Schematic diagram of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The program is a programmatic document guiding Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's current and future cooperation and development, and establishes the basic principles for building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area:
Innovation drives and reform leads.
Implement the innovation-driven development strategy, improve the regional collaborative innovation system, and build an innovative development region with international competitiveness.
Coordinated development and overall consideration.
Implement the strategy of regional coordinated development, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, strengthen policy coordination and planning convergence, and optimize the regional functional layout.
Green development and ecological protection.
Implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and land conservation system, and advocate a green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.
Open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win situation.
Focusing on the construction of the "Belt and Road", we will give full play to the unique advantages of Hong Kong and Macao, dock high-standard trade and investment rules, and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international cooperation and competition.
* * * Enjoy development and improve people's livelihood.
Adhere to the people-centered development thinking, improve the level of protection and improvement of people's livelihood, constantly promote social fairness and justice, and promote residents' sense of acquisition, happiness and security.
"One country, two systems" and handling affairs according to law.
Adhere to the principle of "one country" and make good use of the benefits of "two systems". Combine the needs of the country with the advantages of Hong Kong and Macao, give full play to the role of the market-oriented mechanism, and promote the complementary advantages of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
With regard to the two development plans of Greater Bay Area, the near future is 2022 and the long-term is 2035.
By 2022, the comprehensive strength of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will be significantly enhanced, the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will be more in-depth and extensive, and the regional endogenous development momentum will be further enhanced, basically forming a world-class bay area and world-class urban agglomeration framework with vigorous development, outstanding innovation ability, optimized industrial structure, smooth flow of factors and beautiful ecological environment.
By 2035, Greater Bay Area will form an economic system and development model with innovation as the main support, and its economic strength and scientific and technological strength will be greatly enhanced, and its international competitiveness and influence will be further enhanced, and it will be built into a world-class bay area that is livable, suitable for business and tourism.
The full text of the outline is about 27000 words. Here are some key points of the Xiao Xin plan:
First, the spatial layout. Construct a networked spatial pattern driven by poles and supported by axes, and give play to the leading role of the strong and powerful alliance of cities; Give full play to the role of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and speed up the construction of important transportation facilities such as the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Passage and the Shenzhen-Maoming Railway.
Improve the urban agglomeration and urban development system, and strengthen the driving role of the four central cities of Hong Kong, Macao, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the development of surrounding areas.
-Hong Kong
Consolidate and enhance the status of international financial, shipping, trade center and international aviation hub, strengthen the status of global offshore RMB business hub, international asset management center and risk management center, promote the development of finance, commerce, logistics and professional services to high-end and high added value, vigorously develop innovative technologies, cultivate emerging industries, build an international legal and dispute settlement service center in the Asia-Pacific region, and build a more competitive international metropolis.
-Macau
Build a world tourism and leisure center, a service platform for business cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking countries, promote moderate and diversified economic development, and build a multicultural exchange and cooperation base with Chinese culture as the mainstream.
-Guangzhou
Give full play to the leading role of national central city and comprehensive gateway city, comprehensively enhance the functions of international business center and comprehensive transportation hub, cultivate and enhance the functions of science, technology, education and culture center, and strive to build an international metropolis.
-Shenzhen
Give full play to the leading role of special economic zones, national economic center cities and national innovative cities, speed up the construction of modern international cities, and strive to become an innovative and creative capital with world influence.
Give play to the role of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's radiation, and radiation will drive the development of the Pan-Pearl River Delta region.
Second, in terms of scientific and technological innovation, we will further implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Gather international innovation resources, optimize the innovation system and policy environment, and strive to improve the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements.
Promote the construction of "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao" science and technology innovation corridor; Open the major scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research instruments laid out by the state in Guangdong to Hong Kong and Macao in an orderly manner.
Accelerate the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure, cross-research platforms and cutting-edge disciplines in Greater Bay Area; Allow qualified universities and scientific research institutions in Hong Kong and Macao to apply for mainland science and technology projects; We will comprehensively strengthen intellectual property protection and professional training cooperation.
Third, in terms of economy and finance, promote financial openness and innovation. Expand the function of offshore account (OSA), learn from the free trade account system (FTA) of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and actively explore the effective path of capital account convertibility. Study on further canceling or relaxing the qualification requirements, shareholding ratio and industry access of Hong Kong and Macao investors.
Strengthen cooperation in green finance and financial technology between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Build a new international trade center, develop offshore trade and build a delivery place for goods rights. Construction of offshore innovation and entrepreneurship platform, allowing technology enterprises to register and operate internationally in the region.
Support the R&D bonded business in the special customs supervision area when conditions permit. Build an international cultural and creative base and explore a new mode of cultural and creative cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
Fourth, promote educational cooperation and development. Support Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao universities to cooperate in running schools, mutually recognize specific course credits, implement more flexible exchange student arrangements, and share and transform scientific research results.
Encourage young people from Hong Kong and Macao to study in mainland schools. Promote the cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao vocational education in enrollment, employment, training, teacher-student exchanges and skill competitions. We will implement a more active, open and effective talent introduction policy and accelerate the construction of a talent cooperation demonstration zone in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
In terms of skilled migration, we will try first and carry out pilot projects for foreign innovative talents to set up science and technology enterprises and enjoy national treatment. Strengthen youth exchanges between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
Provide opportunities for young people to start businesses, find jobs, practice and volunteer services in Greater Bay Area, and support young people from Hong Kong and Macao to integrate into the country and participate in national construction.
Fifth, enhance Greater Bay Area's cultural soft power. Further improve the cultural literacy and social civilization of residents, and shape and enrich the humanistic spirit of the Bay Area. Promote the development of press, publication, radio, film and television industry in Greater Bay Area, and promote the development of music industry.
Support cultural projects such as the newly-built Hong Kong Forbidden City Cultural Museum. Support Hong Kong, Macao, Guangzhou and Foshan (Shunde) to promote special food culture.
Promote the development of tourism in Greater Bay Area, enrich the excellent tourist routes of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, optimize the "144-hour transit visa-free" policy in the Pearl River Delta region, and explore the construction of an international yacht tourism free port in suitable areas.
Promote the high-quality development of coastal tourism, accelerate the three-dimensional development of "ocean-island-coast" tourism, and build a number of coastal towns. Explore the opening of tourist routes between Macao and surrounding cities and islands, and explore the opening of Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Huizhou-Shanwei maritime tourist routes.
Sixth, pay attention to ecological construction. Strengthen the protection of mountains, hills and forest ecosystems around the Pearl River Delta and build a continuous forest ecological barrier in the north. Strengthen marine resources and environmental protection, and promote the rectification of "blue harbor".
Ensure water function and build a green ecological water network in the whole region. Strengthen joint prevention and control of regional air pollution, implement stricter clean shipping policies, and establish a "blacklist" system for environmental pollution.
Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between low-carbon development and energy-saving and environmental protection technologies, and further promote cleaner production technologies. Promote low-carbon pilot demonstration, implement demonstration projects in areas with near-zero carbon emissions, and accelerate research and development of low-carbon technologies. Carry out extensive green living actions to encourage low-carbon travel.
Seventh, accelerate the interconnection of infrastructure. Building a world-class airport group. Consolidate and enhance the status of Hong Kong as an international aviation hub, enhance the competitiveness of international hubs of Guangzhou and Shenzhen airports, and enhance the functions of airports such as Macau and Zhuhai.
Consolidate and enhance the status of Hong Kong as an international shipping center, and support Hong Kong in developing high-end shipping services such as ship management and leasing, ship financing, maritime insurance, maritime law and dispute resolution.
We will improve the comprehensive transportation corridor from Greater Bay Area to neighboring provinces via Guangdong, East and West, speed up the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen international comprehensive transportation hub, and build a rapid transportation network in Greater Bay Area.
Promote the expansion of broadband connectivity between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, comprehensively lay out the next generation Internet based on the sixth version of Internet Protocol (IPv6), and improve the level of network security; Optimize the energy supply structure and strengthen the energy storage and transportation system; Improve water conservancy infrastructure and water conservancy disaster prevention and mitigation system.
Eighth, participate in the "Belt and Road" construction. Support Hong Kong and Macao to fully participate in and contribute to the "Belt and Road" construction arrangements, and deepen infrastructure interconnection, economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with relevant countries and regions.
Strengthen international cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao ports and build a regional port alliance. Give full play to the special position and role of Hong Kong and Macao in the country's opening to the outside world, support Hong Kong and Macao to sign free trade agreements with foreign countries in the names of "China Hong Kong" and "China Macao" or other appropriate forms, support Hong Kong to play an active role in the operation of AIIB, and support Macao's eligible entry into AIIB.
Relying on the advantages of overseas business network and overseas operation experience of Hong Kong and Macao, we will promote Greater Bay Area enterprises to go abroad together, actively guide overseas Chinese to participate in the construction of Greater Bay Area, and attract investment from advanced manufacturing, modern service and strategic emerging industries in developed countries.
Ninth, promote regional integration. Accelerate the development and construction of major platforms such as Shenzhen Qianhai, Guangzhou Nansha and Zhuhai Hengqin, give full play to the advantages of national new zones and pilot free trade zones, and support Zhuhai and Macao to cooperate in the construction of Hengqin's comprehensive livelihood project integrating pension, housing, education and medical care.
Support the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta to give full play to their respective advantages, build various cooperation parks with Hong Kong and Macao, expand the space for economic cooperation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
We will implement the CEPA series agreements between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, promote the implementation of special opening measures for Hong Kong and Macao in the fields of finance, education, law and dispute resolution, shipping, logistics, railway transportation, telecommunications, traditional Chinese medicine, construction and related projects, and study further canceling or relaxing restrictions on the qualification requirements, shareholding ratio and industry access of Hong Kong and Macao investors.
What is Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area?
2065438+On July 1 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission and the governments of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao signed the Framework Agreement on Deepening the Cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to Promote the Construction of Greater Bay Area, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area officially began.
According to the agreement, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will, with the support of relevant departments of the central government, improve the innovation and cooperation mechanism, promote mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation, and build Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a more dynamic economic zone, a high-quality living circle suitable for living, business and tourism, a demonstration zone for in-depth cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and build a world-class bay area and a world-class urban agglomeration.
Geographically, the "9+2" urban agglomeration pattern constitutes Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Greater Bay Area), "2" is two special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macao) and "9" is nine cities in Guangdong Province (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan, Dongguan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing).
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a total area of 56,000 square kilometers, a total resident population of 66.59 million and a total GDP of over 1.34 trillion US dollars. It is one of the regions with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China.