1929 In February, the National People's Congress held the first meeting of the Central Health Committee, and passed the case of abolishing old doctors (Chinese medicine practitioners) to remove medical and health obstacles proposed by Yu Yunxiu and others. In addition, the case of "Please explicitly cancel the old medical college" was submitted to the Ministry of Education, and six specific measures were stipulated to cancel Chinese medicine: 1, and the old doctors were registered and could not start business until they obtained the license.
2, limited to five years of training old doctors, after the training, give a certificate.
Those who don't have this card will close down.
3. Since 1929, old doctors who are over 50 years old and have been engaged in domestic business for more than 20 years may be exempted from supplementary education and given special business licenses, but they may not diagnose and treat legal infectious diseases or issue death certificates.
This special business license is valid for 15 years and cannot be used after expiration.
It is forbidden to introduce old doctors in newspapers.
5. Check news magazines and prohibit unscientific medical propaganda.
6, prohibit the establishment of geriatric schools.
This is the infamous "case of abolishing Chinese medicine" in history.
Yu Yunxiu, who studied western medicine in Japan, is a representative figure who abolished the school of traditional Chinese medicine.
He has always attacked and belittled Chinese medicine, equating it with witchcraft, and even pointed out that "Chinese medicine is the culprit of killing people", and he must abolish it and remove it quickly.
His disposal method of Chinese medicine is "waste medicine to save medicine", and Chinese medicine has been abolished, but Chinese medicine can also be used as medical research materials.
Yu Yunxiu put forward four reasons for "abolishing the case of traditional Chinese medicine": (1) the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is absurd and bizarre; (2) Pulse diagnosis in TCM is self-deception, because it has knowledge of latitude and climate; (3) Chinese medicine cannot prevent diseases; (4) The theory of evil in TCM hinders scientific development.
He explained many times that the proposal is intended to phase out Chinese medicine in 50 years, and one of them will die of old age and natural death; They are not allowed to run schools and leave no successors.
Therefore, Yu Yunxiu was ridiculed by the world as a "slave of western medicine" and became a sinner through the ages.
On February 26th, 1929, Shanghai News first disclosed this matter.
As soon as the news came out, the whole country was shocked, the people's blood was boiling, and the Chinese medicine community was unprecedentedly United and awakened, which set off a huge anti-waste trend throughout the country.
The Shanghai Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine first initiated a joint meeting of medical institutions in Shanghai. Representatives from more than 40 Chinese medicine institutions, including Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical College, Shanghai Medical College, and Medical Spring and Autumn Society, were invited to discuss countermeasures (petition report on the chronicle of the medical field of national medicine and medicine animation, 1929, 34: 48. Report of National Medical Institutions * * *, Medical Spring and Autumn, 1929, (.
At the meeting, it was discussed and decided to organize the Shanghai Federation of Medical Organizations for unified action, and decided to prepare for the national congress of medical organizations, with the scheduled date of1March 7.
1923 On August 17, the National Congress of Pharmaceutical Organizations held an opening ceremony at the venue of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce.
In order to show support and support for the Congress, the Chinese medicine community and the Chinese medicine community in Shanghai were blocked for a long time, and many eye-catching slogans were posted in front of the pharmacy, such as "supporting Chinese medicine is to safeguard the quintessence of our country", "banning Chinese medicine is killing people" and "opposing the resolution of the Ministry of Health to ban Chinese medicine" and so on.
There are huge couplets hanging in the venue, such as "advocating Chinese medicine to prevent cultural aggression" and "advocating Chinese medicine to prevent economic aggression".
262 representatives from 132 organizations in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and other provinces.
Important proposals resolved at the meeting included: (1) *** issues, which were resolved by the Executive Committee.
Elected Xie, Sui, Jiang, Zhen Cunren and An to form a mission in Beijing, and asked the three major universities, the National People's Congress, the Executive Yuan, the Legislative Yuan, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education and other units to cancel the proposal to abolish Chinese medicine.
(2) The construction problem requires Chinese medicine schools to join the academic system, allow filing, and establish provincial Chinese medicine schools.
(3) March 17 was designated as the unified day of traditional Chinese medicine-National Medicine Day.
The supplement of Medical Spring and Autumn Annals, edited by Zhang Zanchen, a famous Shanghai TCM doctor, reveals the conspiracy of Yu Yunxiu and others.
On March 2nd, Yu Yunxiu Journal of Social Medicine published the unpublished case of abolishing Chinese medicine.
This is tantamount to adding fuel to the fire, and the two sides are facing each other nervously.
Within a few days, countless letters and telegrams from local Chinese medicine institutions flew to Nanjing.
On March 1929 and 17, 242 organizations and 28 1 representatives from 17 provinces and cities gathered in Shanghai to hold the national congress of pharmaceutical organizations.
Huge slogans such as "advocating Chinese medicine to prevent cultural aggression" and "advocating Chinese medicine to prevent economic aggression" were hung at the venue, and slogans such as "opposing the abolition of Chinese medicine" and "long live Chinese medicine" were shouted.
The General Assembly set up the National Federation of Pharmaceutical Organizations to form a delegation to Beijing, demanding that * * * immediately cancel the bill.
Shanghai Chinese medicine community fully supports the conference and provides all the transportation for half a day.
At the same time, the National General Chamber of Commerce, China Cargo Maintenance Association, Medical News Agency, representatives of overseas Chinese in Nanyang, etc. Please call for the retention of Chinese medicine.
Public opinion also supports the field of Chinese medicine, and puts forward solidarity slogans such as "banning Chinese medicine is killing people" and "opposing the resolution of the Ministry of Health banning Chinese medicine".
For a time, the crowd was furious, and the wave of the movement was quite like a replay of the May 4th Movement on the issue of traditional Chinese medicine, showing how the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine went against the people's hearts.
In order to commemorate the victory of this struggle and hope that Chinese medicine can be carried forward in China and even the whole world and benefit mankind, the medical community designated March 17 as "China Ethnic Medicine Festival".
The national * * * didn't expect to be so mysterious * * *. When the third congress of * * * was held, Ye Chuchen, Li Shiceng, Xue Dolby and other dignitaries personally met with the representatives of * * * to express their condolences.
This forced the Ministry of Health to publicly declare that there was no discrimination against Chinese medicine practitioners, and promised the delegates that although the proposal was passed, it would not be implemented for the time being; Renaming Chinese medicine to Chinese medicine; Agree to establish "Chinese Medicine Society".
Although this struggle has achieved certain results, the anti-Chinese medicine policy of * * * has not changed at all, and Chinese medicine has been abolished in disguise.
Soon, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health ordered Chinese medicine to ban the use of western medicine and equipment; The Chinese medicine school is downgraded to a Chinese medicine training institution or a Chinese medicine society, and it is not allowed to use the name of the school to restrict the training of Chinese medicine talents; Chinese medicine hospital changed to medical room, etc.
The purpose is to gradually eliminate Chinese medicine, and the National Federation of Pharmaceutical Organizations is particularly hated by Nanjing.
The association is rich in manpower, material resources and financial resources, and has always been electrified throughout the country, with strong appeal. It is a powerful organization in the struggle between Chinese medicine and Nanjing.
193 1 1 * * The Central Executive Committee forced the dissolution of the association because it was illegal.
This once again aroused the anger of the Chinese medicine community.
On February 1 day, an interim congress of traditional Chinese medicine was held in Shanghai, attended by 457 representatives from 223 organizations including 17 provinces and cities, Nanyang and the Philippines.
At this time, the Chinese medicine community has clearly realized the importance of administrative status, so it clearly put forward that Chinese and western medicine should be treated equally, Chinese medicine should participate in health administration, Chinese medicine should be renamed Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine dictionaries and teaching materials should be compiled, and representatives should be sent to Beijing again.
The scale and momentum of this * * * is bigger than the last one, which shocked Chiang Kai-shek.
First of all, he solemnly promised the delegates to let civil servants cancel these two announcements.
However, this is only a delaying tactic. As soon as the deputies retired, Chiang Kai-shek, who was also the Minister of Education, immediately overturned his promise in the name of the Ministry of Education.
1930 In March, Jiao et al. proposed to set up a central country, Yiguang, in Nanjing, and set up branches in various provinces and overseas.
Responsible for formulating academic standard outline, unifying disease names and editing teaching materials, with academic ranking committee and editorial committee.
People are wondering, is the country suddenly enthusiastic about Chinese medicine? In fact, it is to alleviate the anger of the Chinese medicine community.
The economic source of Yiguang is nominally 5,000 yuan per month from the state, but it has been halved since the second month, which makes Yiguang unable to afford publications and training courses, relying on the support of branch libraries and local Chinese medicine circles.
This is a semi-official, semi-civil and semi-academic special organization, and it is a deformed institution established under special circumstances.
Its establishment once made the Chinese medicine community exult, but it was manipulated by * * *, and it was called an academic institution, but it was actually a royal tool of * * *.
Therefore, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it did not achieve much, and it was sharply criticized by the Chinese medicine community.