The Yellow Scarf Uprising was an organized and prepared national peasant uprising led by Zhang Jiao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the insurgents wore the yellow turban insurrectionary as a symbol, it was called the yellow turban insurrectionary in history. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the social crisis became more and more serious, and the contradiction between farmers, powerful landlords and feudal countries intensified. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out on the basis of the fierce struggle of farmers. Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Scarf Army, was born in Julu, Jizhou (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei). He is the leader of Taiping Road and calls himself "Great Sage and Good Teacher". In the name of preaching and curing diseases, he preached and taught among farmers and carried out secret activities. During 10, there were 100,000 disciples in eight states of Qingxu, Youzhou, Hebei, Jing, Yang, Yanzhou and Henan. They were divided into 36 parties, with more than 10,000 generous parties and six or seven thousand small parties. All parties have established a handsome canal under his unified command. The prophecy that "the sky is yellow when it dies, and the land is prosperous when it is old" is widely circulated in Zhang Jiao. In addition, the words "Jia Zi" were scrawled on the doors of various government offices as a signal to launch an uprising. On March 5th, the first year of Zhong Ping (184, Jiazi year), Zhang Jiao was ordered to rebel at the same time. However, one month in advance, due to the traitor's informer, Zhang Jiao sent someone to inform all parties to rise up in advance. So 36 parties "rose at once", with hundreds of thousands of people. He calls himself a "heavenly general", his younger brother Zhang is a "local general" and Sean is a "human general". Ten days later, the world responded and the capital shook. The emperor quickly mobilized elite soldiers from all over the country to suppress the Yellow Scarf Army. Local landlords, including Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Sun Jian and Liu Bei, also began to crack down on loyalists and cooperated to suppress the uprising. Cao Quanbei in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (unearthed in Heyang, Shaanxi, Wanli period of Ming Dynasty) was mainly scattered in Julu, Yingchuan and Nanyang. They fought in their own way, attacked the city and seized the land, burned the yamen and won a great victory. At the same time, there are many independent peasant armed forces in various places. The Yellow Scarf Army fought independently and lacked operational experience, which enabled the Eastern Han Dynasty to concentrate its forces one after another. The Yellow Pagoda in Yingchuan, Chen Guo, Runan, Dong Jun and Nanyang collapsed one after another. After the death of Zhang Jiao, Sean led the Yellow Tower Army of Jizhou to Guangzong. In that year 10, Huang Fusong led the loyalist to attack Huangta Barracks, and Sean was killed. More than 30,000 yellow turban insurrectionary troops were killed, more than 50,000 people threw themselves into the river, and Zhang Jiao was executed by caesarean section. Zhang Bao was immediately killed in Xiaquyang, and more than 100,000 people in Huangta were killed. Since then, the rest of the Yellow turban insurrectionary has persisted in the struggle with the peasant armed forces all over the country. Qingzhou yellow turban insurrectionary once developed to accommodate a million people. Later, because of the defeat in the battle, he was forced to accept Cao Cao's collection. When Cao Cao pacified Jizhou, Zhang Yan's Brakeshan army also surrendered. The Yellow Scarf Uprising and the people's uprisings of all ethnic groups under its influence lasted for more than twenty years. Because of the weakness of the peasant uprising itself, the uprising was brutally suppressed, but under the impact of the peasant uprising, the decadent Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only.
In 184 (Jiazi year), Sean and Jin revolted. On March 5, Zhang Bao met his followers with the slogan "Heaven dies, the sky is yellow, the old family is old, and the world is prosperous". "Heaven" refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and "Yellow Heaven" refers to Taiping Road. And according to the five virtues, Korea is the virtue of fire, and fire is born in soil, and soil is yellow. Therefore, it is a sign that believers wear the yellow scarf to replace corruption in the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the one hand, Zhang Jiao sent someone to write the word "Jia Zi" in the hall as a souvenir; On the other hand, he sent people to Jingzhou and Yangzhou to gather tens of thousands of people to prepare for Ye, and went to Luoyang several times to collude with the European Union.
Chasing angle. Because of this sudden accident, Zhang Jiao was forced to attack in February one month in advance, which was called the Yellow Scarf Uprising or the Yellow Scarf Uprising in history. Because the insurgents wore yellow turbans, they were called "yellow turbans" or "moth thieves". Zhang Jiao calls himself "General Heaven", while Zhang Bao and Sean are "General Earth" and "General Man" respectively. They burned the government, killed officials and robbed everywhere. Within a month, a war broke out in seven states and twenty-eight counties, and the Yellow Scarf Army was on a roll. Counties and counties fell, and officials fled, shaking Kyoto.