Duke Zhou: Founder of Ancient System
Qin Shihuang: Founder of China's Basic Territory
Emperor xiaowen: the pioneer of national integration
Zhu Yuanzhang: A Pioneer in Expelling Tatars and Restoring China.
Those who are famous in the world will slander the world. The person who you think has the most merit may be the most guilty person in the eyes of others. Historical figures are more controversial.
Huangdi: the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation
The Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji Xuanyuan, was the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the head of the five emperors. During his reign, he unified the Huaxia tribe and conquered the Dongyi and Jiuli tribes. We have formulated the costumes of the farming people, vigorously developed production, built houses, vehicles and boats, and made music and medicine. Among the five emperors, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku and Tang Yao are all descendants of the Chinese people, and the monarchs in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are all descendants of the Chinese people. The Zhou Dynasty adopted the enfeoffment system, and these countries with the surname of Ji took the country (fief) as their surname, which formed most surnames in China, so China people called themselves "descendants of the Chinese people".
Duke Zhou: Founder of Ancient System
Duke Zhou's surname is Ji Mingdan, his younger brother, who helped Zhou Wuwang attack Zhou. After Zhou Wuwang's death, he assisted his young master Zhou Chengwang in making music. After seven years of regency, Duke Zhou perfected the patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system, Jingtian system and eldest son inheritance system. These systems, based on the blood clan system, linked the state and the family, and had a far-reaching impact on the rule of the Zhou Dynasty and the feudal system of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the enfeoffed vassal states tried to strengthen political reform in succession, which objectively promoted the development of feudal society. Jia Yi called Duke Zhou the first person after the Yellow Emperor and before Confucius.
Jiang Ziya: A hundred schools of thought contend.
Jiang Ziya said that the highest military commander in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the mastermind of attacking Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, and hundreds of Confucianism, France, military, vertical and horizontal schools all pursued him as a family figure, and regarded him as a "hundred teachers". Jiang Ziya established Qi State and formulated policies to develop commerce and handicrafts. Qi's economy was relatively developed, and then silk weaving spread to the Central Plains, becoming the most important product of foreign trade in feudal society.
Qin Shihuang: Founder of China's Basic Territory
Qin Shihuang, surnamed Yan, was a famous minister of the Zhao family. At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of China's reunification and became the first emperor in history. Qin Shihuang is one of the ethnic groups with the most heritages in history, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Great Wall of Wan Li, Lingqu and so on. Emperor system, county system, three public officials and nine officials have been in use for two thousand years, which laid the basic political system in ancient China.
Liu bang: the pioneer of the Han nationality
Liu bang came from humble origins. In the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was defeated repeatedly. After he ascended the throne, he wiped out the princes with different surnames with political skills and adopted the pro-Xiongnu policy, which won time for the development of the early Han Dynasty. Liu Bang's greatest contribution was the national identity of the Han Dynasty, which replaced the regional division since the Warring States Period. Qin people, Chu people and Qi people in the early Han Dynasty all became Han people after the Han Dynasty.
Emperor xiaowen: the pioneer of national integration
Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was later changed to, since the Sixteen Countries of Wuhu, the contradiction between Han and Hu in the north was serious. After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, faced with sharp ethnic contradictions, Emperor Xiaowen vigorously promoted the sinicization reform on the basis of his grandmother Feng Taihou, which greatly developed Xianbei's economy, culture, society, politics and military affairs and eased ethnic barriers.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty: Unifying China.
Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty, the grandson of Yang Zhen, the 14th emperor of Han Dynasty, accepted the abdication of Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which destroyed the unification of southern Chen China and ended the split situation for more than 300 years since the Western Jin Dynasty. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he vigorously governed the country, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established the imperial examination system, which became the official way in ancient China. The system of three provinces and six departments was adopted by later generations.
Mungo: Mungo's death affected the world.
Wherever the horse can reach, no one can stop the Mongols from advancing, except Mongo. The battle of Fishing City killed Mongolian Khan Mungo, and Fishing City became the only city that the Mongols did not break. After Mungo's death, Mongols did not enter Africa, nor did they destroy western civilization. Even the Southern Song Dynasty lived for more than twenty years, and Mongolia was divided. After Kublai Khan sat firmly on the throne of Khan, he vigorously promoted sinicization, gradually changed the Mongolian indiscriminate killing policy, and saved China from greater losses.
Zhu Yuanzhang: A Pioneer in Expelling Tatars and Restoring China.
From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, China split again. Even the northern barrier of sixteen states was lost for a long time, and the Song Dynasty was unable to recover it. The Yuan Dynasty succeeded in unification. When Zhu Yuanzhang was a child, his family was poor and could not eat. Later, he joined the Red Scarf Army and played the slogan of "expelling Tatars and restoring China", ending the rule of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, recovering sixteen counties that had been lost for 400 years, pacifying the southwest, northwest and northeast, and reuniting China.