2. The Westernization Movement arose in the process of 186 1 suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and the Qing government failed and went bankrupt in 1894 Sino-Japanese War.

3. The main content of the Westernization Movement: 1, setting up military enterprises and developing military forces with the slogan of "self-improvement"; 2. Establish private enterprises with the slogan of "seeking wealth".

4. First of all, the Westernization Movement did not make China prosperous. During the Sino-Japanese War, beiyang fleet was completely annihilated and declared the Westernization Movement bankrupt. The fundamental reason for its failure was that it did not touch the feudal system, which was the fundamental reason for the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement. The positive effects of Westernization Movement are as follows: First, some modern science and technology were introduced from western capitalist countries, and the first batch of modern enterprises appeared in China. Second, it has accumulated production experience and cultivated technical force for modern enterprises in China. Thirdly, it objectively promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism and opened the way for China's modernization.

The answer is short and can be supplemented appropriately according to the content of the textbook.