Nanjing was the capital of the early Ming Dynasty. After Judy took power, she moved to Beijing in order to consolidate her rule in the north.

1367, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Pingjiang, Zhang Shicheng committed suicide, and later destroyed Fang Guozhen, Zhejiang? . 1368 On the fourth day of the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (Nanjing) with the title Daming. Year number Hongwu.

After the Western Expedition in the Northern Expedition, in the same year, with the slogan of "expelling Land Rover and restoring China", Xu Da, Chang Yuchun and others were ordered to make the Northern Expedition, capture Dadu (namely, both capital city), Yuan Shundi fled to the north, completely ending Mongolia's rule in the whole country, and China once again returned to the dynasty established by the Han nationality. ?

After that, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Ming Sheng in Sichuan, and Wang Liang in Yunnan won Zara Vormus and Naha in Liaodong. Eight times to send troops into Mobei, break the North Yuan, and the world will finally be decided.

After Judy acceded to the throne, she severely cracked down on dissidents, such as Huang Zicheng and Qi Tai, all the old ministers of Wen Jian were killed. Among them, Fang Xiaoru's Kill Ten Tribes and Jing Qing's Guaman Copy are the worst. Later, the Royal Guard, which was abolished in Ming Taizu's time, was restored, and he also established another spy organization, the East Factory. Established a factory hygiene system.

1405, Judy renamed Beiping as Beijing and called Hangzai, and set up Beiping imperial academy and other yamen. 14 16, Judy announced the idea of moving the capital, and began to build Beijing on a large scale the following year. 1420 was completed and moved the capital the following year.

Extended data:

The prosperity and decline of Ming dynasty;

1435, nine-year-old Zhu Qizhen succeeded to the throne, namely Ming Yingzong, with an orthodox title. At this time, the eunuch Wang Zhen began to intervene in state affairs, and seized power after the death of Empress Dowager Cixi, who contained Wang Zhen in 1442.

After the death of the veteran "Sanyang", Wang Zhen became more arrogant. He lifted Ming Taizu's imperial edict prohibiting eunuchs from interfering in politics, calling it "Weng Fu", and Yingzong trusted him. Wang Zhen has been in power for seven years, and his property has more than 602,000 gold and silver treasures. ?

1435, the wala in western Mongolia became stronger and often crossed the border. 1449, the leader of Walla also led the army south to cut down the Ming Dynasty. Wang Zhenjian suggested that Yingzong summon 500,000 troops for personal expedition. After the army left the capital, the soldiers were tired of food. At the beginning of August, the army arrived in Datong. Wang Zhen had to report the rout of the front line, fearing that he would not fight, and ordered him to return.

Li went to the fort and was caught up by the Walla army. More than half of the soldiers were killed and more than 50 people were killed in the entourage. Yingzong was unable to break through and was captured. Wang Zhen was killed by Fan Zhong, a general, which is called the change of civil engineering in history, and it was the turning point of the Ming Dynasty from prosperity to decline.

Yu Qian, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, acclaimed Zhu Qiyu, the younger brother of Yingzong, as Ming Daizong, with the title of Jingtai. Yu Qian was promoted to be the minister of war, and decided to stick to Beijing, rectify the border defense and actively prepare for the war. Then troops from South Zhili, Henan and Shandong arrived one after another. In October of the same year, the Walla army approached Beijing at the gates, and first placed Ming Yingzong in the pass outside Deshengmen.

Yu Qian led all the Ming troops to fight bravely, repeatedly defeated the Walla army and took the lead in leading the army to retreat. The Ming Dynasty won the battle of defending Beijing. Yu Qian pushed his way through the crowd, stepped up efforts to consolidate national defense and refused to make peace. And in the following year, it repelled many violations of Walla.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ming Dynasty