First, the basic principles of reforming criminals in China
Two. Protect the rights of criminals according to law
Three. Reeducation of criminals through labor
Four. Provide legal, moral, cultural and technical education to criminals.
The Influence of verb (the abbreviation of verb) on Criminals
Six, civilized management of criminals according to law
Seven. execution of penalty
Eight, the employment placement and education security of released prisoners.
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Combating crime is a major social problem facing all countries in the contemporary world. Transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens is an important task of social civilization and progress.
With a population of 1 1 billion, China is the most populous country in the world. Although the incidence rate of criminal cases is far below the world average due to a series of measures taken by the people's political power to develop the economy and maintain social stability, there are still many criminal cases every year, and tens of thousands of people are convicted by judicial organs according to law. In China, it is still an arduous task to punish and reform criminals according to law.
The basic goal of reforming criminals in China is to transform them into law-abiding and self-reliant new people, and let them return to society and become free citizens. New China has successfully transformed most criminals, including the last feudal emperor and war criminals, into law-abiding citizens who are harmless to others and beneficial to society, thus safeguarding China's social stability, economic development and national security and effectively safeguarding the rights of China citizens. China has made great achievements in reforming criminals.
In the long-term practice, China has established the principles, policies and laws for reforming criminals, which are an important part of the socialist legal system construction. Introducing China's reform of criminals will help the world public to better understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
First, the basic principles of reforming criminals in China
People can be transformed. Most criminals can also be reformed. Turning negative factors into positive factors and transforming criminals into people who are beneficial to society is in line with the great ideal of Marxism to liberate all mankind. According to this understanding, China does not simply punish criminals, but focuses on reform and transformation. Therefore, China has always adhered to the law and policy of killing fewer criminals, even criminals with serious crimes.
China pays attention to the implementation of humanitarian principles in the practice of reforming criminals. Not only ensure that criminals have proper living conditions, but also respect their personality and prohibit insults. The laws of China clearly stipulate that criminals should enjoy humane material life during their prison sentences, and the administrators of prisons and reform-through-labour institutions must exercise civilized management over criminals.
China strictly protects the rights of criminals. The laws of China stipulate the civil rights of criminals who are not restricted by law during their prison term. During the whole process from imprisonment to release from prison, there are specific legal provisions on the rights that criminals should enjoy. China's laws prohibit supervisors from abusing the supervised person, and the supervised person also has the right to sue according to law. The law clearly stipulates that criminal sanctions should be imposed on the crime of dereliction of duty committed by supervisory staff.
China implements the principle of giving priority to education in the reform of criminals. In order to reform criminals, China attaches great importance to labor, legal system, morality, culture and technical education, so as to urge criminals to change from being forced to serve their sentences to consciously reform, abandon the idea of achieving personal desires by evil means, establish the concept of respecting others and caring for society, acquire employment skills and become law-abiding citizens.
China attaches importance to probation for criminals. Therefore, in the reform of criminals, China implements a special method of combining state organs with society. The reform of criminals is mainly undertaken by the state reform-through-labour institutions and carried out in prisons and reform-through-labour places. At the same time, under China's socialist system, the work of reforming criminals has been widely concerned and strongly supported by the whole society. The support and cooperation of all social departments and strata for criminal reform runs through the whole process of criminal reform.