Lenin, formerly known as Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870- 1923)

Lenin was born in Simbilsk, Russia, on April 22nd, on 1870. His father was an educational activist with democratic ideas, and his brother Alexander was executed for his participation in the assassination of the tsar. Under the influence of his family, Qiu Lunning entered the Law Department of Kazan University on 1887. However, because he participated in the student movement, he was quickly expelled, arrested and exiled from school. The following year, after returning to Kazan, he began to study Marx's Das Kapital and plekhanov's works. 1892, he started to form a Marxist group, translated the Manifesto of the Producer Party into Russian, and wrote his first book, New Economic Changes in Farmers' Life. At this time, Lenin has changed from a revolutionary Democrat to a producer of * * *.

1895, Lenin established the Petersburg Workers' Liberation Association in Petersburg. At the end of this year, he was arrested and imprisoned again. After 14 months in prison, he was exiled to Siberia. During his three years in Siberia, he began to use the pseudonym "Lenin", wrote the book "The Development of Russian Capitalism", and married another revolutionary, Krupskaya.

1900 In February, Lenin's exile in Siberia ended, and soon after he returned to Petersburg, he went to Western Europe and founded the first newspaper of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, Mars, in Germany. 1903 On July 30th, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party held a congress in Brussels, at which a Bolshevik with Lenin as the core was formed, which means the majority. The emergence of Bolsheviks and their ideological system marked the formation of Leninism.

1905165438+10 In October, after the Russian bourgeois democratic revolution broke out, Lenin returned to the motherland to directly lead the revolution and put forward the strategy of the proletarian party in the democratic revolution. In February 65438, he began his second exile for more than ten years. During this period, he wrote a series of works, such as materialism and empirical criticism, Marxism and revisionism, which made Marxism comprehensive. Later, Lenin put forward the slogan of "turning the imperialist war into a civil war" and expounded the theory that socialism can win first in one country or several countries. In March, the czar government was overthrown. Hearing the fall of the czar, he immediately returned to Russia and actively prepared to launch the armed forces from the victory of the October socialist revolution. After this victory in human history, Lenin was elected as the chairman of the first Soviet government. He led the People's Powder in three armed attacks and domestic rebellion.

Lenin suffered from cerebral hemorrhage in his later years, but during his illness, he still dictated 55 volumes of On Joint Works, so some people said that he was a prolific writer. 1923, Lenin died at the age of 54.