The imperial examination was founded in the Sui Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and declined in the early 20th century. In the second year of Yang Di's great cause (AD 606), the Imperial Examination Department was set up to try to select scholars. Because subjects and exams are set up to select scholars, it is called "imperial examination". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examinations successively formed a "three-year big ratio" system: that is, every autumn, the first year, the second year, the third year, the third year, the third year, the fourth year, the fourth year, the fourth year, the fourth year, the fourth year, the fourth year, and the fourth year, the scholars were divided into two groups: one group and three giving. A and so on.
Champion-the title of the first place in palace examination, also known as Dianyuan. Tang system: All candidates who are invited to Beijing must hand in their papers. Because they are called the first, they are called the champion. The number of the champion in the middle school is "Dakui Tianxia", which is the highest honor in the imperial examination fame, and people praise it as the "champion".
Second place-the title of second place in palace examination. In the Song Dynasty, a Jia's second and third place were both called the second place, which means the eye in the list. "History of Song Dynasty Chen Sichuan" said: Sun Su, who thought he couldn't write, actually won the second place, so he was said to be "blind in the second place". From then on, the second place is the second place, and the third place is Hua Tan.
Exploring flowers-a scholar who traveled far away in Tang Dynasty.
The "Flower Exploration Banquet", with two or three handsome young people as flower exploration messengers (also known as Flower Exploration Lang), traveled around famous gardens and picked famous flowers to decorate the banquet. After the Southern Song Dynasty, Hua Tan ranked third.
Champion, second place, Hua Tan and Ding Jia. Ding has three legs, one of which is called Ding Jia, so it starts from (1320- 1370). The top scholar ranks first in Ding Family, and there is also posthumous title who is "Dingyuan". He was appointed as an official in imperial academy, so he was nicknamed "Canon Biography".
The second scholar in Guizhou, "Exploring Flowers", was born in Guangxu period, and was named Aisin-Gioro Zaitian in Qing Dynasty. Guangxu is thirty-four years old.
(1875- 1908), * * held the palace examination of 13 subjects, 13 provincial champions: 2 from Shandong, 2 from Jiangsu, 2 from Guangxi, 2 from Guizhou, 2 from Fujian and Sichuan 1 3. Ding Jia is the highest honor of imperial examination in Qing Dynasty, and is highly respected by scholars all over the world. This paper comments on The Second Scholar in Guizhou Imperial Examination and A Flower Exploration.
Xu Bing champion Zhao Yijiong.
Zhao Yijiong (1856- 1906) was born in Qingyanbao, Guizhou (now Qingyan Town, Huaxi District, Guiyang City). In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was qualified as a trainee (scholar). In the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), he took the provincial examination in Guizhou, and in the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886), he took the Gong Shi exam in Xu Bing, ranking first among the 90 court exams that Gong Shi took. Li Duanfen, a native of Guiyang who was in charge of the imperial history at that time, specially wrote a pair of couplets to congratulate him: Mu was particularly favored at the end of the dynasty and sang at the beginning of his biography. Among 90 people, his name was first announced; I am glad that I was angry in Guizhou today, and I remember how many fairy tales circulated. 500 years later, cultural relics are better than Jiangnan. Zhao Yijiong won the first prize and was ordered to write, which changed the customary view of scholars all over the country that there was no one in Guizhou, and ended the history that no one in Guizhou won the first prize since the birth of the imperial examination system for thousands of years. Li Shuchang, a Zunyi native who was then the Minister in Japan, pointed out in Zhao Dianxu: "The first prize winners ... are all big provinces, counties and even a few people in the southeast, while the land in the southwest is more than a dozen provinces for hundreds of years. Why not!" Praise is beyond words. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Zhao Yijiong passed the provincial examination and was appointed as the deputy examiner of Sichuan. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), he served as the magistrate of Guangxi and studied politics. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Ding Muyou took him back to Beijing. Three years later, he resigned from his post and returned to his hometown to give lectures, explaining his words and Guangxu.
Xia Tonghe, an advocate of the Reform Movement of 1898.
Xiatong River (1868- 1925). About others and their affairs, "Guizhou Tongzhi Character Literature" contains: Xia Tonghe, Zi Qing, Maha people. In the 23rd year of Guangxu, Ding You (1897) was raised in his hometown, and he was a scholar in the Reform Movement of 1898 the following year. Won the first prize in palace examination, edited by imperial academy. Kuang Zaiju's Record of Talents in Southeast Guizhou said: Xia Tonghe, Zi Qing, was born in Majiang County. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), Guisi was the 29th juren after having obtained the provincial examination in Shuntian, and in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Gong Shi was the examinee in the Reform Movement of 1898, and the palace asked four questions, which were the same as those in ancient times. The next part was the reform, with two thousand words. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), he served as the deputy examiner for the examination of Gengzi and Xin Chou in Hunan Province, and returned to Beijing as the inspector of the School of Political Science and Law. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he went to Japan to study industry and economy, and returned to China in the first year of the Republic of China, becoming the only champion in the history of China. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), he served as a member of the House of Representatives, and from seven to twelve years of the Republic of China (19 1923), he served as the director of Jiangxi Industrial Bureau. He died in Beijing in the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925). Xia Tonghe, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty, was handed down from generation to generation, especially good at calligraphy.
Zhao Yijiong, Xia Tonghe and Cong12 (1886-1898) took the lead in Guangxu, which was really a great event and a happy event for Guizhou, which was isolated in the west and blocked by traffic. This is not only the glory of Tim and Tonghe.
Poplar, Lauraceae flower detector
Yang (1871-1919), alias, was born in Niuhoof Farm in Zunyi (now Niuhoof Farm in Zunyi County). In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), Xin Maoke was selected. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu (1895), he went to Beijing to study for the exam, and it was time for Maguan to negotiate peace, so he signed a letter in the name of "Yang" in the car, opposing the negotiation and signing. I missed the theme and finally went home. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign (1903), he went to Beijing to take the exam, and was ranked third in palace examination. He was appointed as the editor of the Hanlin Academy. When he became famous, his house was hung with a plaque of "Flower Exploration", and people called his house "Flower Exploration House". In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he went to Waseda University in Japan to study for two years and obtained a doctorate in law. After returning home, he was awarded the position of alternate magistrate in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), he was awarded the second-class title, and was awarded as a registered scholar and senior minister. Took refuge in Shanghai during the Revolution of 1911. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), he returned to Zunyi and served as the editor-in-chief of Continued Zunyi Zhengzhi. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), he served as the military and political senator of Sun Yat-sen's protector. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), he died in Guangzhou at the age of 48. His body was buried in his hometown, Yuba, Jinding, and his legacy was passed down from generation to generation.