Population density: 65 people/km2.
One: Simao City, renamed Pu 'er City in 2007.
Two: Simao District, renamed from Cuiyun District in 2007.
Three: Simao Town
Three. Simao city
Simao (now Pu 'er City) was once an important post station on the ancient tea-horse road. Due to the influence of subtropical monsoon climate, most areas here are frost-free all the year round, which is one of the important producing areas of famous Pu 'er tea and one of the largest tea-producing areas in China.
There are ups and downs in Simao (now Pu 'er City), and the mountainous area of the whole region accounts for 98.3%. Because it is located near the Tropic of Cancer, affected by topography and altitude, it has obvious vertical climate characteristics, with an altitude of 376 meters to 3306 meters. It is at the same latitude as Cuba in North America and Taiwan Province Province in China.
Simao City (now Pu 'er City) is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, which governs 9 counties in 1 district, with a total area of 4422 1.34 square kilometers, making it the largest city in Yunnan Province. It borders Laos and Vietnam in the southeast and Myanmar in the southwest, with a border of 625 kilometers. It is an important southwest gateway of the motherland, and there are only 18 land border crossings. Lancang River, Honghe River and Nankang River are directly connected to overseas, which is one of the famous Southern Silk Roads.
The total population of Simao City (now Pu 'er City) is 2.37 million, of which the minority population is 1.44 million, accounting for 6 1%. There are 36 ethnic minorities in the whole region, and 14 generations live here. There are mainly Hani, Yi, Dai, Lahu, Wa, Bulang and Yao. Ethnic customs vary widely and are colorful.
Simao City (now Pu 'er City) is 570 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and it takes 40 minutes by plane. Tickets can be bought at any ticket sales office in Kunming, and the civil aviation ticket office in Simao City is next to the main street in the north corner of Hongqi Square. After the renovation of Simao Airport, there are flights every day, which can fly around the clock. You can also go by bus, which takes about 8 hours.
Simao is a magnificent treasure in the southwest frontier of the motherland. 45 thousand square kilometers of land, beautiful mountains and rivers, magical scenery. Ten counties (cities) are like ten bright gems embedded in the vast land. More than ten ethnic groups, including Han, Wa, Lahu, Hani, Yi, Dai, Bulang, Yao, Miao and Lisu, have lived here for generations. With a population of 2,480,300, a long history and splendid culture constitute a colorful ethnic customs map.
Simao was called "Pu 'er area" in the early days of liberation, and the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Pu 'er, which governed Heche (Jinghong), Fohai (Menghai), Nanqiao (Mengzhe) and Mengla. 1955, the Commissioner's office moved to Simao, renamed Simao area, and the four counties of Chefo, Nanzhen established Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, which is still managed by Simao area. 1973, the State Council officially became two separate zones.
Simao is located between 22 02'-24 50' north latitude and 99 09'-10219' east longitude, and the Tropic of Cancer passes through its territory.
Simao area is located in the low latitude zone, with the average temperature ranging from 10.3℃ to 13.2℃, and the average temperature in the hottest months (May and June) ranging from 17.9℃ to 24.6℃. ..
Due to the comprehensive influence of topography, climate and soil, the vegetation types in Simao area are rich and colorful, and almost all the vegetation types in Yunnan subtropical climate and northern tropical climate are distributed in Simao area.
There are rich species of wild animals in Simao area, including rare animals 16 species, such as golden monkey and Bengal tiger. There are 16 species of birds, such as green peacocks.
Simao is the largest hot spot in Yunnan, accounting for 28.6% of the hot spot in Yunnan, and it is a treasure land suitable for the growth of tropical and subtropical animals and plants. The area of cash crops in tropical areas is 210.4 million mu. Xiaoka is a rising star in the classics of tropical Simao, with first-class quality. From 1999 to 12 1 15 hectares, it ranks first in Yunnan and has become the production base of world-famous coffee company Nestle.
Simao is the hometown of Pu 'er tea, the origin and distribution center of Pu 'er tea, with a tea garden of 2936 1 hectare and an annual output of15900 tons. Tropical high-quality fruits such as Jinggu ivory mango and winter early melon have entered Shanghai and other markets.
Simao is the second largest forest area in Yunnan, with a forest area of 38.295 million mu, per capita 15.4 mu, which is 8 1 times that of the whole country and 3.4 times that of the whole province. Shrubbery covers an area of 3.723 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 62.8%, and the standing stock is 203 million cubic meters, 56 cubic meters per capita, which is 3.8 times that of the whole country. Among them, Simao pine. As an excellent fast-growing tree species for extracting resin, wood, paper, chemical fiber, etc., Langya tree accounts for 68.9%.
Simao is rich in hydropower resources, with three major water systems and more than 100 tributaries. Lancang River runs through the south, and the total installed capacity of Manwan, Dachaoshan and Nuozhadu three-stage power stations reaches 8.35 million kilowatts. Mineral resources are very rich, including gold, silver, lead, copper, iron, tin, nickel, cobalt, chromium, sodium, potassium salt, coal and oil.
Simao is located in the southwest frontier of the motherland, with a border line of 486 kilometers, which has a unique geographical advantage of connecting three countries with one place and five neighbors with one river.
Simao is 550 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital.
Simao is or will soon become an important hub of the international corridor of land, sea and air. Simao, a strange garden and a strange ecological zone on the Tropic of Cancer, will spend a green holiday with you and bring you a green dream.
One: Simao District
In 2000, Simao City (now Pu 'er City) administered 4 towns and 4 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 230,834, of which the population of each township (person): Simao Town 84490 Nanping Town 59035 Xiangyi Town 34580 Simao Port Town 1 19 Zhendong Town 574 1 Yunxian Yi Township 93 16 Cui.
On June 30, 2003, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2003] 1 13): the Simao area was abolished and the prefecture-level Simao city was established. Cuiyun District is established in Simao City, with the original county-level administrative area of Simao City as the administrative area of Cuiyun District, and the district people's government is located in Simao Town.
On March 2, 20041day, Yunfuzheng [2004] No.34 replied: Cui Yun Township was renamed Liushun Township.
In 2006, Yi nationality township and Zhendong township in Yunxian county were abolished, and a new Yi nationality township in Yunxian county was established. The newly established Yixian Yi Township is under the jurisdiction of the original Yunxian Yi Township and Zhendong Township, and the township government is located in the original Yunxian Yi Township Government.
In 2007, Cuiyun District was renamed Simao District.
On1October 25th, 2020, 165438+, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Simao District was on the list.
On August 24th, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Simao District as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.
On March 16, 2020, Simao District was selected as the first batch of national bases for returning farmland to forests.
On August 27th, 20 19, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Simao District as a "one county and one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, with tea industry as the representative industry.
2065438+On August 6, 2008, Simao District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
On 20 16 and 16, the office of the National Tourism Administration identified Simao District as the third batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units.
On February 6, 20 16, Simao District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.