Besides general surgery, surgery in general general hospitals also includes orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery and urology.
Some hospitals even divide general surgery into cervical breast surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and splenic surgery. There are anorectal surgery, burn plastic surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, transplant surgery, nutrition and so on.
Extended data
1, orthopedics
This paper mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal shape and function of this system. With the changes of the times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries has changed significantly, such as bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, polio and other diseases have decreased significantly, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents have increased significantly.
2. Neurosurgery
To study the nervous system of human body, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related affiliated institutions, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vascular meninges and other structural injuries, inflammation, tumors, deformities and some genetic metabolic disorders or functional disorders.
Such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and neuralgia, and explore new diagnosis, treatment and prevention techniques.
3. Urology
Various urinary calculi and complex kidney calculi; Kidney and bladder tumors; Prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis; Inflammation and tumor of testis and epididymis; Hydrocele of spermatic cord sheath; Various urinary system injuries; Congenital malformation of urinary system, such as hypospadias, cryptorchidism, hydronephrosis caused by ureteropelvic junction stenosis, etc.
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