personal data

Gender: male

Native place: Wu Jun, Yangzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu)

Brothers and sisters: Yan Yu

Today, the height is about 1.67 meters.

Related persons: Sun Ce, Chen Jun, Zhao Xu.

Claiming to be the king of Soochow.

Concise historical biography

Yan Baihu (nicknamed White Tiger, whose real name is unknown), a thief from Jiangdong Mountain, gathered more than 10,000 people, stationed in Wucheng, Wu Jun, and was wiped out by Sun Ce.

Concise romantic biography

Yan Baihu, a thief from Jiangdong Mountain, 15 made his debut in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Yan Baihu claimed to be King Wu Dongwang, occupied Wu Jun, fought with Sun Ce's army, and failed to make peace, so he abandoned the city and fled to Wang Lang, the satrap of Huiji. After the defeat of Wang Lang, Yan Baihu fled to Yuhang and was killed by Dong. His head was dedicated to Sun Ce.

field angle

Opening angle (? -184), a native of Julu (now Ningjin County, Hebei Province), the leader of the Yellow turban insurrectionary army and the founder of Taiping Road. Zhang Jiao believed in the theory of Huang Lao in his early years, and he also had a deep study of divination, which was very popular in the Han Dynasty, and was familiar with folk medicine and witchcraft.

During the Jianning period (168- 172), he took his two younger brothers and first started missionary activities in Yizhou, which was particularly seriously affected. During Xi Pingnian (172- 178), Taiping Road was founded on the basis of recruiting a large number of students, cultivating disciples and absorbing them.

Taiping Taoism is one of the early schools of Taoism in China, with the mission of overthrowing the decadent Eastern Han Dynasty and establishing a peaceful society. Its main feature is that Taiping Jing is the main sutra, and "Zhonghuang Taiyi" is the supreme god it worships. The program, purpose, doctrine, title, parish organization, slogan, religious ceremony, activities and missionary methods of Taiping Dao are all based on Taiping Jing.

He spread everywhere that "the sky dies, the yellow sky should stand, and the world is good at the age of 60."

The opening angle is based on the Taiping Jing. "There are billions of stars, if one day is unclear; Zhu Tianqun's words are not as virtuous as those of the country. He calls himself Teacher Dade and is the chief leader of Taiping Road. His two younger brothers, Sean and Zhang Bao, call themselves big doctor and are also one of the leaders of Taiping Road. All Taiping Dao members and their followers who make mistakes can be forgiven as long as they bow down before the leader, admit their mistakes and promise not to repeat them.

Zhang Jiao often holds nine sticks and treats people with water and spells on the basis of traditional folk medicine. Using this as a cover, he widely publicized the theories and viewpoints in Taiping Jing about opposing exploitation and wealth accumulation and advocating equality and mutual love, and won the support of the poor people. Zhang Jiao also sent eight disciples to spread teachings in all directions. Develop disciples, "transform the world with good deeds." For more than a decade, Taiping Road has spread all over Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Yu, with hundreds of thousands of followers. Mainly poor farmers, but also urban craftsmen, individual officials and even eunuchs. Zhang Jiao divided the believers into 36 parties (parish organizations), with more than 10,000 senior officials and 67,000 small parties, each under the charge of Qu Shuai.

On this basis, according to the thinking method of "following the five elements" in Taiping Jing and the theory that the five elements coexist and resist each other, the opening angle chose Jiazi Day in Jiazi Year, that is, March 5th of the first year of Emperor Zhong Ping (184). Zhang Jiao also put forward a resounding slogan of "Heaven dies, Huang Tianli stands, the age is in Jiazi, and the world is prosperous" to show that according to the law of the rise and fall of all things and the evolution of dynasties, the number of Han (Heaven) has been exhausted. As the representative of Tude (earthy yellow) and Huangtian, Taiping Road should replace the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of February, leaders and believers from all sides began to make preparations. They used lime to write slogans such as "Jiazi" on the gates of Luoyang and the walls of state and county governments.

Generous Qu Shuai first informed tens of thousands of believers in Jingzhou and Yangzhou to gather in Ye (Linzhang, Hebei) to prepare for the uprising. Therefore, the believers in charge of it began to concentrate on Yucheng. He also went to Luoyang many times to appoint Xu as an in-house waiter. On March 5, an uprising was held.

About ten days before the scheduled date of the uprising, that is, about February 15th, Tang Zhou, a native of Jinan and a believer in Taiping Road, wrote to the government to report on the uprising. Therefore, the court urgently captured Ma Yuanyi and divided the car into Luoyang; And urgently mobilized various forces to capture more than 1,000 followers of Zhang Jiao/KLOC-0. He also informed Jizhou to seize Zhang Jiao and his family.

Zhang Jiao and others discovered that things were exposed, that is, they informed all parties in various ways in the starry night and immediately rebelled. During the uprising, the insurgents first killed the captured corrupt officials and sacrificed them to heaven. During the uprising, Zhang Jiao's troops were all wrapped in the yellow turban insurrectionary (a symbol of the yellow sky), which was then called the "yellow turban insurrectionary army". After the uprising, Zhang Jiao claimed to be "the general of heaven", his younger brother Zhang Bao claimed to be "the general of earth" and his younger brother Sean claimed to be "the general of man". According to the theory in Taiping Jing that "if heaven governs, earth governs, man governs, and qi governs with three poles, everything will be treated differently".

After the uprising began, the masses responded one after another, either joining the army as believers or sending food and clothes, and the uprising army developed rapidly. After the rebels captured the towns, they often burned the government, killed corrupt officials and distributed their property to the people. Corrupt officials usually use their power as a gift. They were frightened when they heard the arrival of the rebels. Like a lost dog, many of them have escaped. In ten days, the world shook and the capital shook.

However, because the main body of the Yellow Scarf Army is farmers, the organization is not strict enough, and the policies and strategies are generally not well mastered. In addition to attacking the government, they also generally attacked strongmen, gentry and all kinds of rich children. As a result, the mighty scholars quickly stood up and cooperated with the government rebels. About ten months after the uprising, the main force of the Yellow Scarf Army was defeated by the government and powerful people. Soon, Zhang Jiao also died during this period.

The Yellow Scarf Uprising led by Zhang Jiao impacted the foundation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which directly led to the warlord's separatist regime and melee in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then evolved into a three-legged situation. At the same time, it is also the first peasant uprising led by religion in the history of our country, which has far-reaching historical significance; It also laid a historical pattern for Taoism to spread and develop mainly in the lower classes of society in the future.

Ada

personal data

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Liu Yanzi Lang Jun

Native place: Jiangxia Jiangling (now Tianmen, Hubei)

Father: unknown.

Mother: I don't know.

Spouse: unknown

Sons: Liu Fan, Liu Dan, Liu Huan and Liu Zhang.

Official position: as a corps commander, he successively served as Luoyang commander, Jizhou secretariat, Nanyang satrap, Zong Zheng, Taichang, and finally as an official to Yizhou shepherd.

Related figures: Liu Zhang, Wuyi, Zhang Lu, Liu Bei.

Concise historical biography

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At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the official went to Yizhou to shepherd, and his son Yizhou herded Liu Zhang.

Ada is a descendant of King Lu Gong of the Han Dynasty. As an imperial clan in the Han Dynasty, Ada was regarded as a corps commander, and successively served as Luoyang Commander, Jizhou Secretariat, Nanyang Taishou, Zong Zheng and Taichang. Later, due to the assassination of Yizhou, Yi Jian gathered in Yizhou and became insatiable. In addition, there was chaos in the world at that time, and Ada wanted to find a place to settle down and be isolated from the world. So Ada applied to the court for Yizhou Pastoral, sealed Yangcheng Hou, and went to Yizhou to rectify the bureaucracy. After that, frugality was killed by the yellow scarf thief. Ada entered Yizhou, sent Zhang Lu to occupy Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu cut off traffic and killed Ambassador China. Since then, Yizhou and the central government have been banned. Ada further attacked local strongmen and consolidated its power, so Yizhou was in a semi-independent state. After he died in office, his son Liu Zhang was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry.

Biography of Ada in the Later Han Dynasty

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Ada's words are Lang Jun, Jiangxia Jingling and Duke Lu. When Su Zong lived, he moved to Jingling. How to serve as a county and worship a doctor with the imperial clan. Go to Yangcheng Mountain, live in an official residence, and be a professor of fine studies. Jiande founder, slightly moved to Nanyang Prefecture, Zong Zheng, Taichang.

At that time, Emperor Lingdi was in power, and Enemy at the Gates, why did he think that the secretariat was too light to be banned, and people other than himself should be used to increase the riots? He suggested relocating shepherds, making the town safe in summer, and carefully selecting important officials to take office. What is Yin Qiu's address to avoid difficulties. If you don't discuss it, the profit will be annoying and the rumors will be heard far away. However, Zhang Yi, the secretariat of Bingzhou, and Geng Bi, the secretariat of Liangzhou, were both harmed by bandits, so it is useful to discuss them. Chu Yan was the military envoy, and Yizhou was cited as the shepherd. Huang Wan, a teacher, was the shepherd of Yuzhou, and Liu Yu, a Zong Zheng, was the shepherd of Youzhou, all of which were based on rank. Status is the most important, from now on.

At that time, the Yizhou thief Ma Xiang also called himself the "Yellow Scarf" and gathered thousands of war wearies. One is to kill Mianzhu Mausoleum and attack Luoxian County. [2] After killing them, they attacked Shu and Qianwei, and within ten days, the three counties were completely destroyed. Ma Su claimed to be the "son of heaven" and sent troops to break Ba County and kill Zhao Department. When Zhou was engaged in Jialong, he first attracted hundreds of people to Qianwei, so he corrected all the officials to attack and break it. Long Nai sent officials and soldiers to meet him. When I arrived, I took the dragon as the captain and moved to Mianzhu. Long Funa defected and was lenient, but she was up to no good.

Zhang Lu, a native of Pei County, has a wild mother who is haunted. She went back and forth to Yan's home, so she thought Lu was Sima Yi's satrap, and then this foreign Sima killed Su Gu, the satrap of Hanzhong, cut off the oblique valley and killed the messenger. Lu was in Hanzhong, killed again and merged with him.

Why threaten punishment with great self-esteem? You killed 10 people in the state, and everyone complained. In the second year of Chuping, Qian Wei opposed and attacked the Taishou, Ren Qi and Jia Long. If you break it, kill it. Since then, my spirit has gradually flourished, so I took a ride, which weighed more than 1000 times. Yan's fourth son, Zuo corps commander, gave birth to a book under the jurisdiction of the imperial history, and Zhang served as a captain in the car. From Chang 'an, only another Sima Xian was in Yizhou. The court asked for an explanation. Why didn't Zhang stay? In the first year of Xingping, General Marten and Fan Mou of the Western Expedition slaughtered Li Jue, sent five thousand troops to help him, lost the battle, and Fan Ji was killed. His second son was so miserable that he took a chestnut from the fire and was smart enough to reach the people's homes. There was nothing left in the museum, so he moved to Chengdu and died.

The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and the Biography of Ada.

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Ada, whose real name is Lang Jun, was born in Jingling, Jiangxia and descended from Duke Lu of Hanwang. Zhang and Zhong You sealed Jingling to support their families. Shao Yan is an official in counties, and worships the corps commander with the imperial clan. After that, he wished Gong to go to the official post with his teacher. Living in Yangcheng Mountain, he is a professor of quality studies, the founder of Germany, the founder of Situfu, and has the professional history of Luoyang Ling, Jizhou Secretariat, Nanyang Taishou, Zong Zheng and Taichang. Seeing the spiritual emperor's political decline and numerous royal families, he suggested: "secretariat, satrap, bribery for officials, cutting off the people, and even betrayal." You can choose to be a famous minister and consider yourself a shepherd. "How to find a place to eat grass, and want to avoid the world. Before the meeting, Dong Guanghan, the assistant general, helped the private sector, saying, "The capital will be chaotic, and Yizhou will divide the emperor. "How to smell speech, meaning more in the profit. Hui Yizhou's secretariat is frugal and annoying, and rumors are heard far away, while Bingzhou killed Zhang Yi, the secretariat, and Liangzhou killed Geng Bi. How can that be done? Being an army messenger, leading Yizhou animal husbandry and sealing Yangcheng Hou should be punished for thrift; Fu also asked to be the commander of the governors in the west of Shu County, and Taicang ordered (will) Zhao Yang of Brazil to take office, all with him.

In due course (cool) [favorable] National rebel thieves Ma Xiang and Zhao Zuo are equivalent to Mianzhu County calling itself the Yellow Scarf, and thousands of people gathered in a day or two. First, doctor Mianzhu was killed, officials and people gathered, and more than ten thousand people gathered. Then break Luo county, attack Yizhou, kill frugality, and then go to Shu county and return. There are tens of thousands of people who claim to be the sons of heaven. Hundreds of people engaged in Jia Long's [family] soldiers in the eastern boundary of Qianwei were captured by officials and people, and more than a thousand people were attacked equally. A few days later, the state boundary was calm. Long Nai chose officials and soldiers to meet him. How to move the capital to Mianzhu, appease rebellion, be lenient and tortuous. Zhang Lu's mother was a ghost at first, and she was a little tolerant. She often visited Yan's house, so she sent Lu as Sima Yi's overseer, lived in Hanzhong, broke the valley pavilion and killed the Han ambassador. How to write the thief broke the road, unable to resume communication, and asked him to kill more than ten people, including Wang Xian and Li Quan, as a threat. The satrap Qian Wei, Ren Qi and Jia Longfen fought back and killed Qi and Long.

It means more and more prosperous, and thousands of rides are man-made. There is no doubt about saints in Xiaxi River in Jingzhou. Yan Zifan left as a corps commander, gave birth to a book under the jurisdiction of the empire, and Zhang Wei as a captain in the car, all of whom were from Chang 'an, except (less) [uncle] who did not follow Sima Xian. Tell Zhang how, Zhang didn't send anyone to leave. Ma Tengtun, the general of the Western Expedition, turned against him, but disagreed with Fan and Teng and led his troops to attack Chang 'an. In a rage, Fan ran to Li Huai, defeated and returned to Liangzhou. Fan Ying was killed at first sight, so she was executed. Talking about Pang and his family in Henan is to bring people into Shu. When the sky burned down the city, cars and furniture swung out and extended to people's homes. How to move to Chengdu not only hurts my son, but also feels disaster. In the first year of Xingping, he died of carbuncle. Zhao is a provincial official, greedy Zhang Wenren, and Zhang Weiyi is a secretariat. Imperial edict, thought it was a military envoy, with Yizhou as the shepherd, Zhang as the eastern commander, and led the public to attack Liu Biao.

Comments on Romance of the Three Kingdoms

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Comments: When Wei Bao heard Xu Fu's words, he took Ji Bo into the room. Kong and Wei Chunqiu said: Xu Fu was a woman from Wenxian County, Hanoi, and Emperor Gaozu named her Ming Princess. I think today's orientals call mothers negative, and Yan thinks that many negative people are women. If so, it seems that when Emperor Gaozu was crowned Marquis, there was no title of Xiangting, so I suspect that this title means something else. Liu Xin changed his name when he saw the words of prophecy, but finally he couldn't help himself. Instead, he celebrated for the two masters. Then the gods can't be fake, the destiny can't be fake, and it's inevitable. When Ada heard Dong Fu's words, his heart was full of benefits. He listened to the advice of the fortune teller, proposed to Wu, made clothes and stole artifacts, which was very confusing. Zhang Cai is not a man, but according to the troubled times of the earth, it is natural to take advantage, and it is not unfortunate to take advantage. Zhang Kun said: Liu Zhang is weak and keeps his word. He is also a disciple of Song Xianggong and Xu Yanwang, but he is not the master of no way. Zhang Song and, although the righteousness of the monarch and the minister is not right, they attach quality in the name of the Committee, which does not show Chen's feelings. If Han Song and (Liu Xian) say Liu Biao, they won't leave without telling him, they will die. If Chen Ping and Han Xin go to Xiang Yu and are unfaithful at both ends, it is a crime again.