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Mona. What's the secret of Lisa's smile?
who is the Mona Lisa?

Conjecture 1: Leonardo's self-portrait says

Lillian Schwartz of Bell Laboratories had a whim one day, and superimposed the Mona Lisa and Leonardo's self-portrait on the computer, and found that the contours of their eyes, hairline and nose could completely coincide. Schwartz finally concluded that the Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci. As for why Leonardo da Vinci painted himself as an eternal female image, one explanation is that he implicitly challenged the western male hegemony represented by Christianity in this way. Mona Lisa is a hermaphrodite, which is the ideal combination of human nature in Leonardo da Vinci's mind. Men and women are equally integrated.

Conjecture 2: Leonardo da Vinci's mother said

Another way of saying this is that "Mona Lisa" is a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci for his mother. For some unknown reason, Leonardo da Vinci did not indicate that this painting was made for his mother. Unlike most paintings of his time, this painting has no signature, no date and no name of the painter.

Conjecture 3: Italian legendary woman said

According to The Times, German art historian Seest declared that the prototype of Mona Lisa was actually Italian legendary woman sforza after years of research. Sforza, the illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Milan, was legendary in Renaissance Italy and was called "the shrew". In 1462, at the age of 15, she married the nephew of Pope Sikorstus IV, and the betrothal gifts were given to Foley and imola. Her first husband, lover and second husband were killed successively. In 15, sforza's family lost the battle with Borgia's family and was imprisoned for one year after the city was broken. Eight years after his release, sforza died at the age of 46.

Guess 4: Prostitutes say

Some people think that Mona Lisa is not even a good woman, but a prostitute. Professor Carlo Weiss of Naples thinks that the Mona Lisa in the painting is a high-class prostitute, and Da Vinci has captured the smile of a professional seducer. (Al)

Mystery of Mona Lisa

For 5 years, people have been unable to agree on the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Different viewers or at different times seem to feel different. Sometimes I think she smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes she looks serious, sometimes she looks slightly sad, and sometimes she even shows ridicule and teasing. In a painting, the change of light can't be as different as in sculpture. However, on Mona Lisa's face, dim shadows appear and disappear, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. However, people's smiles are mainly reflected in the corners of the eyes and corners of the mouth. However, Leonardo da Vinci painted these parts faintly, and there is no clear boundary, which is why there is this elusive "mysterious smile".

Dr. Livingstone, a neurologist at Harvard University, said that the Mona Lisa's smile appeared and disappeared because of the human visual system, not because the expression of the people in the painting was mysterious. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrasts and light and darkness. Livingstone said: "The smile is flickering because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that there are two different parts in the human eye that receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and carefully marking. Pay attention to black and white, movements and shadows around the outer part of the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes focus on each other's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even bigger. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said: "If you look at her mouth, you will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming, because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing the mouth.

In 1993, Susan Gill, a Canadian art historian, published a shocking research result. She said that Mona Lisa's lips, which attracted countless viewers, were a man's bare back. This argument is both novel and absurd, but the argument is powerful. Leonardo da Vinci, a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and scientist, is a "geek". He likes to wear a pink coat, paint his beard with colorful colors without scruple, and often claims that he has dissected more than 3 dead bodies. He is still left-handed, and he is used to writing backwards from right to left. Others have to use a mirror to read what he has written. Therefore, it is also a way for viewers to read pictures with the help of mirrors. After rotating 9 degrees, Mona Lisa's sipping lips in the mirror happen to be the back of a strong man with clear lines and the corners of his left arm and elbow; Besides, expressing the beauty of human body and calling for the awakening of human nature is not only the master's philosophy of life, but also his artistic view.

Indeed, people will get different feelings when they appreciate this painting from different angles and under different light. That smile is sometimes gentle, sometimes serene and serious, sometimes slightly sad, and sometimes somewhat ironic and teasing. The mysterious smile reveals the mysterious spiritual activities of the characters.

for hundreds of years, new definitions of "smile" have emerged one after another. For example, smiling without showing white teeth is because the prototype is elegant and beautiful but inarticulate; The prototype died because of her beloved daughter, and she was depressed and unhappy, so it was difficult to hide her sadness. What's more, the Mona Lisa was pushed down from the throne of a lady, and the prototype was demoted to a prostitute, so she smiled with ridicule and teasing.

Dr. Joseph Baukowski of Maryland, USA, said, "The Mona Lisa didn't laugh at all. Her facial expression typically shows that she wants to hide that she doesn't have front teeth. "

Dr. Jean-Jacques Condette, a brain surgeon in Lyon, France, thinks that Mona Lisa has just suffered a stroke. Look, the muscles in half of her face are flabby and her face is crooked, which makes her smile.

Dr. Kenneth gay friends, a British doctor, believes that the Mona Lisa is pregnant. His basis is that her face shows a satisfied expression, her skin is fresh and tender, and her hands are crossed on her abdomen. Sexologists speculate that Mona Lisa just experienced orgasm, so she showed a smile that captivated the world.

There is another saying that is almost nonsense: her expression looks intoxicated as if she had eaten phenylaminoimine, which is a pleasure hormone produced by people after eating chocolate. Few people believe this statement, because there was no chocolate at that time.

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