1. The representative of China refused to sign the Paris Peace Treaty.

Paris Peace Conference refers to the post-war treaty conference held at Versailles Palace in Paris in 5438+09 19+ 10/8.

1000 delegates from 27 victorious countries participated, including 70 plenipotentiaries. Russia was not invited, and Germany was also rejected as a defeated country.

After fierce contest and mutual compromise, on June 28th, the victorious country finally signed the Treaty of Versailles, that is, the peace treaty with Germany, in the famous Versailles Mirror Hall on the outskirts of Paris.

Because Congress transferred the pre-war German privileges in Shantung to Japan, which seriously harmed the interests of China, the representative of China refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles.

2. The Japanese government must punish Minister of Communications Cao Rulin, Director of the Currency Board Lu and Ambassador to China.

On June 19 1 1, 2009, Chen Duxiu and others went to the downtown area outside Qianmen, Beijing to distribute the Declaration of Beijing Citizens, stating that if the government does not accept the demands of the citizens, "we students, businessmen, laborers, soldiers, etc. will have to take direct actions and carry out fundamental reforms".

Chen Duxiu was arrested for this. Student groups and celebrities from all over the country have sent electricity to protest against the government's atrocities. In the face of strong public pressure, Cao, Lu and Zhang were dismissed one after another, and President Xu Shichang resigned voluntarily.

3. China recovered the sovereignty of Shandong Peninsula and the rights and interests of Ji Jiao Railway through treaties.

From 192 1 year1month 12 to 1922, the Washington conference sponsored by the United States was held.

1922 On February 4th, China and Japan also signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty on Solving Outstanding Cases in Shandong Province and its annexes.

First, Japan returned the old German concession to China, and China opened all the land as a commercial port;

Two, the Japanese troops stationed in Qingdao, Ji Jiao railway and its branch lines should immediately retreat;

3. Qingdao Customs returned to China;

Four, Ji Jiao Railway and its branch line returned to China, etc.

The annex stipulated many special rights of Japanese and foreigners, but China recovered the sovereignty of Shandong Peninsula and the rights and interests of Ji Jiao Railway through this treaty.

Step 4 boycott Japanese goods

1928 In May, Nanjing established the "Anti-Japanese Movement Committee of all walks of life in the capital", which was sad for the decline of Chen Guoli. Severing economic ties is the only way to stop Japanese aggression, and calls for an economic war against Japan.

At that time, the ruling party vigorously promoted the large-scale boycott of Japanese goods, which sensationalized the whole country. Those who violate the boycott of Japanese goods are even deprived of certain civil rights. This economic firmness has become another form of tragic war of resistance.

Extended data

1965438+On the afternoon of May 4, 2009, more than 3,000 student representatives from three universities in Beijing broke through the obstruction of the military and police and gathered in Tiananmen Square. Beijing Normal University arrived at Tiananmen Square as soon as possible.

They chanted slogans such as "Fight to the death, give me back Qingdao", "Take back the right of Shandong", "Refuse to sign the Paris Peace Treaty", "Abolish Article 21", "Resist Japanese goods", "Fight for sovereignty outside, and get rid of national thieves inside".

He also demanded that Cao Rulin, Minister of Transport, Lu, Director of the Monetary Bureau, and Minister in Japan be punished. The students marched to Cao Zhai and gave Zhang Zongxiang a good beating. Kuang Hu Sheng, the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Beijing Normal University (now the predecessor of Beijing Normal University), was the first to rush into Cao Zhai and set fire to it, which triggered the "burning Zhao Jialou" incident.

Subsequently, the military police came forward to control the situation and arrested 32 student representatives. A couplet hung high on the south side of Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square is eye-catching: I am proud to betray my country and know that Cao Zang has no words; I fell in love with foreigners, but I didn't expect the remnants of Zhang Dun to die.

The student demonstration that burned Zhao Jialou attracted widespread attention, and people from all walks of life gave attention and support to protest against the arrest of students. The Beiyang warlord government issued a notice banning protests, and President Xu Shichang ordered a crackdown.

However, both student groups and social groups support it.

1965438+On May 7, 2009, students from various schools in Changsha held a "May 7" national humiliation memorial parade, which was forcibly dissolved by the military police sent by Zhang. ?

19 19 may 1 1, the student union was established in Shanghai.

1919 May 14, Tianjin Student Union was established. Students and workers from Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Jinan also gave support.

1965438+In mid-May, 2009, Beijing Student Union sent Deng Zhongxia to contact Hunan to introduce the situation of Beijing Student Movement to Mao Zedong and He Shuheng, and to discuss the resumption and reorganization of Hunan Student Union.

1919 in may19, students from all schools in Beijing announced a strike at the same time, and issued a strike declaration to provincial councils, education associations, trade unions, chambers of commerce, farmers' associations, schools and newspapers.

Students from Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanchang, Wuhan, Changsha, Xiamen, Jinan, Kaifeng and Taiyuan. After the students in Beijing went on strike, they announced a strike one after another to support the struggle of Beijing students.

After the May 4th Movement, Xu Shichang, the great president who lit the fire of the May 4th Movement, also had a secret meeting with Fu Zengxiang, the chief of education, and others in the presidential palace. The final result of the discussion is that the student movement should not be rushed, but should be softened.

1965438+On May 28th, 2009, the New Hunan Student Union was established.

19 19 In June, student protests were continuously suppressed due to the expansion of students' influence and the propaganda of May 7th Daily and student organizations.

1965438+On June 3, 2009, thousands of students in Beijing took to the streets to carry out large-scale publicity activities, and more than 170 people were arrested by the military and police. A large number of military and police officers are stationed near the school, which is heavily guarded.

Students from 20 schools, including Changsha No.1 Normal University, Xiangya Medical College and Business School, held a general strike.

19 19 On June 4th, more than 800 students were arrested, which triggered a new round of large-scale protests.

Baidu Encyclopedia-May 4th Movement