Mozart, an Austrian composer, played the piano at the age of three and began to compose music at the age of six. One of the representatives of the Vienna Classical Music School in Europe, as a model of classical music, he played a great role in the development of European music. Mozart wrote 22 operas, 4/kloc-0 symphonies, 42 concertos, a requiem, sonatas, chamber music, religious music and songs. Mozart's main representative works are: 2 2 operas; The most famous are The Wedding of Figaro, Don Juan and The Magic Flute. Symphony 4 1, the most famous of which is Symphony 39, Symphony 40, Symphony 4 1; There are 27 piano concertos, among which the 20th, 2nd1,23rd, 24th, 26th and 27th piano concertos are the most famous. There are 6 violin concertos, among which the fourth and fifth violin concertos are the most famous; In addition, he also created a large number of instrumental and vocal works of various genres (1762 ~ 1773). 1762, 6-year-old Mozart, led by his father, made an experimental tour to Munich, Vienna and Pressburg, which was a success. From June 1763 to March 1773, he went to Germany, Belgium, France, Britain, the Netherlands, Italy and other countries 10, and all of them were successful. These touring performances have a great influence on Mozart's artistic development. He had the opportunity to get in touch with the most advanced music arts in contemporary Europe ── Italian opera, French opera and German instrumental music. He also got to know composers G.B. Martini and G.B. Samartini, and learned composition techniques from them, which made him the most widely composed composer at that time. Mozart and. While his sister Nannerl was playing the violin with four hands at home, Mozart published six Harper Sejkot sonatas and violins (or flutes) in London, and also wrote three symphonies and operas, False Goodwill (1768), Bastian and Bastina (1768) and Mitridat, the King. Some works reflect his influence by J.C. Bach. The works of this period have shown the universality of Mozart's creative genre and his interest in opera creation. Maturity ended (1774 ~1781)1773 Mozart returned to Salzburg to make up for the interrupted music and cultural study under the guidance of his father, and at the same time created a large number of works by using the knowledge and materials obtained during his travels. Including the operas The Fake Gardener (1775) and The Shepherd King (1775). Mozart's signature on Vienna musician "Avenue of Stars" Mozart, now an adult, was dissatisfied with his humble slave status. In order to strive for personal and creative freedom, after fierce struggle, he finally got the consent of the archbishop in September 1777, and then traveled with his mother for two years. In order to find another job and leave Salzburg forever, he taught and performed in Munich and Mannheim, which further deepened his understanding and experience of the unequal system. When he was in Mannheim, he got the help and sympathy of some citizen musicians, got in touch with the important Mannheim Music School in Europe at that time, and heard the performance of the first-class orchestra. 1In May 778, he returned to Paris. As his mother died and he couldn't find a job, he had to return to Salzburg in June 1779. During this period, Mozart composed two flute concertos, 1 oboe concerto, seven piano and violin sonatas and three piano sonatas in Mannheim, which reflected the influence of Mannheim School of Music. In Paris, he also composed Paris symphony, symphony concerto, orchestral overture, flute and harp concerto, flute and string quartet, four piano variations and four piano sonatas. When I passed Mannheim for the second time, I wrote three symphonies of religious music, symphony concerto for violin and viola, serenade, suite, concerto for two pianos and three organ concertos. 1780 Completed the creation of the opera Idomeno. During this period, Mozart's works reflected the influence of the hurricane movement trend of thought at that time in content, and new elements appeared in form, such as the sonata-like 1 movement presentation part, and the second (or more) theme appeared in the reproduction part, which often changed the order of theme appearance, and sometimes the treatment of theme material and presentation part was different. In 65438, these techniques enhanced the drama of his musical works and further formed the classical sonata form. Mozart's wife, ConstanzeMozart 1840, and the leftmost Viennese (1781~1), Mozart couldn't stand the insult of the archbishop any longer, and resolutely resigned as the archbishop and went to Vienna to make a living. He is the first composer in Austrian history who has the courage and determination to get rid of the court and church and safeguard personal dignity. However, although he was a free composer in name, he was still unable to resist the oppression of feudal society. The hardships of life had a profound impact on his thought and creation, and became the most important 10 year in Vienna. 178 1 year, after breaking with the archbishop, he wrote the famous opera "Temptation of the Harem". The play premiered in July 1782 and was a great success. 1782, without his father's consent, he married his wife Constanze Mozart _ bi _ Hansen _ 1802 constance Weber, the daughter of Mannheim musician. Mozart forged a deep friendship with Haydn in Vienna at that time. He learned from Haydn's experience in composing quartets and symphonies, and composed six string quartets for Haydn. 1784 joined the * * * Aid Society (also known as the Brotherhood, founded by Napoleon in Egypt to promote freedom, equality and brotherly love) and was a member of the eighth branch of Vienna. He enthusiastically participated in the activities of this secret religious group with bourgeois enlightenment color, and was deeply impressed by his thought of freedom, equality and fraternity, and wrote many works inspired by this thought. Mozart, two surviving boys, 1785 never married. The once closed Vienna National Theatre was restored, and Mozart had the opportunity to engage in opera creation. He wrote a farce "Theatre Manager" (performed on 1786). 1786, The Wedding of Figaro was completed and staged, which had a great influence and even became a household name in Prague. 1787 "Don Juan" completed the performance. In Vienna, Mozart discovered Bach's works. He deeply studied and studied Bach's polyphonic techniques. This played an important role in his later creation. 1789 In April, Mozart in poverty, led by his student Duke Karl Lichnowski, performed in Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig. Although it was a sensation, it failed to get him out of economic difficulties. 1790 65438+ 10, his opera "Woman's Heart" was staged. In February, when the emperor died, Mozart asked his successor, Leopold II, to take the place of court musician L. Hoffman, which was approved, but it didn't come true. 179 1 year, he wrote the opera "Tito's Good", which was unsuccessful. In September of the same year, he composed the last opera "Magic Flute" and a large-scale religious music work "Requiem" when he was seriously ill. He died before he finished it. At the age of 35, he was buried in an unknown place in the Vienna poor cemetery after his death. It's really' timely assistance, timely assistance'.