The slogan of the early Westernization Movement was "learning from foreigners to control foreigners". The Westernization Movement was divided into two stages: the first stage was from 1960s to 1970s, and the second stage was from 1970s to 1990s. ① Establish military industry with the slogan of "self-improvement"; (2) Establish civil industry with the slogan of "seeking wealth"; (3) establishing a modern navy; (4) Establish new schools and send overseas students.

It's supposed to be a sad and ugly appointment. The treaty on the love of ugliness stipulates: 1. Repay 450 million taels of silver to various countries (equivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for three years at that time), and pay it off in 39 years, with the principal and interest of 980 million taels (what a usury! ); 2。 The demolition of Dagu Fort completely reduced the Qing court to a puppet government ruled by China powers. 3. It is a great shame for China to designate People's Lane in the eastern suburb of Beijing as an embassy area, allowing all countries to station troops for protection, and foreign troops will be stationed in Beijing for the first time; Punish the officials who participated in the anti-imperialist struggle of the Boxer Rebellion, and prohibit the people of China from establishing anti-imperialist organizations forever.

As the "Haimen Ancient Fort", Dagu Fort is located at the intersection of Haihe River and Bohai Bay, 60 kilometers southeast of Tianjin. It is the throat of Beijing, the barrier of Tianjin, and its military status is extremely important. Especially before and after the opening of the port, the important geographical positions of Dagukou and Tianjin attracted the attention of western powers, and Dagukou became the most restless coastal defense fortress in northern China.

190 1, in the lunar new year, the "Xin Chou Treaty" was formally signed. The Qing government was forced to dismantle Dagukou Fort. In this way, the security and national security of Beijing, the capital of China, are directly exposed in the hands of European powers, so as to threaten and invade China at any time!