How to guide children to write diaries in summer vacation? 1 How to write a life diary?
A life diary is a selective record of your daily life, study and work. To write a good diary of life, we must pay attention to the following questions:
1. The content should be true.
A life diary is a true record of one's own experience, and only when the content is true can it have reference value.
Life is colorful, and it is presented to each of us in a colorful way. Schools, families and society will all have waves of the times. As long as we can consciously observe life and people and things around us, you will find a "treasure" and there will be a steady stream of real materials.
2. Things should be meaningful
Some students say that a diary is to write down what you have experienced personally or what you have seen, heard and felt all day. The more you remember, the more detailed you can be.
For example, a classmate kept a diary on the first day of the first month. He recorded everything that happened that day: he got up in the morning to eat jiaozi, then paid a New Year call to Mr. Chen, went to the school for garden activities, ate at his grandmother's house at noon, went shopping with his cousin in the afternoon, went home to watch TV at night, and kept a diary before going to bed? Just grabbing the eyebrows and beards has become a typical running account.
After all, the diary is limited in space, so it is impossible for students to write down all the events of the day. Generally, there are one or two impressive and meaningful things to write down, and others are not written or skimmed. This is an excellent diary with appropriate details.
3. Language should be concise and fluent
Write a diary of life, the content can be long or short, but the language must be smooth and clear.
You can add a topic to your diary.
Diary, generally do not write topics. Some students add a topic to each diary in order to improve their generalization ability. What is a good topic? First, the topic should be accurate, which can accurately express the ideological content of the diary, neither too big nor too small; Second, the topic should be novel; Third, the topic should be concise.
2 How to write an observation diary?
It is to write down a certain aspect of daily life through purposeful and meticulous observation. You can write fragmentary fragments without paying attention to the structure of the article; It can also be written more completely, similar to a narrative.
Keeping an observation diary often can improve observation ability, form observation habits, accumulate writing materials and improve language expression ability. This kind of diary is most suitable for primary school students to imitate learning.
To write a good observation diary, we must pay attention to the following points:
1. Observe clearly.
Observation has many purposes, or accumulates writing materials; Or used in scientific experiments; Or to find some kind of "mystery"? Only when the purpose is clear can the observation have direction and focus. Even if you observe the same object, the results are different because of different purposes, methods and angles.
2. Careful and comprehensive observation.
The objects of observation include the whole process of the development of things, the components of things and the relationship between things. Observing clearly and carefully means observing thoroughly and grasping the characteristics, laws and essence of things.
3. Keep observing.
What is observed at once is very difficult, which requires repeated observation and students' perseverance.
4. Observe the diary accurately.
The observation diary is highly scientific and requires accurate language, and specious words such as "probably, almost" cannot be used.
How to write a casual diary?
This kind of diary is mainly for an article, a book, a movie or an event in life to express their feelings. Diary is mainly about discussion, and narration is for discussion. Sometimes the whole diary is my feeling.
Write an essay diary, pay attention to the following points:
1. Focus on "feeling"
Casual feeling is how you feel after reading a book or an article, watching a movie and experiencing something. Therefore, the focus should be on the word "sense". As for the content of the book, the plot of the film and the story, they can't be said to be the key points.
2. Write "feelings" in connection with your own ideological reality.
Writing a casual diary cannot be divorced from one's own ideological reality and empty comments. Only by connecting with your own reality can you write your true feelings.
3. Write "feelings" to seek truth from facts
Some students write "feelings" and like to replace "feelings" with expressions of determination or empty slogans, but they are also divorced from reality and arbitrarily set high demands. People look awkward and appear unreal.
In fact, the "feeling" is not high, but it is true. If you have any ideas, you can write down your feelings, even if you don't understand some questions for the time being, you can write them down realistically.
4 general writing of diaries
Let's talk about the general way of keeping a diary, which is also the general law of keeping a good diary, so we must let the students study hard.
Observation diary
Note: Write down the people, events and scenes you see, start with the details, intercept a side and reflect a center.
Wednesday, April 5, 2065, 438+07 sunny
Today, the fragrance of the school tree is still the same, but it seems to have increased a little.
Standing at the door of the classroom, overlooking the tree, the top of the tree is full of white flowers, one by one, all as big as a palm, so cute.
The breeze blows, and the flowers are as light and beautiful as ballerinas. The fragrance is like Changle in ballet, floating to everyone.
It's so cool!
Diary of newspaper clipping
Description: Post your favorite stamps, pictures and photos in your diary, and write a complete sentence or paragraph to explain them according to the pictures.
On Sunday afternoon, my mother and I made a clip art in the living room.
The sun in the clip art is made of red and yellow colored paper, and there is an apple tree. The trees are covered with red apples. Two children go to the zoo by car. In the zoo, two chicks are fighting for food, two cute little penguins are playing games happily, and a little sheep is kept in a pen. This little sheep is so lonely that it wants to run away to find a friend, but it can't escape.
This is our clip art, isn't it beautiful?
Information diary
Note: Write down the latest information you see, hear and have value.
Saturday, July 7, 1965 is sunny
On July 15, I participated in the swimming promotion training class held by Congtai Park Swimming Pool. The swimming pool is just south of my home, about 1000 meters away from my home. It takes my father about 3 minutes to take me from home to the swimming pool by bike, and our speed is about 330 meters per minute.
Training class1* * has 16 trainings, and it takes 160 yuan to buy a student ticket, plus the registration fee of 5 yuan, so the average training fee is about 10 yuan.
After I checked in, I ran into the swimming pool excitedly. Wow! The main swimming pool is very big. It is 50 meters long and 25 meters wide. I calculated with my mouth that its area is 1250 square meters.
The coach began to teach us the essentials of swimming, and then we went into the water to practice. From 8: 30 to 10: 00, it takes about 1 half an hour. I train 16 times at a time, so I always train 24 hours after the whole training.
The coach also asked me to swim 10 times, about (25? 2? 10 = 500m) 500m waterway. 16 after training, I have been swimming for about 8000 meters.
After the coach's guidance and my hard exercise, my swimming level has been greatly improved compared with last year, and I am determined to continue practicing next year.
Meteorological diary
Note: Write down the daily weather, temperature, wind force, wind direction and new natural weather.
20 17 July 16 rainy day
The sky was covered with dark clouds, which were gray and heavy. The leaves on the trees did not move and the cicadas did not make any noise.
Suddenly, there was thunder and lightning, and it began to rain in Mao Mao. Thousands of filaments, rippling in mid-air, drizzling, like a pilot, bravely jumped down from the clouds and took a cold bath for the green fields. The wheat seedlings drank enough water and kept nodding. The wild rose becomes more delicate after being washed by rain. The wet and dirty ditch on the roadside became a stage for raindrops. They sang and danced, jumped out of the glittering bubbles, and people hurried by. Suddenly a gust of wind blew, making the windmill turn as if it could not stop. The glass of the fish tank became blurred, and the small fish escaped like a depth charge.
Gradually, the rain became smaller, the pond was full of water, and the birds stuck their heads out.
Desk calendar diary
Note: write down the important things that really happen around you truthfully and briefly on the desk calendar, with at least one sentence and at least one paragraph.
Extract diary
Description: extract the beautiful words and phrases of famous sayings, aphorisms, aphorisms or words you see or read.
20 17 see the journey to the west on Wednesday.
1. Then he took the net bottle in his hand, Ge walked ahead smartly, and Sun followed. There is a poem as proof, which says: Jade and gold are like the world, and it is compassion to save suffering. I used to rob the innocent Buddha, but now I'm a good man. Several students want the sea to clarify the waves, and their hearts are clean. Manna has proved to be a wonderful method, and precious trees will be taught forever.
The two of them are in front of the cave, which is easy to kill! Look at that: the heavenly king cuts with a knife and the monster touches with a gun. The knife cuts first frost's fire, and the gun turns dark when it meets the spirit. One is a demon from Jinshan, and the other is a god sent by Lingxiao Temple. That one is mighty because of bullying Zen, and this one is great to save the teacher from danger. The heavenly king ordered the law to fly away the sand and stones, while the demon struggled to sow dust. Sowing soil can teach heaven and earth to be dark, and flying sand is good for mud. The two schools strive for merit, both of which are Tang Priest worshipping Buddha.
Study diary
Note: Write down what you learned in class, what you read after class, what impressed you, and things related to it.
Wednesday, July 26th, 20 17 will be fine.
It turns out that a basketball can also deduce so many skills and sayings, not only to throw the basketball into the basket, but also to master a series of rules, postures and actions. There are many theories about dribbling through a technique, and it is also very necessary to master the correct body posture in shooting to ensure the shooting percentage. In addition, the basketball teacher also showed us some knowledge of technical and tactical coordination in basketball games, and the students listened carefully and were deeply influenced.
However, there is always a big gap between ideal and reality. The basketball teacher did not forget to give us a sober "blow to the head" and warned us that we must lay a solid foundation step by step to learn basketball well. The theoretical part of the basketball class is finished, and the rest of the time is for us to practice dribbling. Some particularly talented students were also selected by teachers to practice "three-step layup". Watching such a colorful and fun-filled basketball class unfold in front of my eyes, my heart is full of joy.
Activity diary
Note: Write down the visits and various activities organized by the Young Pioneers, attend once, and grasp the main points.
20 17 Friday, September 29th, weather: cloudy.
Today, I joined the Young Pioneers with honor.
In the second class, we stood in a neat team and went to the playground to prepare for the "joining the team" ceremony.
I was very excited when I wore a red scarf on my chest. It was dyed red with the blood of countless martyrs. I thought, "From today, I will be a young pioneer. I will study hard to make the red scarf redder. "
Experimental diary
Note: If it is planting flowers, sunflowers or small-scale scientific production, write down the process and results.
Thursday, August 7th is fine.
Today, I want to do a little experiment. This experiment is amazing. I always wanted to do it.
The first step of the experiment is to take a magnifying glass and a piece of white paper, and then paint a piece of black with a pencil.
Then, I put the magnifying glass in the sun, and a small bright spot will appear on the black and white block. I carefully observed it, and slowly, I found that the bright spots on the white paper began to smoke. I moved the bright spot carefully, and as a result, a hole was burned in the white paper, which was amazing.
Friends, do you know what's in it? Think about it!
Thinking diary
Note: It is also called the diary of mind, the diary of self-education and the diary of "moral long-distance running". Record the growth and change of a person's psychological activities or moral quality in real life.
The last form is more demanding, and it is necessary to guide the trial of senior grades in a targeted manner. (Note: In addition, a general diary only needs to indicate the date, day of the week, weather conditions or your mood. )
Thursday, August 24, 2065, 438+07 cloudy.
My mother asked me to water the flowers tonight. I watered the flowers with two bottles, and my mother reminded me: "Water two bottles for big flowers and one bottle for small flowers. You should water them slowly, because just like drinking water, drinking too much is not good for your health. " It dawned on me that my mother's words made me more patient.
Summer vacation guides children to fall in love with reading.
First, create a family reading atmosphere.
If both parents in a family like reading, then the family will inevitably have a good reading atmosphere, which is the best way to guide children to love reading. If parents go home and sit in front of TV watching soap operas or chatting with computers, it is difficult to cultivate children who love reading. Books suitable for children should be placed at your fingertips as much as possible so that children can read them at any time. It is best to have a fixed reading time of half an hour to one hour every day, and the whole family will sit at the desk and read.
Second, explore parent-child reading methods
There are many methods of parent-child reading, such as: parents and children reading together, parents and children reading in different roles and so on. In order to arouse children's reading interest, suspense method can be set up. For example, when I took my daughter to read Little Doudou by the Window, I asked her, "What should your favorite school be like?" My daughter told me what a good school she imagined. I said, "There is a school called Ba Xueyuan, which is even better than you think. Do you want to see what it looks like? " She is looking forward to reading the book at once. Another parent introduced his own experience and said, "When the child refused to read it by himself at first, I only told half the story. Whenever I talked about wonderful places, I patted his little head." Look, it's already 9 o'clock. It's time for bed. Let's stop here. ? He is helpless. When I was asked to speak again the next day, I said, Mom is not available today. See for yourself. There's not much left. Look at pinyin by yourself if you don't understand it. ? In order to see the ending, he had to watch it himself. "
Talking about calligraphy is also a recommended parent-child reading method. Let's see how this mother did it. "He didn't read the juvenile version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms for a year, so I bought it? Grass boat borrows arrows? 、? Look after Mao Lu? Short stories and other folk story books. After he finished reading it, I began to guide: Is Zhuge Aliang a god? He also knows how to play tricks on Zhou Yu. It's amazing! ? He became interested at once. In this way, the neglected Romance of the Three Kingdoms was praised by him. There is also Robinson Crusoe by Defoe, an English writer. I said: If our family moves to a desert island with nothing around, can we live? He asked: how to eat? I'm starving. ? But there is such a person, tenacious, who has lived alone on a desert island for 28 years. Can you believe it? Then I chose the best story to tell him, and he became interested in reading? "
There is also a renaming method that can also arouse children's interest in reading. I changed the names of the characters in the story to the names of my daughter and her friends, and she would laugh. Sometimes I record our reading aloud, and listening to my own recording will make my daughter feel a sense of accomplishment.
Third, hold a small reading club.
Invite children's friends to hold a small reading party at home, choose a host, let several children read a book together and discuss the characters in the book together. Children have a desire to express themselves. In order to express their views more, children will study hard.
Fourth, use other interests to stimulate reading interest.
For example, my daughter used to like watching TV, so I bought books related to the TV content she watched. As a result, she felt that books became three-dimensional, and as she grew older, she gradually realized that there was no book that people could enjoy more than TV. She likes traveling and so on. Before and after each trip, we will consult the history, geography and humanities related to the places we go.
Five, write reading notes
After reading the book, in addition to oral exchange of reading experience, you can also record your feelings. Parents can encourage their children to start blogs online and write their own reading experiences as blog posts. This can not only promote writing through reading, but also attract many children with the same reading interest.
Sixth, often take children to the bookstore.
There is a strong reading atmosphere in the bookstore, and children will be infected by this atmosphere. When they are in the sea of books, they will feel small, thus further stimulating their thirst for knowledge.
The above mentioned six ways to guide children to read. In addition, parents should be reminded that it is also important to guide their children to choose books when reading, and they must choose books that suit them according to their different ages.
For children in grade one or two in primary school, it is recommended to read some picture books, that is, picture books, such as Love Tree, Grandpa Must Find a Way, Tyrannosaurus Rex, Little House and so on. Because children of this age are still in the stage of thinking in images, they mainly know the world through pictures, sounds and lines. If you can bring a book suitable for your child at this time, it may make your child fall in love with reading.
From the second semester of the second grade, children can read books such as "Little Peas by the Window" and "Magic School Bus" to convey lively, honest and kind thoughts to children through stories.
Children in grades three and four began to transition from thinking in images to thinking in concepts. At this time, children have to be exposed to a large number of written books, such as Charlotte's Web, I want to be a good boy and The Grass House.
Children in grades five and six need to read a lot of popular science books, such as entomology and encyclopedias.