The story of the Battle of Tianwangshan comes from the battle between Akechi Mitsuhide and Yuchai Hideyoshi after the change of Honnoji Temple during the Japanese Warring States Period. Tianwang Mountain is a very important commanding height. Whoever can climb up first wins. As a result, the monkey's army first climbed Mount Tianwang, and Akechi Mitsuhide committed suicide after the defeat.
Later, Japanese Weiqi circles preferred to use this word to describe the key game in Fan Qi's decisive battle, and it has continued all the time.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Tianwangshan