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Today in history, article 65438+February 2, 14
1,190865438+On February 2nd, Aisin Giorro Puyi, who was only three years old, ascended the throne and became the last emperor in the history of China. Puyi is the nephew of Emperor Guangxu. After three years in power, the Revolution of 1911 retired. During the Japanese invasion of China, he served as the puppet "emperor" of the puppet Manchukuo. 1959 12 was released by amnesty. 1967 died in Beijing at the age of 6 1. Author of autobiography "My First Half Life".

2. The Meeting between Xiao Hong and Lu Xun193465438+1At the end of October, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun arrived in Shanghai. They immediately wrote to Lu Xun, hoping to see him as soon as possible and ask for guidance. 165438+1On October 30th, Xiao Hong finally met the revered Mr. Lu Xun. With the careful guidance and enthusiastic help of Lu Xun, she has created and published many novels, poems and essays. Published "mourning for the past" and "bridge".

3.1929 65438+On February 2nd, Peking man's skull was discovered in Pei Wenzhong. Pei Wenzhong is a famous paleoanthropologist, prehistoric archaeologist and geological paleontologist in China. 1929 65438+On February 2nd, he led archaeologists to excavate the first complete skull of Peking Man in Zhoukoudian, Fangshan, Beijing. This discovery settled the argument about Javanese ape-man since the last century, established the existence of "ape-man stage", and confirmed Darwin's theory that human beings originated from apes, thus opening an important page in the history of human evolution. 1989, Huang Pei, a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, used the latest dating method to determine the age of "Beijingers" at the corresponding level, thus determining the age of "Beijingers" as 578,000 years.

4.198165438+On February 2nd, the oldest temple in the world was discovered. Archaeologists in the United States and Spain have discovered the oldest temple in the world in a cave near Santander, a port city in northern Spain. According to research, this well-preserved temple was built in the early Stone Age, which has been around for 14000 years. Freeman, an anthropologist at the University of Chicago in the United States, said that the temple they discovered was a place for some kind of collective sacrifice. Paintings, funeral sacrifices and animal remains in caves show that religious beliefs can be traced back to 50 thousand years ago.

5.1997 65438+On February 2, a gas explosion occurred in the Zelianovsk coal mine in Russia, killing 67 miners. Russian scientists believe that the explosion was caused by land tides caused by the gravity of the moon, which led to changes in the crust. They believe that because there are more and more human factors that cause stratigraphic changes, human beings must consider their possible consequences and take preventive measures when developing and utilizing natural resources.

6.1823 65438+On February 2nd, the 5th President of the United States, james monroe, delivered an important foreign policy statement in the form of "Address to Congress"-Monroe Declaration, which later became "Monroe Doctrine" and put forward the slogan "America is America for Americans".

At 7: 20131210: 30, China successfully launched the Chang' e-3 lunar probe. Chang 'e-3 is a lunar probe in the second phase of Chang 'e Project of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China National Space Administration, including a lander and a lunar rover.

8. 1 949 65438+On February 2, the Central People's Government Committee held its fourth meeting and adopted the Decision on the National Day of China, stipulating that 10,1shall be the National Day of China.

9. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing were listed on the World Heritage List by the United Nations on February 2, 1998. At the 22nd session of the World Heritage Committee, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing were listed on the World Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. So far, the total number of world heritage sites in China has reached 2 1, ranking fourth in the world with India in terms of quantity.

10, 1998 12, the second trial of the first national Internet case "Fuzhou IP phone case" was held in Fuzhou Intermediate People's Court. The Chen brothers were arrested for violating the telecom monopoly by operating IP phones in Mawei, and were found guilty in the first instance. With the support of netizens in China, the second trial was changed to acquittal. This case involves how to judge the development of new forms of technology and industry, which is of great significance.

1 1,1942 65438+On February 2nd, a nuclear reactor designed and manufactured under the guidance of Enrique Fermi was successfully put into operation for the first time in Chicago. This is the real beginning of the atomic age, because it is the first time that mankind has successfully carried out a nuclear chain reaction. The news of the success of the experiment suddenly spread in the form of meaningful prophecy: Italian "navigator" entered the new world.

12, 1982 12 The world's first artificial heart transplant was successful. Clark is a retired dentist in Seattle. In June 5438+February of that year, the surgical team led by Dr. William Defaz of the University of Utah Medical Center in Salt Lake City completed a 7.5-hour artificial heart transplant for him.

13,65438+February 2, the annual International Day for the Abolition of Slavery1949 65438+February 2 calls for the elimination of all forms of slavery, safeguarding the freedom rights of some vulnerable groups, and striving to create an equal and harmonious environment for people all over the world.

14,1993 65438+On February 2nd, the OCA unanimously agreed to hold the 3rd Winter Asian Games in Harbin.