Weishui is the largest tributary of the Yellow River, which originates in Gansu and flows into the Yellow River through Shaanxi. Water mirror is also a tributary of Weihe River originating from Ningxia. The two rivers meet in Zhang Cun, Gaoling County, Xi. The well-known idiom "distinct" comes from the intersection of two rivers. It is said that at the intersection of water mirror and Weihe River, the boundaries are clear and distinct.
It is not easy to live in Chang 'an.
Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once joked about Bai Juyi's name. Later, he said that life in a big city is not easy to maintain.
4. Six streets and three cities
Six Streets: Six Streets in Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty; City: market. Generally refers to the streets.
5. The sky is near Chang 'an, and the land is far from Chang 'an.
The original intention is to look up and feel that you can see the sun when you are close; But I can't see Chang 'an in Kyoto, and I feel far away.
One day, Yuan Di put his son Si Mashao (later Ming Di) on his lap. Someone came from Chang 'an. The capital of the Western Jin Dynasty is in Luoyang. In the last years of Emperor Huai, Liu Cong burned Luoyang and captured Emperor Huai. So the prince ascended the throne in Chang 'an, that is, the Jade Emperor. When Yuan Di saw people coming from Chang 'an, he inquired about Luoyang. Unexpectedly, Si Mashao in her arms was in tears. Si Mashao replied, "The sun is far away from us. I have never heard of who is from the sun, which is obvious. " After listening to Si Mashao's clever answer, Yuan Di thought his son was unusual.
The next day, Yuan Di called ministers to hold a banquet, introduced Si Mashao's answer yesterday to the ministers, and then repeated yesterday's question. Si Mashao said, "The sun is near." When Yuan Di saw his son make a fool of himself, he changed his face in panic and asked, "Why is your answer today different from yesterday?" Si Mashao replied, "Looking up at the sun, I can't see Chang 'an. "Little Si Mashao compared his father to the sun!
Si Mashao's mysterious answer is summarized as the allusion of "the sky is near Chang 'an, and the earth is far away from Chang 'an".
6, Weibin fishing
Fishing by the Weihe River, which is located in Xi 'an.
7. One-word gold: According to Records of the Historian Biography of Lv Buwei, "In order to make its guests read and hear, there are more than 200,000 words in the collection of eight views, six theories and twelve dynasties for all things in ancient and modern times. posthumous title's" Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals "spread to the gate of Xianyang City and hung on it, delaying princes and tourists to give a word of gold." This is the idiom "One-word gold"
8. Disciples of the Liyuan: According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, "Xuanzong knew the melody and loved the music, and chose 300 children of the left geisha. If the voice of the Liyuan was wrong, the emperor would correct it." In the forbidden garden in Chang 'an at that time, a "Liyuan Pavilion" was set up on July14. Huichang Hall was once used as Xuanzong's personal music venue. At that time, there were Palace Liyuan Law Department, Liyuan, Taichang Liyuan Education Institute and Luoyang Liyuan New Hospital. Therefore, musicians have added the Liyuan Liyuan, which is actually the first national opera school in China, and has become the representative of the entertainment circle in later generations. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty hired famous musicians to train musicians and maids. He personally supervised and sometimes took the stage to guide them for a day or two. Li Guinian, a famous musician, is teaching artists to sing Li Baixin's Qing Ping Diao. When an artist sings "Clothes Are Flowers", his pronunciation is inaccurate and his words are unclear. Tang Xuanzong immediately corrected it until the silk and bamboo were harmonious and the words were beautiful. He was very satisfied. When the song and dance artist formally sang the word "Qingpingdiao", it really attracted Yang Guifei's heart, and she was a song and dance artist personally trained by the emperor.
9. The mirror hangs high: the word "mirror" comes from Ge Hong's Xijing Miscellanies in the Jin Dynasty. According to legend, during the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang got a rectangular bronze mirror, which was five feet nine inches high and four feet wide. It is said that mirrors can reflect people's internal organs and reflect evil thoughts in people's hearts. Because it comes from the Qin Dynasty, it is called "Qin Jing". After Qin Shihuang got this precious mirror, he often used it. Later generations often use "Qin Jing hanging high" as a metaphor for officials who distinguish right from wrong. Liu Changqing, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "Avoid the Land, Leave Jiangdong and Leave Huainan Officials": "Why not open Qin Jing to do things and make others bow?" Later, many officials hung "Qin Jing Hanging High" plaques in court to show off their honesty. Because people are not familiar with the allusion "Qin Jing", they are not familiar with it.
10, Wuling Juvenile: According to historical records, during the Western Han Dynasty, Hongdu tableland, now Xianyang tableland, was the main burial place of the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty. 1 1 emperors in the Western Han Dynasty were all buried in Hongdu Garden, and only Liu Heng and Liu Xun were buried in Ling Du Plateau. The other nine emperors were buried in Liu Hong Garden, Anling, Liu Ying, Hui Di, Yangling, Jingdi Liu Qi, Maoling and Zhao Di, the fifth emperor of Liu Che. Known as the "Five Mausoleums", the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty forcibly moved heroes, nobles, officials and rich people from all over the country to the Mausoleum in order to protect the Mausoleum and control the dignitaries in Chang 'an, and set up special counties and cities. In each mausoleum, celebrities such as Sima Qian, Dong Zhongshu and Sima Xiangru who guarded the mausoleum were also moved here. These rich children loaf around all day, fighting cocks and running dogs, and act recklessly, so they are called "five-ling teenagers". Laughing into Huji wine shop, Bai Juyi pipa line: Wuling teenagers fight for the head, Du Fu Qiu Xing eight poems: classmates are not cheap, Wuling autumn horses are light and fat. Xianyang belongs to Xi 'an.