The terrain of Shenyang is mainly plain, with a flat terrain, with an average elevation of about 50 meters. Shenyang is rich in mineral resources, with 2/kloc-0 species of coal, oil and natural gas, among which the reserves of energy and mineral resources rank first in Liaoning. Topography and mineral resources
Shenyang belongs to temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, short and windy spring; Summer is hot and rainy; Autumn is cool and sunny; Winter is cold and long. The average annual temperature is 8.5 degrees Celsius. The hottest month is July, and the coldest month is 65438+ 10. The average annual precipitation is about 760mm. Shenyang can travel all year round. Autumn is the best tourist season in Shenyang because of its crisp autumn, and winter ice and snow tourism is also a major feature of Shenyang. Climatic characteristics
From 65438 to 0986, Shenyang was awarded the title of National Historical and Cultural City by the State Council, becoming the earliest national historical and cultural city named in Northeast China. Shenyang is the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China. So far, it is also the second city in China with world cultural heritage (second only to Beijing). In 2004, Shenyang was rated as one of the top ten cities with the most economic vitality in China, and "city of vitality" became the propaganda slogan of Shenyang tourism. Shenyang also won the title of "Eco-city" in China. In 2005, Shenyang (after Guiyang) won the second title of "Forest City" in China. The successful holding of the World Horticultural Exposition in Shenyang in 2006 is an image display of Shenyang at a higher level, which further enhances the city status of Shenyang. title of honour
Shenyang, located on the north bank of Hunhe River, was called Shenshui in ancient times. In ancient times, the north shore of water was the sun, hence the name Shenyang. Shenyang has a long history. As early as 7,200 years ago, primitive humans thrived here and created a new music culture in Shenyang. In 300 BC (Warring States Period), Qin Kai, a famous soldier of Yan State, stationed troops here and established the Houcheng, which was the beginning of Shenyang's urban construction. The Liao Dynasty set up Shen Zhou and built a tucheng in Shenyang. The Yuan Dynasty changed Shenzhou to Shenyang Road, and the word Shenyang was recorded in the history books. After the Ming army conquered Shenyang in the Ming Dynasty, Shenyang Road was changed to Shenyang Zhongwei, and a brick city was built on the basis of the earthen city in the Yuan Dynasty, with four gates in the southeast and northwest, and a "ten" street was built in the city to lead to each gate. 1625 years later, King Nuerhachi of the Jin Dynasty moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang, widened and heightened the brick city of the Ming Dynasty, changed four gates to eight gates, changed the "Ten" street to "Jing" street in the city, and vigorously built palace buildings and temple towers with distinctive national styles. 1634, Huang taiji changed Shenyang to Shengjing. After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it took Shengjing as its capital and established Fengtianfu in Shenyang in 1657 (the 14th year of Shunzhi), which is the origin of Shenyang's name. 1In August, 923, Fengtian designated the surrounding area of Shenyang County as an urban area and formally established the Fengtian Municipal Government. This is the first time that Shenyang has a city system. 1On June 3rd, 928, after Feng warlord Zhang was killed by Japanese troops in Huanggutun, Shenyang, his son Zhang Xueliang came to power. On February 29th of the same year 1928 announced "Northeast Renaming" in Shenyang, and on April 2nd of the following year, Fengtian was renamed Shenyang. 193 1 year, Japanese imperialism launched the "Nine? 6? The 65438+ 10 18 Incident invaded Shenyang and renamed Shenyang as Fengtian City. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Fengtian restored the name of Shenyang. 1948165438+1October 2, Shenyang was liberated. The development of history
Shenyang is not only the largest transportation operation center in Northeast China, but also the largest communication hub and information center in Northeast China. After the founding of New China, Shenyang, as a heavy industry base in China, has made important historical contributions to building a complete national industrial system and enhancing economic strength and national defense strength. The first jet fighter in New China was born here, and the first underwater robot was successfully developed. In recent years, Shenyang has persisted in deepening reform and expanding development, and has made more remarkable achievements, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. Industrial and economic development
Shenyang is a famous tourist city with rich and colorful tourist landscapes and many places of interest. Shenyang "One Palace and Two Mausoleums" was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO on July 1 2004 and became a world cultural heritage. Other tourist resources in Shenyang are also very distinctive, mainly including Zhang's Shuaifu, Xinle Site, Qipanshan Scenic Area, Weird Slope in Shenyang, and "September 18th" History Museum. Shenyang is also a food city, famous for its "China famous snacks", such as jiaozi, Majia steamed dumplings, Li Liangui bacon pie and so on. Famous places and gourmet
Shenyang once had the glory and long history of a famous historical and cultural city, and also had the glory and pride of an important industrial town in China. Today, the banner of reform and opening up and the national policy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China have added more gorgeous colors and powerful impetus to Shenyang. The bright future of a modern metropolis has inspired more than 7.2 million Shenyang people to forge ahead, enter the world and open up the future.