Yuntai Mountain is located at the eastern end of Taihang Mountain in the north of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, bordering the Yellow River in the south. The main peak is Cornus officinalis Peak, with an altitude of 1297.6 meters. So do you know what the tour guide words are like now? Here I would like to share with you some simplified versions of the welcome speech of Yuntai Mountain tour guides, hoping to help you.
Welcome Speech of Yuntai Mountain Tour Guide (Selected Articles 1) Dear guests, our next stop, Slate, is coming soon. It is 2590 meters above sea level and is named after the steep mountain. This place is also frequented by "savage", whose footprints, hair and feces have been found many times in the forest. Slate scenic spot is a typical primitive ecological distribution area of alpine vegetation, including alpine meadow, arrow bamboo, alpine rhododendron, virgin forest and stone forest with different shapes. On the hillside, clusters of alpine rhododendrons are scattered on the velvet meadow, and the breeze is blowing gently, and large bamboo forests roll like waves. The strangest thing is that in the late 1970s, the explorers found wonderful nests in the forest twice. One of them consists of 18 arrows with the thickness of index finger, and the distance between them is about 50 cm. Two foreign journalists arrived at the news and got into the nest to have a try. According to their introduction: "people sitting in a nest are as comfortable as leaning on an elastic sofa." Looking up, you can see the sky in Qingyuan and see things (this nest has photos). "There are two piles of feces outside the nest, and there are faintly discernible arrow bamboo and small animal remains inside. This nest is not made by human beings, it must be the masterpiece of some unknown exotic animal. ?
Ok, we have reached the slate. The beautiful house on the left in front of us is Banbiyan Villa, which is where we eat Chinese food. The path directly ahead is the entrance to the scenic spot. It takes about two hours to walk around this scenic spot. Please get ready and get off when the bus stops. Let's explore the mysteries of nature along the footpath. However, if anyone wants to get the first-hand information of the "field test", please report to the team leader and me first. If "Savage" catches us, we won't look for it. Maybe next year, there will be another "family of three"! ?
Now I want to ask you a question: What do you need to bring to visit this natural scenery? Finally, tell the guests that it is imagination. ?
Now let's look back at the opposite hillside. A rhododendron forest belt with a width of about 100 m and a length of about 1 km is formed from bottom to top. It blooms from mid-May to late June every year, so 1996 The opening ceremony of the first international azalea festival in Shennongjia is here. ?
Rhododendron is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Among all ornamental flowers and trees, its flowers and leaves are beautiful. Suitable for ground planting and potted plants. There are 27 species in Hubei and 19 species in Shennongjia. ?
Distinguished guests, what is now displayed in front of us is a large area of primitive grassland. If you come here for sightseeing in summer, you can lie on this soft and colorful land, look up at the blue sky and white clouds, and listen to the song of pines and birds, but have a different taste! ?
Compared with the famous "Stone Forest" in Yunnan, slate stone forest is unique. Not as spectacular as Yunnan Stone Forest, but it is really beautiful and unique. It may be caused by rocks, or it may be the result of wind, frost, rain and snow erosion for hundreds of millions of years. The slate rocks are not smooth, but they are all carved with vicissitudes and rugged. Moving every stone here to another place is a beautiful and unique enlarged bonsai. ?
Ladies and gentlemen, just now we added some energy to the slate, and now we are going to take a forest bath trip-hiking in the primeval forest of Golden Monkey Ridge! Then I want to ask you two more questions: Why is it called Golden Monkey Ridge? What is the virgin forest in everyone's mind?
Ok, let me sum up what you mean: Golden Monkey Ridge is named because it is one of the main activity areas of the golden monkey, a national treasure.
The virgin forest in everyone's mind is a natural body composed of various biological factors, which grows under natural conditions and has not been destroyed by human beings and nature so far. There should be moss and lichen in the forest; There should be vine strangulation; There should be naturally lodging trees; There should be epiphytic fungi; There should be related orchids and ground cover plants. In a moment, we will see whether this virgin forest has these five characteristics. ?
The average elevation of Jinheling primeval forest tourist area is about 2500m, and the highest point is one of the six pillar peaks of "Roof of Central China", with an elevation of 3019m. The main tree species in the scenic spot are Abies fargesii. Abies Bashan is a representative tree species in the sub-alpine cold temperate zone of Shennongjia, which is not only an excellent timber tree species, but also an excellent landscape tree species. Strong shade tolerance, renewable under the crown, forming multi-layer uneven-aged forest under good site conditions. This kind of forest has high stability, and even if a few other tree species such as Betula platyphylla, Acer mono and Pinus armandii invade, tree species succession will not occur. The cold mountain of Bashan formed the top community and typical virgin forest in the subalpine zone of this area. ?
Now, follow me, go upstream along the Golden Monkey Creek and explore the mystery in the virgin forest for an hour and a half.
Look, a stream is singing a cheerful song and running towards us. Looking up, there is a silver practice hanging in front of the mountain stream. It's really a quiet cave, with springs flowing in thousands of rivers, waterfalls dancing in the sky and a clear spring pouring out from the mountainside. Turn into a rain flower, and the wind is like snow. Standing in front of the waterfall, the clear waterfall washes away the fatigue of your journey, and the breeze and drizzle let the secular lead China. There must be a deep pool under the waterfall. You may be thinking: ancient wood is a hanger, and the wild pool is a bathtub. Come and take a bath! But never. The water is too cold. You can take a photo in front of this beautiful scenery. ?
Dear guests, what is now unfolding before us is a colorful and well-defined plant world. The first-class tall trees, composed of tall and straight firs, show a bright green appearance all year round. Firs are generally about 20 meters high and about one meter in diameter at breast height. Only the thickest three people can hold each other together. On the main pole of the fir tree, there are few branches within 10 meter, and then many branches extend horizontally for more than 10 meter, and then stand tall and straight, and then you entangle with me at the top, which is very close, so some "sister trees", "connecting branches", "two people's world", "four generations living under one roof" are formed. Look at the second level trees, such as birch and oak. Many of these trees are entangled with vines, and some are tightly entangled from root to tip. Every flowering period, there are flowers under the tree, and it is almost impossible to tell whether it is a tree flower or a vine flower. There is also a third layer, which consists of shrubs of various names. There are some naturally lodging trees in the bushes, which are covered with green moss, and colorful and different forms of fungi are born on the green moss. Orchids, swords and the like are possessed by fallen trees, or mixed in bushes. The bottom layer is lichen; They are scattered tightly on the woodland, like a green carpet, wet and shiny. ?
Walking in the forest, birds are singing one after another, round, bright, loud or low, like crystal dew falling from leaves, like smooth pearls rolling in a jade plate. We can write in Wei's poem: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but birds are singing, and the sunshine there enters a forest and shines back on me from the moss." ?
The forest is a treasure house of green. According to scientific calculation, according to the comprehensive contribution of trees in producing oxygen, preventing pollution, protecting soil, increasing fertility, conserving water, inhabiting birds and providing protein, the value of a tree growing normally for 50 years is 19. 60,000 US dollars, the water storage capacity of 50,000 mu of forest is equivalent to a reservoir with 6,543,800 cubic meters of water. For thousands of years, Shennongjia, a virgin forest, has played a considerable role in maintaining the ecological balance in northwest Hubei and even the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River because of its functions of water conservation, soil and water conservation, climate regulation and air purification. ?
According to the analysis of scientists, the "terpene (aromatic)" substances emitted by various plants in the forest have a strong bactericidal effect (called phytoncide), which makes the air in the forest environment very clean. ?
Now many units and families have purchased "negative oxygen ion generators" to improve the surrounding atmospheric environment. In fact, the forest is the largest and best negative oxygen ion generator. Negative oxygen ions are called vitamins in the air, and the content varies greatly in different places. According to the measurement, the clean air 1000- 15000/cm3 is only 40-50 indoors in big cities and 100-200 outdoors in big cities. The field value is 750- 1000/cm3, which is basically close to the clean air standard, but it is as high as 20 _ 0/cm3 or more near valleys, woodlands and waterfalls. If only we could spend some time walking into the big forest every day!
There are many medicinal plants scattered in this forest. Let me introduce several commonly used medicinal materials to you: a pearl on the top of the head (Trillium chinense), also known as Taro Seven, a bowl of water by the river (lotus leaf in Nanshan), also known as Golden Whip Seven, Woqi, a pen (snake mushroom), also known as Gemufang, Seven Leaves and One Flower (Chongyang Building), also known as Conch Seven, Gastrodia elata, Golden Hairpin, also known as Return Grass, and goats. ?
Dear friends, where we are now is Xiaolongtan. Xiaolongtan is 2300 meters above sea level and located at the foot of Golden Monkey Ridge. It's quiet and cool here, and the scenery is pleasant. It can provide food, shelter, shopping, entertainment and other services for tourists all the year round, and it is a must-see for Shennongjia's trip. Centered on the restaurant, it has many service functions, such as Shennong Medicinal Materials Museum, "Savage Garden of Dreams", wildlife rescue station and summer camp base, which can accommodate 100 people for dining and camping at the same time. With the approval of the State Forestry Administration, the first artificial domestication and breeding base of golden monkey will be built here. ?
Please follow me. Let's visit the golden monkey in the ambulance station. This golden monkey may be fighting for the throne. Maybe he was chased by wild animals and fell into the pool under the cliff. It was rescued by local farmers and sent here. At that time, his right forelimb had a broken middle finger and a broken tail, accompanied by a serious respiratory infection. After careful treatment by scientific researchers in the ambulance station, he has recovered, but he has lost the ability to live and survive in the natural environment. Moreover, once the golden monkey leaves its own group, it will be regarded as a "traitor" by this group. I'll die if I go back. So, let it be used in scientific research for us to watch.
Please look at the big shack supported by four pillars in front of you. This is the "Savage Dream Garden". Let's go and have a look! ?
Garden of Dreams the Savage is divided into three exhibition halls. The first exhibition hall summarizes the basic situation of discovering "savage" at all times and at home and abroad and the investigation of Shennongjia savage by China Academy of Sciences. The second exhibition hall is mainly an ecological photography exhibition. This paper introduces Shennongjia, the last refuge of savage, from aspects of Shennongjia Peak, Shennongjia Linhai, Shennongjia Medicine Garden, wild animals, golden monkey and Shennongjia maze. The third exhibition hall introduces the savage's life and temperament. It also shows the spectral analysis of savage hair, footprints made on the spot, hair and feces ... These show that there is indeed a primate different from modern humans and other known primates. ?
This savage dream garden shows you the field test results over the years, hoping that people with lofty ideals from all walks of life can jointly solve the eternal mystery? .
Dear friends, you are thousands of miles away, even in Wan Li. Do you want to see the beauty of Huangshan with your own eyes? Don't you just feel happy once in your life? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is absolutely beautiful. It can be said that it is the first wonder mountain in the world. It's really a great pleasure to climb up and see for yourself. A long time ago, in the long geological history, the infinite power of nature shaped the beautiful scenery and various strange landscapes of Huangshan Mountain, which was fascinating and fascinating.
In Huangshan, you must see the four wonders of Huangshan. Speaking of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, Song Qi ranks first. Where is Huangshan Song Qi? First of all, the magic lies in its tenacious vitality. Pinus ponderosa grows on the hard rock of Huanggang. Pine trees grow everywhere in Huangshan Mountain. They have long peaks, long cliffs and deep valleys. They are lush and full of vitality. Can you say it's not strange? Secondly, the strangeness of Pinus taiwanensis lies in its unique natural form. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are short, thick and dense, the leaves are dark green, the branches are curved and the crown is flat, showing a simple, steady and vigorous momentum. Every pine tree, every pine tree, is different in appearance, posture and charm, and has a peculiar beauty.
Secondly, grotesque rocks can be seen everywhere in Huangshan Mountain. These grotesque rocks vary in appearance, some are like people, some are like things, and some reflect some myths and legends and historical stories, all of which are vivid and interesting. Some of these strange stones are behemoths, and some are exquisite and exquisite; Some exist independently, others are combined together or skillfully combined with Song Qi. Some strange stones have changed their appearance because of the change of viewing position and angle, and they have become two scenes with one stone.
Then there is the sea of clouds. Although the sea of clouds can also be seen in other famous mountains in China, it is not as spectacular and changeable as the sea of clouds in Huangshan. Probably for this reason, Huangshan also has a name, called "Yellow Sea". This is not a false statement, it is proved by history. Pan Zhiheng, a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Huangshan Mountain for decades and wrote a 60-volume masterpiece, The Yellow Sea. The names of some scenic spots, hotels and many landscapes in Huangshan are all related to this special "sea". Some scenery will be more real and charming if you watch it in the sea of clouds. These also prove that the name "Yellow Sea" is worthy of the name.
Finally, introduce the hot springs. The hot spring we often talk about and visit is the Huangshan Hotel hot spring in Qian Shan, which is called Tangquan in ancient times and gushes from Zishi Peak. The hot spring scenic spot named after it is the first scenic spot after entering the south gate of Huangshan Mountain. Hot springs are rich in water, the water temperature is kept at about 42 degrees all the year round, the water quality is good, and they contain minerals beneficial to human body, which have certain medical value and have certain curative effects on dermatoses, rheumatism and digestive system diseases. But you can only take a bath, not drink water; It is unscientific to say that you can drink.
In fact, there is more than one Huangshan hot spring. There is also a hot spring called Songgu Temple under the peaks on the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain, which was called Xiquan in ancient times. It is 7.5 kilometers away from the hotel hot spring in Shannan, and the altitude is also close, which is symmetrical from north to south and echoes from afar. That's weird enough. However, due to its remote location, it has not yet been developed and utilized.
Dear friends, today's visit is over. Welcome you and your friends to Huangshan again. thank you
Welcome speech of Yuntai Mountain tour guide (excerpt 3) "Hello, my name is Wang, you can call me Wang Dao. After that, we will be in the same car. Please take care. " "Look, the Leshan Giant Buddha has arrived."
Leshan Giant Buddha is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, with a height of 7 1 m and a head height of 14. 7 meters, head width 10 meter, with 102 1 steamed stuffed bun. These 102 1 buns are inlaid with polished stones. The giant Buddha has two earlobes and two shoulders. Its ears are 7 meters long and its nose is 5 meters long. 6 meters, eyebrows are also 5 long. 6 meters, mouth and eyes are 3. 3 meters, neck length 3 meters, shoulder width 24 meters, feet can sit/kloc-about 0/00 people. Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha in the world. The giant Buddha is carved out of red sandstone except for its ears and nose bones, which are made of wood. The giant Buddha, with his hands on his knees, sits in serious danger and has a solemn shape. Leshan Giant Buddha was built in the early years of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
It is said that every summer flood at the confluence of three rivers in Leshan in ancient times, irrigation really hit the mountain wall, often causing the tragedy of shipwreck death. Seeing this decision, Haitong, a Buddhist monk, decided to dig the statue of Maitreya Buddha on the cliff, hoping to rely on boundless magic to reduce the water potential and make the town tottering forever. Therefore, Master Haitong traveled all over the country to raise money to dig the Buddha. After the completion of the Buddha statue, local officials asked for funds, and Haitong sternly refused: "I can see it myself, and the wealth of the Buddha is rare!" The local officials didn't believe me, so I tried to scare Jackson Haitong. I didn't expect the Jackson Sea universal basin to gouge out his eyes. "I'm scared, I'm sorry."
"Well, today's trip to Leshan Giant Buddha is coming to an end. I'll take your picture for five minutes on the boat, and then we'll go to the airport by car and fly home. Goodbye and welcome to Leshan again. I'll say goodbye to you first. "
Welcome Speech of Yuntai Mountain Tour Guide (Selected Part IV) Simplified Edition Hi, tourists. I am your tour guide. My surname is Yan. You can call me Yan Dao. I will take you to visit the magnificent Great Wall. Let's go!
Seen from a distance, the Great Wall looks like a dragon. If you look closely, you can't see the Great Wall at all. Standing on the Great Wall, the beacon tower stands on the Great Wall like a tumbler and will never fall down.
The Great Wall is also an important defense project in ancient times. The Great Wall was built in Yan State, and it has a history of 20__ years now!
There is another touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, all young people should build it except those over 60. Fan Xiliang, a scholar in Suzhou, had to go into hiding in order to avoid being chased by the government. On one occasion, he fled to Mengjia Garden and met him by chance. Meng Jiangnv is a smart and beautiful girl. She hid Fan Xiliang with her parents. The two old people like Fan Xiliang very much, so they betrothed Meng Jiangnv to him as their wife. However, people are in danger, and unexpected events happen. Less than three days after their wedding, Fan Xiliang was arrested by officers and men. Later, Meng Jiangnu came all the way to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang was dead. She cried at the foot of the Great Wall. I don't know how long she cried, but she heard a bang and the Great Wall fell for several kilometers.
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to everyone. Remember, our company is called Spirit Travel Company. Come and see us often when you are free. Don't forget to let me be your tour guide! Bye-bye!
Welcome speech of Yuntai Mountain tour guide (selected five) Dear tourists and friends;
First, let me introduce myself. My name is Zhu Hongyu. I am a tour guide of Guilin Travel Agency. I will accompany you through this journey. Thank you for giving me this opportunity. I will definitely serve you and make you have a good time in Guilin. I hope you can care about our work. Next, I'll give you an overview of Guilin.
Guilin is a famous tourist attraction. As the saying goes, "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world." Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery, such as clear mountains, beautiful water, strange caves and Shi Xiu. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad to visit Guilin every year.
The mountains around Guilin are high and steep, rising without touching each other. The water in Guilin is winding and crystal clear. In the future trip, I will take you to see the Lijiang River, the most beautiful river in Guilin. The water in Lijiang River is so quiet that we can't feel it flowing at all. The water in Lijiang is crystal clear, and you can see many beautiful fish swimming around.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's all for today. I have been waiting for you to come again. I believe you will be fascinated by this charming Guilin, and you will like me as a beautiful tour guide as Guilin, right? Goodbye!
After visiting the water tunnel, you must want to know how the water tunnel was formed. Now, let me briefly introduce the cause of Benxi water tunnel:
According to the latest authoritative research results of 1996, there are three basic advantages in the formation of water tunnels: First, the water tunnels are developed in the limestone of Majiagou Formation of Lower Ordovician, which is a soluble rock stratum and distributed in the inter-river zone between Taizi River and Tanghe River in a strip shape. Secondly, faults and common fractures are particularly developed here, and there are four groups of fault structures: east-west, north-south, northwest and northeast. Among them, the east-west fault F 1 almost coincides with the extension direction of the water tunnel. The fracture structure destroys the integrity of the rock and is also the channel for groundwater to migrate in it. Thirdly, the water flowing in limestone cracks is supplied by Tanghe River, which has strong dissolving ability.
Due to the coexistence of the above conditions in the water tunnel area, the Tanghe River flows in the limestone layer, and after hundreds of thousands of years of dissolution and collapse, the Benxi water tunnel-a large underground underground river cave was finally formed.
Secondary chemical deposition
When the cave rises under the influence of neotectonic movement and is completely or partially separated from the groundwater level, it will accept the role of surface seepage. Its seepage water undergoes carbonation reaction during limestone fracture migration. The chemical composition of limestone is the result of the reaction between calcium carbonate and water containing carbon dioxide to produce calcium bicarbonate. Because calcium bicarbonate is soluble in water, it will continue to penetrate downward with the oozing water. In this way, the cracks are constantly dissolving and expanding. If this kind of water containing calcium bicarbonate (also called karst water) seeps from the cracks on the top or side wall of the cave, due to the change of physical and chemical conditions, part of its water evaporates, and as a result, calcium carbonate crystals are formed on the top or side wall, which is secondary chemical deposition.
Stalactite-like or conical secondary chemical deposits that grow downward from the top of the cave are called "stalactites", and bamboo shoots-like secondary chemical deposits that grow downward from the ground are called stalagmites. Stalactites and stalagmites connected from top to bottom are called stone pillars. The curtain-like shape formed on the side wall is called a stone curtain.
The types of secondary chemical deposits in Shuidong are relatively simple. But in a sense, it has a special position and unique characteristics.
Various stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stone flags, stone shields, stone dams, calcium slabs and stone flowers formed on the ceilings, cave walls and platforms on both sides of the river bank.
Some are dripping stones and flowing stones formed by gravity water deposition, and some are formed by non-gravity water deposition.
1, Goose Tube: This is the original form of stalactite, which belongs to dripping stone. It is called straw stalactite abroad, and its diameter is the same as that of water drops.
2. Shidun: It is named because it is a disc-shaped shield slate. It is formed by a special kind of broken water flow.
3. Stalagmite: It is formed by dripping water, hence the name of bamboo shoot.
4. Stone pillar: It is named after stalactites and stalagmites which are connected in columns from top to bottom.
5. Leaning Tower: This is an askew stalagmite. This stalagmite originally stood upright on the platform of the shore soil layer. Because the underground river eroded the soil layer, the platform collapsed and the stalagmites also tilted. According to the measurement, this stalagmite is 3.5m high and its growth age is between 79,700 and 27,900 years. After 5 1.800 years, the growth rate is 6.76cm every four years.
Welcome speech of Yuntai Mountain Tour Guide (Selected Part VII) Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello! Welcome to travel to Quancheng Jinan! During your stay in Jinan, I will receive you and provide services. I hope my explanation will make you have a good time in Jinan. The place we are going to today is Baotu Spring, one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake in the north, covering an area of nearly 1 10000 square meters. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park dominated by spring water. It is the crown of 72 springs in Jinan and is known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as Threshold Spring, is the source of long water. It has a history of 2720 years, and the water temperature is constant at around 18 degrees Celsius all the year round. Baotuquan Park is characterized by watching springs, enjoying fish, tasting tea, rocks and culture, and is famous for its small scale, unique scenery, cleanliness, tranquility and simplicity.
Now we see this national style building with white walls and grey tiles, rolling eaves, rolling hills and rolling sheds, which is the east gate of Baotuquan Park. On the plaque in the middle of the gate, there are three gold-plated characters "Baotu Spring" inscribed by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. When we entered the gate, the first thing that caught everyone's eye was a rockery facing the gate. Do you know why we should build a rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient gardening technique, which is called "landscape barrier method". That is to say, the mountain is the main one, facing the gate and overlapping rocks, which seems to be impenetrable and becomes a natural barrier at the entrance of the park, separated from other scenery in the park by the stream behind the rocks. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountainous area of Jinan, and its stone quality, color and texture are comparable to Taihu stone in Wuxi, Jiangsu. After crossing the Qingyu Bridge, when we go forward, we will see this turtle stone with beautiful posture and natural texture, which is 4 meters high and weighs 8 tons. Originally collected by Zhang, a Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang loves natural landscapes. After he abandoned his official position and retired to Jinan, he became friends with apes, wild cranes and rocks. This turtle stone has the characteristics of "thin, wrinkled, leaking and penetrating". Taking a photo with it here has the auspicious meaning of longevity and longevity.