194910 June 13 is China Team Building Day, and 2009 is the 60th anniversary of the Young Pioneers Team Building.

Chinese Young Pioneers, formerly known as Chinese Young Children's Team, was established in June 1949, June 65438+1October 65438+March. However, counting from the boy scouts who worked at the beginning of this century, the children's revolutionary organization in China has a history of more than 70 years. Children's Organizations in the Revolutionary War During every period of the China Revolution, revolutionary children's organizations were active around their fathers and brothers and made contributions to the cause of people's liberation. Since the establishment of 192 1, China * * Production Party has attached great importance to the construction of children's organizations. In the development history of children's sports in China, there are different revolutionary children's organizations in different revolutionary historical periods.

1922, the year after the founding of China * * * Production Party, the party established the first children's revolutionary organization-Anyuan Children's League in Anyuan mining area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.

From 1924 to 1927, during the northern expedition, the workers' youth league was established on the basis of the youth league. It is marked by a red tie and lifted to the forehead with five fingers of the right hand. Its call sign is: "Prepare to overthrow imperialism, prepare to overthrow warlords, and prepare to be the master of the whole world!" "

1927 to 1936 during the agrarian revolution, the * * * Children's League was established in the revolutionary base areas. It is marked by a red tie, and the slogan is: "always ready, always ready."

1937- 1945 During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Anti-Japanese Children's League was established in the anti-Japanese base areas. Its main tasks are: to publicize everyone's resistance to Japan; Reconnaissance the enemy and arrest traitors; Stand guard and deliver letters; Respect the officers and men of the Anti-Japanese War; Work for the rebels; Learning and production cannot stop. Anti-Japanese children's groups all over the country have made great contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression under difficult conditions.

1946 ——1949 was during the war of liberation, and young pioneers and children's groups were established in the liberated areas. Underground Young Pioneers were established in Kuomintang areas. Under the leadership of the * * * production party in China, actively participate in the revolutionary struggle and contribute their own strength. At that time, the famous youth organizations were: Timur League, Newsboy Guards, Northeast Zhao Lin Youth League and Subei Liberated Area Youth League.

During the period of 1902, the Russian revolution encountered many difficulties, and Lenin issued a great call of "always ready" in his book What to do. The people took active actions and finally held the great October Revolution 19 17. 1February 922 13, the world's first young pioneers organization led by the working class was born in Moscow, the former Soviet Union, and it was determined that "always ready to fight for the cause of * * * *" was the call sign of Lenin's young pioneers in the former Soviet Union. China * * * Production Party took "always ready" as its call sign when it established the first revolutionary children's organization in China-"Boy Scouts". After liberation, the party wrote "always ready" into the constitution of China Children's Team (later changed to China Young Pioneers), and clearly defined it as the call sign of the Young Pioneers.