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1. Origin of the name
There are three origins of the surname Yu:
1. According to "Customs" According to the records, the surname Yu is "After Yu, he lived in Shezhou for many generations and was a member of a large family in Xin'an, looking out for Xiapi and Wuxing". In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Youyu in the Qin State. His ancestors were from Jin and fled to Xirong to avoid chaos. Youyu originally served as an official in Xirong, but was later sent as an envoy to Qin. Seeing that Duke Mu of Qin was virtuous and generous, he stayed in Qin as a minister. He planned for Duke Mu to conquer Xirong and make Qin the overlord of the west. His descendants took their first names as surnames, some were named You, some were named Yu, and they all came from the same clan.
2. From the Chidi tribe, after the surname Wei. According to "Guoyu", "The five surnames of Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu, and Man are all Chidi and Kai."
3. The self-proclaimed surname was changed from Tiemu's compound surname to Genghis Khan (Tiemu), the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. Mujin)'s descendants came from the family of Prime Minister Tiemu. According to legend, Prime Minister Tie Mu was a loyal minister. Taizu believed the slander and wanted to capture Prime Minister Tie Mu's nine sons and one son-in-law. The nine sons and one son-in-law left the city at starry night and fled to Guizhou. When they saw Taizu personally leading the pursuers, he hid under Fengjin Bridge. When the pursuers arrived, someone saw the turbulence in the water under the bridge and raised suspicions. Taizu did not investigate carefully and said casually: "There is water in the river and fish in the water. Why make a fuss? Just continue chasing forward quickly." After the brothers escaped, they originally wanted to change the Tiemu clan to the Jin clan, but finally decided to change it to the Yu clan. "Yu" is one less horizontal than the word "gold", and it is also a homophony of the word "fish" which means "there are fishes in the water". It can be called a double entendre. However, according to the research of many historians, this type of Yu surname actually comes from the Xiang Qiang people of the Xixia party. The ancestors were Yu Que, the guard general of Anqing in the late Yuan Dynasty, and his people. They lived in Luzhou (now Hefei) for generations, and later generations avoided the chaos of the Red Army. He fled to Sichuan and moved to Yunnan\Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Most of the contents contained in his genealogy are inconsistent with historical facts. His ancestor is Temujin, Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, and is collectively known as the Tie Gaiyu family.
2 , Migration distribution
Historically, the Yu family is basically a more typical southern surname. The earliest birthplace of the Yu family should be in the area from Fengxiang to Xianyang in present-day Shaanxi Province. The specific spread and migration situation is difficult to examine in detail due to lack of information. Generally speaking, people with the Yu surname moved to the Shexian area in Anhui during the Han Dynasty and settled here to thrive and develop. After the Han Dynasty, the Yu surnames in the south and north of our country basically multiplied, but the north was much weaker. Many people with the Yu surname moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other places. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Yu surname had become a prominent family in Xin'an County. In addition, due to the war in the north, it was inevitable for the Yu surname to move south, and some people of the Yu surname moved to Hunan and Hubei. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yu surname grew rapidly and formed two prominent families in the southeast. People with the Yu surname moved to Fujian, Guangdong and other places starting from the late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Yu not only spread all over the south of the Yangtze River, but also the surname Yu in the north also developed rapidly.
3. County Wangtang No.
Tang No.
Tang No.
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"Qingyan Hall": Yu Yuanyi of the Song Dynasty was Zhu Xi's favorite disciple. He believed in benevolence, justice, reason and the Five Ethics, and was named "Qingyan".
"Zhonghuitang": Yu Tianxi was the tutor of Prime Minister Shi Miyuan in the Song Dynasty. King Yi had no queen, so he ordered Tianxi to find a more virtuous child in the royal family as his son. Tianxi found Guizhuang for him, who later became Song Lizong. Lizong ascended the throne and made Tianxi the Duke of Fenghua County. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of "Zhonghui".
County Hope
Xin'an County: In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 208), Xindu County was changed to Xindu County and established as a county, and its administrative location was Shixin (now Chun'an West). Comparable to the west of Chun'an, Zhejiang, the Xin'an River Basin, Qimen and other places in Anhui.
Xiapi County: In the 15th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72), Linhuai County was changed to Linhuai County. County, extending to Jiashan, Anhui Province in the south, and Lianshui, Huai'an and Jingjiang City in Jiangsu Province in the east. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was changed to a county.
Wuxing County: The county was established in the first year of Wu Baoding (266) of the Three Kingdoms, and its administrative seat was Wucheng (now south of Wuxing, Zhejiang), which is equivalent to the northwest of Lin'an, Yuhang, and Deqing in Zhejiang today, and also covers the area of ??Yixing County in Jiangsu. .
4. Family Genealogy
Shandong: Five volumes of the Huitong genealogy of the Yu family in Sishui and one volume of external records
Jiangsu: Four genealogies of the Yu family in Zhenjiang and Jingjiang Volume, four volumes of the genealogy of the Yu family in Zhenjiang
lt; Zhejiang: three volumes of the genealogy of the Yu family in the south of Chun'an, Sui'an, Xijianfeng, one volume of the genealogy of the Yu family in the north of Xiangshanfeng mountain, and one volume of the genealogy of the Yu family in Mayuan, Changxing Twelve volumes of the Yu family genealogy in Kuaiji, Shaoxing, the first of ten volumes, seven volumes of the Yu family genealogy in Changshan
Anhui: Yu family genealogy (uncounted volumes), Huizhou Xin'an Yu family genealogy, unclassified, The first volume of thirty volumes of Xiuning Yu Shaoxian Tang genealogy, the first volume of thirty volumes of Qianshan Yu family genealogy
Fujian: Anxi Yu family genealogy is not classified, Changle Yu family genealogy is not divided into volumes Jiangxi: Fuzhou Lixi Genealogy of the Yu family (uncounted volumes)
Hunan: The first six volumes of the twenty-nine volumes of the Genealogy of the Yu family in Xinzhou
Guangdong: The genealogy of Yu Le in thirty volumes, Qu Jiangyu Four volumes of family genealogy
Sichuan: One volume of the Changshou Yu family genealogy, four volumes of the Yu family genealogy of Rong County
Yu, She
(Allusions to hundreds of family names)
Yu She is related to Yiyuan brothers with two surnames
"Yu" and "She" are both Han surnames. The two characters look very similar. If you don't distinguish them carefully, , there may be many people who still can’t see the slight differences!
As for the intricate relationship between the two characters "Yu" and "She", we can get a general idea from the notes of the ancient Yang Shen. Yang Shen said this: "Nowadays, people with this surname write She in vain. They don't know how to write and think they are smart. The rest of the characters come from She Sheng, and She is close to Snake, so Zen Zhiqie is the correct pronunciation. In the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, The person calls himself the Sha family, which can be proven by the close name of the She family, and it can also be known that the credit name comes from She."
In addition, the Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang Shu also pointed out in the "Five Books of Surnames": " In ancient times, Yu was written as She, and the pronunciation of Yu was Zen Zheqie, which sounded like snake. Nowadays, people mistakenly write She, which is wrong."
According to these two paragraphs, the two characters "Yu" and "She" are different. , and the relationship between the two surnames is very obvious - the two surnames come from the same origin, and they are basically brothers.
The Yu and She clans have the same origin, and strong evidence can be found from their breeding places——
The book "Surname Compilation" points out: "Yu , looking out of Xin'an, Qin Yu lived in Shezhou. "" Surname Yuan" points out: "She, a native of Nanchang County, lives in Xin'an today."
It can be seen that the Yu and She families used to mainly breed in Xin'an, which is now Shexian County, Anhui Province. The earliest appearance of the surname She was probably in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in the Tang Dynasty, because the first person named She to appear in history was She Qin, a doctor of Taixue in the Tang Dynasty. His native place was Nanchang. From this, it can be judged that Jiangxi and Since Anhui is a neighboring region, it is extremely possible that the Yu family who multiplied from Anhui to Nanchang, due to some reason or accidental factors, lost a small part of their surname and became the She family. .
According to the above information, the two surnames Yu and She should be brothers, so the ancestor of the Yu family should also be the ancestor of the She family, and the Yu family is Where did it come from?
Regarding this issue, the textual research in "Surname Compilation" is that "after Qin Yuyu, he lived in Shezhou." This Yu Yu, who laid the foundation for the prosperity and strength of the Qin State that later unified the world, was the ancestor of the surnames Yu and She in later generations.
According to the research of later generations of scholars, the Yu family's southward migration should have occurred after the Tang Dynasty. Otherwise, there would have been no celebrities named Yu or even She in Xin'an and Nanchang at that time. In other words, in the north and south of China, the descendants of the Yu family continued to multiply and grow at the same time. The change of the surname Yu to the surname She happened in the south of the Yangtze River. In the north, there were no people with the surname She at first. , and later also migrated from Jiangnan.
Although the Yu and She families have a long history and a history of nearly three thousand years, strangely, they did not become prominent until after the Tang Dynasty, and they showed their prominence in the Song Dynasty.
During the Tiansheng reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, there was a very famous "Four Admonitions", which refers to the four people Ouyang Xiu, Wang Su, Cai Xiang and Yu Jing who were only responsible for speaking in the court at that time. Jing was an outstanding descendant of the Yu family in Qujiang, Guangdong. He was highly valued by the dynasty. Yu Jing's achievements were not limited to this. He also went to Khitan three times as an envoy. Later, Nong Zhigao rebelled and he was ordered to manage the affairs of the South. , does not record anything from the South China Sea. He later became a minister of the Ministry of Industry and wrote the "Wuxi Collection" which has been handed down to the world. Later, there was a well-known "Eight Sages Hall" in Guangzhou, and Yu Jing was one of the Eight Sages. This shows his importance in people's minds. No wonder people with the surname Yu in Guangdong in later generations all admired this outstanding ancestor. His deeds are relished.