1. Paper placement: Place the paper in the upper left corner of the desk to ensure that the paper is not tilted horizontally.

2. Title position: Write the title in the top center of the paper. The title should be concise and clear, and written in the center of the first line.

3. Text format: The text should be written from the next line of the title. The first line of each paragraph should be indented by two characters to indicate the separation from the previous paragraph. The words should be neat and the number of words in each line should be roughly the same.

4. Paragraph format: Each paragraph should be separated by a blank line. Blank lines should be twice the length of the body characters.

5. Signature and date: In the lower right corner of the last line of the text, write down the signature and date. The signature should be legible and the date should be written below the signature.

6. Margins: Leave a proper space in the margins to make the handwriting clearer and easier to read.

7. Font and font size: Hard-pen calligraphy should use clear and easy-to-read fonts, such as regular script or running script. The font size should be moderate to make the text easy to read and understand.

8. Color and ink: Write in black or blue-black ink. The colors should be uniform. Don't use ink that is too shallow or too deep.

9. Punctuation: The use of punctuation should conform to the specifications. Symbols such as commas and periods should be written in spaces to avoid affecting the consistency of writing.

10. check and correct: after writing, check and correct. Check for typos, grammatical errors, etc. Ensure the accuracy and completeness of the written content.

Characteristics of primary school students' hard pen calligraphy;

1. Simple writing tools: The writing tools used by primary school students in hard pen calligraphy are usually pens, ballpoint pens, pencils, etc. Compared with brushes, these tools are simpler, more convenient and easier to carry.

2, the lines are clear and clear: primary school students' hard pen calligraphy emphasizes the clarity of the lines, and every word and stroke should be written clearly and standardized, and cannot be blurred.

3. Rigorous structure: Primary school students pay attention to the structure of words in hard-pen calligraphy, requiring each stroke of each word to be strictly coordinated to form a whole.

4. Strict practice requirements: Primary school students' hard-pen calligraphy requires practitioners to have certain patience and perseverance, and each word and stroke should be practiced repeatedly to achieve a standardized and skilled level.

5. High understanding of Chinese characters: Hard-pen calligraphy of primary school students requires practitioners to have a high understanding of the structure, strokes and stroke order of Chinese characters, and can accurately grasp the writing points of each word.

6. It helps to cultivate students' patience and perseverance: the learning process of hard-pen calligraphy for primary school students needs students' patience and perseverance, and it helps to cultivate students' patience and perseverance through repeated practice.