Yu Dafu (1896 65438+February 7-1945 September 17), male, formerly known as Dafu, Feng, from Fuyang, Zhejiang, is a modern writer and revolutionary martyr in China.
Yu Dafu is one of the founders of the new literature group "Creation Society", a patriotic writer who devoted himself to resisting Japan and saving the country.
At the same time of literary creation, he also actively participated in various anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese organizations, and successively engaged in anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities in Shanghai, Wuhan and Fuzhou. His literary masterpieces include Huai Lu Xun, Sinking, Autumn in the Old Capital, Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, Past, Chi Guihua and so on.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Yu Dafu was killed by the Japanese army in the jungle of Sumatra on August 29th. 1952, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) ratified Yu Dafu as a revolutionary martyr. On June 20th, 1983, the Ministry of Civil Affairs awarded him a revolutionary martyr certificate.
Extended data:
Manjianghong, epigraph name, disyllabic, 93 words, rhyming. The epigraph is the format of word filling.
The writing feature of a word is that there is a fixed piece of music before the word, and then lyrics are created according to the needs of this piece of music. Therefore, people often refer to this writing process of words as "writing words". For the lyrics of these fixed music and their creative requirements such as word number, paragraph, sentence reading, rhyme, etc., people also gave them a name after imitating the style of Qupai, called "Ci Pai".
Words and epigrams first appeared around Sui and Tang Dynasties. Zhang Yan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, believes that music has been composed of long and short sentences since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Zhang Yan thought that Ci began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, but it was not just Zhang Yan. He Guangyuan of Houshu and Wang Zhuo, who was contemporary with Zhang Qian, even directly put forward the theory that ci and epigraph originated from Xiajiangdu, Yang Di. ?
The first epigraph should be closely related to Qupai, or it can be said that epigraph is inherited from Qupai. Because the early words were filled in according to the previous songs, Qupai was a epigraph, and the two were unified with each other. But later, with the passage of time, ancient music scores were constantly lost and destroyed, and many words and music scores were naturally separated.
In the development of ci, famous writers constantly created some new epigrams, which produced the epigram of "self-denial and courtesy". As the basic format of writing, epigraph has not changed in essence, whether it is below or introspection.
People refer to these writing formats of words as "tune", and tune is the general name of epigraph, so when a kind of word similar to "tune" appears in the works about words, it refers to epigraph.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Yu Dafu