with a line, and combine many such curves into a picture, which is called a vector picture, just like taking a ruler to make a picture, combining many curves and straight lines, and finally drawing a design drawing. The software that processes vector diagrams is called graphics processing software.
5. Graphics processing software: In the field of graphic design, commonly used graphics processing software includes AdobeIllustrator, FreehandMX and CorelDraw. Although these three are from different sources, they are all very classic vector graphics editing software, so it is enough for an ordinary graphic designer to master one of them. Coreldraw is a professional software designed for print advertisements. It is widely used and easy to learn. It is generally suitable for the design of outdoor advertisements such as business card design, simple typesetting and photo inkjet.
6.edition software: The most commonly used edition software in China is Pagemaker developed by Adobe, and its upgraded version is Adobeindesign. Although Pagemaker is no longer under development, it is still not out of date. Of course, history will inevitably eliminate Pagemaker and replace it with Indesign. Typesetting software is a professional software that combines words and images into beautiful printed matter. This kind of software itself does not have the function of processing pairs or graphics.
The above is how to understand the decoration drawings brought by Bian Xiao. Decorative drawings, symbols, all the contents of the encyclopedia.