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The Historical Background of Longzhongdui+Original Translation … Kneel down …
Longzhong Dui, formerly known as Cao Lu Dui, was the first conversation between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in China at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was selected from The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and ZhuGeLiangZhuan. This title was added by later generations. However, the formulation of Longzhong Dui was not put forward by the author Chen Shou, but was added by later generations. From the winter of 2007 to the spring of 2008, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong (now Wollongong in Nanyang or Gulong in Xiangyang) for three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, and didn't see Zhuge Liang until the third time. In Longzhong Dui, Zhuge Liang analyzed the world situation for Liu Bei and put forward a strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home, Yizhou as his foothold and the Central Plains. After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, he didn't have any official position. It was not until Liu Bei captured the four counties of Jingzhou that he worshipped the military commanders. All the strategies after Liu Bei Group are based on this.

original text

Working hard at Longmu is good for Fu Liang Yin. (1) eight feet long, each than the guanzhong, Le Yi, when people don't make it. Only Bolingcui and Yingchuan are hearty and friendly in honest and frank, and they can be called loyal. (2) The articles of the main tun when it was newly built. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" (3) The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; But the wisdom is shallow and short, so it runs rampant. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? " Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and defeated the strong with the weak. Not only was the weather bad, but he also suppressed others. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing. " Feather, flying is the only way.

Zhuge Liang personally farmed and loved to sing "The Song of Fu Liang". He is eight feet tall and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Yue Yi. People didn't admit it at that time. It is true that only Cui Zhouping of Boling and Xu Shu of Yingchuan have a good relationship with Zhuge Liang.

It happened that Liu Bei, the first emperor, was stationed in Xinye. Xu Shu paid a visit to Liu Bei, who thought highly of him. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming is Wolong. Is the general willing to see him? " Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "Only you can visit this person. You can't do him wrong. Call him to your door. General, you should condescend to visit him in person. "

So the first emperor visited Zhuge Liang, and he always went to see Zhuge Liang three times. So Liu Bei told the people next to him to step down and said, "The rule of the Han Dynasty collapsed. Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao took power successively, and the emperor got dust and ran away. I can't measure whether my virtue can convince others, I can't estimate whether my strength can win others, and I want to do justice for the whole world. But my wisdom and strategy are shallow and insufficient, so I failed and got into this situation today. But my ambition has not stopped. What do you think should be done? "

Zhuge Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo took power alone, heroes all over the country have started to fight, and countless people have occupied counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao's prestige is negligible. However, Cao Cao was able to defeat Yuan Shao and defeat the strong with the weak, except for the weather, and there were also proper plans of people and peace. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, holding the emperor hostage and threatening his ministers. It's really no match for him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, the people are attached, and talents are appointed. Sun Quan can only use him as foreign aid, not beg him. Jingzhou is bordered by Hanshui and Mianshui in the north, and materials can reach the South China Sea all the way. It is connected with Wu Jun and Huiji counties in the east and Ba and Shu counties in the west. This is a place that everyone wants to compete for, but its owner has no ability to hold it. This is probably because God used it to fund the general. Are you going to take it, general? Yizhou has a dangerous terrain, vast and fertile land, superior natural conditions and rich products. Gaozu used it to build imperial industry. Liu Zhang is fatuous and cowardly, and Zhanglubei occupies Hanzhong. The people are well-off and rich in products, but Liu Zhang doesn't know how to cherish them. Talented people long for a wise monarch. This general is not only a descendant of the royal family, but also has a high reputation and is famous all over the world. He is widely regarded as a hero, and he is eager for talents. If we can occupy Jing and Yi, we can keep the dangerous place, make peace with all ethnic groups in the west, appease the southern minorities, unite Sun Quan with foreign countries and innovate politics at home. Once the situation in the world changes, send a general to lead Jingzhou's army to the Central Plains. General, you personally led Yizhou's army to attack Qinchuan. Who dares to welcome the general with a pot of wine instead of a bamboo basket? If this can be done, then the cause of hegemony will be successful and the Han family will be revived. "

Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the relationship with Zhuge Liang has deepened.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are unhappy. Liu Bei advised them: "I have Kong Ming, like a duck to water. I hope you don't say anything more. " Guan Yu and Zhang Feicai didn't say anything.

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