In the modern history of the world in high school? Imperialist countries have stepped up their aggression against Latin America? In the first item, we talked about the American proposal? Pan-americanism? This slogan. This is a new concept in high school history textbooks. What is that? Pan-americanism? And then what? How did it come into being and evolve?

Pan-americanism originally referred to the idea that American countries should unite to establish an all-American alliance or federation. ? Pan-americanism? This word first appeared in American "* * *"1September 7, 889, and was widely used later, but its ideological origin was earlier. 1797, Francisco, leader of the South American liberation movement? Miranda suggested it first? Da Meilian? In order to resist the colonial rule of Spain and Portugal. Later, the leaders of national movements in Latin America put forward one after another that all countries in the Americas should cooperate in all aspects in economy, military and politics to strive for and safeguard the independence of all countries in the Americas. 1826, under the impetus of bolivar, some Latin American countries held a congress in Panama, proposing to create a federation, establish a unified American army, apply the principles of mediation and arbitration to solve international disputes, reduce tariff barriers and abolish the slave trade. However, the resolution of this congress has not been realized. In the following 30 or 40 years, although several international conferences attended by some Latin American countries were held, the Pan-American Organization was not established and the resolutions adopted were not realized.

1823 12. President Monroe used pan-americanism to make a declaration, also known as the Monroe Declaration. Its main content is: the United States has gained freedom and independence and is no longer a colonial object of European powers. The expansion and interference of foreign powers anywhere in the western hemisphere are endangering the peace and security of the United States, and put forward? America is an American America? Slogan. Its essence is to turn America into America's America and cover America's expansion to Latin America. Since then, Monroe Doctrine has been the guiding principle of American policy towards Latin America. By the end of 1980s, the slogan of pan-americanism put forward by the United States was based on this idea. Pan-americanism at this time? Monroe Doctrine? New development in the era of imperialism.

With the transition from capitalism to imperialism, the United States, out of the need of imperialist aggression and expansion, combined the slogan of Pan-American reunification with Monroe Doctrine and established the Pan-American Organization under the leadership of the United States. 1889 10 to1890 in April, in the US Secretary of State James? At Brian's initiative, the United States and Latin American countries held the first American Conference in Washington, D.C., and established the League of American States and its central organ, the Inter-American Chamber of Commerce. 19 10 was renamed midland, and midland commerce bureau was renamed? Pan-American Union? . Prior to this, the Pan-American Organization failed to be established, mainly because of the backward economy in Latin America, the lack of ties between regions and the dominant separatist tendency in politics. At the same time, for a long time, there was no real threat of invasion by European powers in Latin America. During this period, the United States was mainly busy exploring the western wilderness. By the 1980s and 1990s of 19, with the transition from American capitalism to imperialism, the ever-expanding expansion ambition drove the United States to further adopt an all-round expansion policy. Latin America, which bears the brunt of geography, became the first target of American aggression. At that time, Britain had an advantage in the South American continent. In order to win over and control Latin American countries, crowd out British forces and make great efforts to advance southward, the United States set out to actively establish the Pan-American Organization.

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The early Pan-American Organization stipulated that the Pan-American Conference should be held every five years, and it was held eight times from 1889 to the end of World War II. The United States has successively concluded a series of treaties with Latin American countries and established? Pan American system? . Pan-americanism has lost its original meaning and become a tool for the United States to control Latin America. 1948 the ninth pan-American conference adopted the organization of American States, and the pan-American union was renamed the organization of American States. Headquartered in Washington. From 65438 to 0979, the member countries of the Organization of American States included the United States and 27 Latin American countries. The United States has repeatedly used this organization to control and interfere in the internal affairs of Latin American countries. However, with the increasingly fierce struggle of Latin American countries to safeguard national independence and national unity, more and more Latin American countries unite in this organization to confront the power politics of the United States, which leads to the continuous decline of the status of the United States in this organization.