In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, due to the breach of the Yellow River, the surging river water entered the sea from the Huaihe River and encroached on the outlet of the lower reaches of the Huaihe River. A large amount of sediment brought by the Yellow River's seizure of the Huaihe River into the sea often causes the Huaihe River to deposit. Shuyang, located in the Huaihe River basin, often suffers from floods and people's lives are very difficult. As a result, people in Xiaoluzhuang named a river flowing through the village as Chaimi River, pinning their good wishes that they could live a well-fed life with firewood and rice.
The name of Jixiang River has not changed Xiaoluzhuang, which is located in the hinterland. People are still poor. Lu's family is fairly well off. Due to the war and frequent disasters, when his parents came to Shandong, his family gradually declined. Although he is slightly better off than his neighbors, he is not rich.
19 1 1 February, born in a scholarly family. Lu's great-grandfather, Lu, was a diligent and studious scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Lu's grandfather, four brothers Lu Shu, also made the list successively. In Xiaoluzhuang, a remote mountain village, five members of the Lu family, two generations of father and son, have all won five honors, such as being awarded a prize and being awarded a prize. This is unique in the marine area, and it is also a beautiful talk for a while.
Influenced by his family background, Lu showed great interest in learning from an early age. Lu Tianzi is intelligent and thirsty for knowledge. He can recite many Tang and Song poems at an early age. As a result, Lu Shu, Lu's grandfather, broke the shackles of old traditions and old ideas and let this talented granddaughter study. In this way, when he was 6 years old, he studied in the private school run by Lujia himself.
Lu's father also read a lot of poetry books. Because the imperial examination was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty, he devoted his life to teaching. Lv Bingheng loves Lu very much, has high hopes for her daughter, and saves money for Lu to study. Lu studied very hard, and soon memorized the Classic of Three Characters, Hundred Family Names and Thousand-character Works in his private school.
In daily study, Lu likes Tang poetry and Song poetry very much. In his spare time, he recited them methodically. Everyone in Xiaoluzhuang said that if the imperial examination is still held, the child will definitely win the female champion.
The elementary courses in private schools soon ended, and the teacher taught Lu to learn ancient Chinese. Among her friends, Lu studied very well, and soon became familiar with China's View on Ancient Literature and studied it carefully, which laid a solid foundation for her Chinese studies.
1923, Lu went to Yun Girls Primary School in Dayishan Town, Guanyun. The scientific name is Lu. Because of a solid foundation, I graduated one year later and was admitted to Jinan Middle School in Nanjing in the second year.
1in the spring of 927, due to the chaotic situation and suspension of classes in Jinan middle school, coupled with family financial difficulties, Lu once dropped out of school at home.
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Prior to this, in 19 17, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education decided to set up a provincial eleventh middle school in Haizhou. The school is located in the experimental shed of Yamen East Qing Dynasty in Donghai County. This school is relatively open, and new ideas and concepts are very active. President Ding Yindong, a native of Fengxian County, is a famous member of the group. He hired Yuan, a famous scholar, as his academic tutor. Yuan and Ding Yindong share the same political views and opinions. Later, Yuan attacked the warlords in his speech and was killed by Sun. Therefore, the predecessor of Donghai Middle School has been sprouting revolutionary ideas, and the deeds of the principal Ding Yindong and the supervisor Yuan have been circulated in the school. This has a great influence on students' thinking.
1in the summer of 927, Lu, who had dropped out of school at home, decided to study in Haizhou, which had been waiting for a long time. Haizhou, an ancient city with a long history and prosperous economy. It is the political and economic center of irrigation in Haihe, Jiangxi and Gansu, and is known as "the first city of Huaihai and Donglai". My uncle (later renamed) went to a private school with him in Xiaoluzhuang and also studied in Haizhou No.11 Middle School. Therefore, I asked my father Lu to go to Haizhou No.11 Middle School. Lu's father thought about it and met his daughter's wish in the case of financial constraints.
To this end, Lu transferred from Nanjing Jinan Middle School to Haizhou Provincial No.11 Middle School. A few months later, in February, 1928, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education made a decision to merge the two schools: Donghai Middle School was jointly established by Banpu Eighth Normal School and Haizhou Eleventh Middle School. Dong Huai, inspector of Central University Campus, is the president.
As a result, students from Haizhou Provincial No.11 Middle School and No.8 Normal School have received the notice of resumption of schooling from Haizhou Donghai Middle School. In this way, 18-year-old Lu entered Donghai Middle School, the highest institution in Shanghai, Jiangxi and Sichuan at that time.
At that time, Donghai Middle School was divided into junior high school and high school. There are five classes in junior high school and four classes in senior high school. There are about 400 teachers and students in the school.
In the winter of that year, the teacher department of Donghai Middle School enrolled students, and Lu was successfully admitted to the teacher department of high school.
Lu came to Haizhou to study. No matter whether it is the first Provincial Eleventh Middle School or the merged Donghai Middle School, there is no dormitory for girls, so it is a big problem for girls to eat and live. As it happens, in Haizhou, Lu Jia had a relative named Feng, so Lu Jia turned to Feng for help, hoping that Feng Jia would solve the difficulty of studying and staying in Haizhou. Shi Feng is a man eager for the public interest and a relative. His daughter Feng Ruoyu is about the same age as Lu Ying Ji. She has transferred from Huaiyin to Donghai Middle School, just accompanying Lu, so she readily agreed. In this way, Lu lived in the Feng family. She started an unforgettable study life in Haizhou.
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Donghai Middle School implements coeducation, which is unprecedented in the history of middle school education in Haizhou area. President Dong Huai is progressive in thought and diligent in work. He strives to build Donghai Middle School into a first-class middle school. Dong Huai knows that a first-class school should have first-class teachers. So he hired a group of progressive and knowledgeable teachers to teach in Donghai Middle School.
Donghai Middle School is divided into three parts: educational administration, discipline and affairs. Rude An Yuwen; Qu, subject director; Wu, a math teacher, graduated from the School of Science of Southeast University and concurrently served as the secretary of Donghai Middle School. These teachers are excellent in business, decent in style and progressive in thinking, all of which are the right-hand men of President Dong Huai. These progressive teachers unite around President Dong and run schools with one heart and one mind. Teachers and students live in equality, democracy and harmony, and the campus presents a new atmosphere.
Lu's head teacher is from Xuzhou and teaches Chinese. Teacher Zhang is affable to students, unlike the old private school teacher, who looks serious and scolds easily. He encouraged the students to make progress bit by bit. Therefore, I get along well with the class teacher Lu. I enjoy my study and life.
Lu studied in a different place, lived in the Feng family, and sometimes missed home. She often sings a "Cold Clothes Song" in the dormitory: "The cold wind blows gently, the cold rain is sad, and the postman brings packages and letters. Look carefully and see clearly that it is mom."
Every morning, Lu and her friends who live together set out from Shangyatou in Haizhou to go to Donghai Middle School. Lu Ying Ji, Feng Ruoyu and Zhang Fan, several female students, all dressed in skirts and gray plaid coats, are very eye-catching. Many rich women looked at them with envy.
The study life in Donghai Middle School is tense and serious. In addition to strictly teaching students knowledge, the school often carries out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideological education for students. This is completely consistent with the idea. Therefore, Lu was deeply encouraged and educated, broadened his horizons, deepened his understanding of the current situation and greatly improved his ideological understanding and theoretical level.
Qu, the director of the subject, is a teacher who is good at thinking and making progress. He often preaches to students Dr. Sun Yat-sen's new Three People's Principles of "uniting Russia to help peasants and workers". Teacher Qu's speech was vivid and convincing, which had a great influence on Lu and other students.
Therefore, Lu likes listening to Qu's lectures very much. She attended every lecture, and she listened carefully and devoted herself wholeheartedly.
Yang Guangluan, a 27-year-old teacher from Donghai Middle School, comes from Cheng Nan and graduated from Wuchang Normal University. Yang Guangluan joined the China Producers' Party in college. Appointed by the party, he returned to his hometown to establish a party organization and carry out party activities. Yang Guangluan first worked as an editor in Haizhou newspaper and soon entered Donghai Middle School to teach. As a special-grade teacher, Yang Guangluan publicized the program of the * * * production party among students and spread the * * * productism. In teaching, he often spreads new ideas and new truths to students with passionate feelings and meticulous logic. "Those who listen to the Tao die in the evening" is a famous saying he often quoted to encourage students to devote themselves to the truth. Yang Guangluan's thoughts and beliefs had a great influence on Lu, which made Lu's thoughts make a great leap. Therefore, Lu likes to be close to Teacher Yang Guangluan.
Donghai Middle School has a tradition of spreading new ideas and ideas. The early Ding Yindong and Yuan planted the spark of revolution. After Dong Huai presided over the school affairs, with the support and help of progressive teachers such as Yang Guangluan and Qu in party member, this fine tradition was carried forward, which laid the foundation for Donghai Middle School to become the cradle of water conservancy revolution in Shanghai and Jiangxi.
Schools often consciously organize students to participate in social activities and get close to the masses. The school also encourages student autonomy, establishes student unions and trains student cadres. After some deliberation, discussion and election, Donghai Middle School Student Union was established, with Hui Yuyu as the chairman. A number of outstanding student cadres, such as Lu and Lu, stood out and finally embarked on the revolutionary road.
In the modern history of China, Japan has always adopted an aggressive policy towards China. 1On May 3rd, 928, Japan invaded Jinan on the pretext of protecting overseas Chinese, creating the "May 3rd Jinan Massacre" that shocked China and foreign countries. Principal Dong Huai immediately called a meeting of students and told them about the May 3rd tragedy: On May 3rd, after Japanese troops occupied Jinan, they raped, plundered and killed more than 5,000 soldiers and civilians in China. The Kuomintang government sent Cai Gongshi, a Shandong negotiator, to negotiate with Japan, but his ears and nose were cut off by the Japanese army, and all the accompanying 17 diplomats were killed.
The atrocities of the Japanese army aroused the strong indignation of Lu and all the students in the school. Donghai Middle School witnessed a student salvation movement and an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement. In this huge student movement, I walked in front of the movement. Hui Yuyu, the president of the Student Union, discussed with Lu and Lu, the cadres of the Student Union, and immediately called a general meeting of the whole school in the name of the Student Union, angrily denouncing the crimes of Japanese imperialism. All the students were passionate and denounced the fascist atrocities of Japanese imperialism. Then, the general assembly declared a one-month strike in protest. The school also announced a one-month holiday to show its support.
The student propaganda team composed of the backbone of Luhe Student Union went to Ganyu, Shuyang, Guanyun and other counties to give lectures in urban and rural areas to publicize "resisting foreign aggression, expressing public anger and protecting national rights"; Put forward the slogan of "boycott Japanese goods and break diplomatic relations with Japan". In the great patriotic torrent of Donghai Middle School, Lu stood firm and showed great patriotic enthusiasm.
The correct understanding and practice of Sun Yat-sen's New Three People's Principles, the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal student movement in Donghai Middle School, and the support for teacher Yang Guangluan's thoughts and beliefs all test Lu in practice. Due to his outstanding performance, Lu Yu 1928 joined the China * * * Production Party in May through the introduction of producers from Donghai Middle School, party member Lu and Tang Ruoyu. At the same time, he served as the leader of the women's group of the party branch. In the autumn of that year, he served as the political traffic police of Donghai County Committee. Lu became the earliest female producer in party member and became a loyal fighter.
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Following jiangsu provincial party committee's instructions, Comrade Li Chaoshi came to Donghai (Haizhou) from Pixian County to carry out the Party's work. Its work focuses on the workers' and peasants' movements.
Comrade Li Chaoshi came to Haizhou, and in the home of a surnamed Yang in Lane, he got through to Comrade Hui Yuyu in the underground of Donghai Middle School. The following Sunday, in the drizzle, several youths came out from the south gate to Baihu Mountain and held a party under a steep stone in Niuyan Cave.
This meeting decided to set up special departments in Donghai, Ganyu, Shuyang and Guanyun according to the deployment and instructions of superiors. The party building conference held in Haizhou opened a brand-new page in the revolutionary struggle history of this ancient city.
Later, a group of young students from Donghai Middle School in party member, such as Hui Yuyu, Lu, Lu, Wu Tongru and Feng Ruoyu, often pretended to go on an outing outside Haizhou to study revolutionary literature, discuss the revolutionary situation and study how to carry out revolutionary activities in Baihu Mountain, Kongwangshan Mountain and Shuanglong Mountain.
Jiangsu provincial party committee, after research and investigation, thinks that land fighting is determined, loyal and reliable, and she is a girl, which is not noticeable. Therefore, she decided to be the liaison in jiangsu provincial party committee. Jiangsu provincial party committee's instructions were sent directly to Lu of Donghai Middle School, and then to Li Chaoshi and others through Lu. Lu risked his life, was brave and resourceful, and successfully completed the important task of contacting the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the Shanghai-Jiangxi-Gansu irrigation party organization.
Lu is the leader of the women's group of the Party organization in Donghai Middle School. While undertaking the work of the liaison officer of the provincial party Committee, she actively carried out women's work. Lu organized female students who did not participate in the * * * production party to form a * * * youth league to study. Everyone is studying and discussing. One of them, The Chinese Young Pioneers, published by the Soviet Union, was brought by Comrade Li Chaoshi, and Lu showed it to everyone sentence by sentence. Sometimes, Comrade Li Chaoshi was invited to join the study group and study with his classmates, who were very encouraged.
On May 1929 and 16, the Central County Committee of the East China Sea held a party work meeting in Sanyuan Palace under the pretext of catching up with the meeting. Donghai, Ganyu, Shuyang and Guanyun counties were led by the Party, and about 70 people attended the meeting. Lu is the liaison officer of Jiangsu Provincial Committee, and she does traffic work for the Central County Committee, so she also attended the meeting. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Li Chaoshi, secretary of the county party committee of Donghai Center. Yang Guangluan, Minister of Organization of the Central County Committee, and Hui Yuyu, Minister of Propaganda, are responsible for the preparatory work. Xu Hai Beng specially appointed Wan to attend and speak at the meeting.
It is very dangerous to hold such a meeting at this time. 1927 After the "412" coup, the Kuomintang took cruel measures to suppress the revolutionary forces. Xia Zhuyun, the head of Donghai County of Kuomintang, is a stubborn anti-* * leader. The student movement in Donghai Middle School caught his attention. They sent spies to tout and monitor the activities of the party. In this case, it is very difficult to hold such a large number of meetings in the city. So, I chose the opportunity of the San Yuan Palace Incense Fair, and under the cover of the Incense Fair, I held this important gathering in the San Yuan Palace, which is located in the mountains.
The main content of the Sanyuan Gong Conference is to convey the spirit of the Party's Sixth Congress, discuss the situation at that time, the trend of Kuomintang reactionaries, and how to mobilize and organize intellectuals and workers and peasants to carry out revolutionary struggles. Comrade Li Chaoshi made a report on the situation and tasks. The report pointed out that the Party made a Left-leaning mistake before determining the Sixth National Congress of the Party's highest program, and proposed that the China Revolution was divided into two steps. At that time, the revolution was democratic. He also verbally conveyed the relevant instructions of the higher party and organized study and discussion.
The meeting was held in the west wing of Sanyuan Palace. Lu Ying Ji lives in the east wing and sleeps on the floor covered with wheat. When I got up in the morning, Lu was busy patting the wheat straw stuck to her body, washing her face and starting to work again.
After Comrade Li Chaoshi came to Haizhou, he first organized rickshaw workers in Xinpu to go on strike, opposing capitalists to take all the transportation. He won the struggle, opened the situation and expanded his influence. At the same time, it also aroused the panic of the Kuomintang authorities and aroused their concern about the party organization activities in Donghai Middle School. Therefore, the Kuomintang authorities found an excuse to resign from a group of teachers with new ideas and concepts, such as President Dong Huai and Qu, and sent Gu Yanjuan, a feudal die-hard, as principal, and Lu Qiuzhai as discipline director and education director. They will resolutely suppress the student movement in Donghai Middle School.
Gu Yanjuan and his gang are menacing. As soon as they got off the bus, they announced many school rules and regulations, sent people to monitor, visit and restrict students' activities, grabbed students' small tails all day, and implemented a high-pressure policy on students, known as "ruling the school in addition to chaos."
Donghai Middle School has a glorious revolutionary tradition and high revolutionary enthusiasm. Students have been pursuing ideological emancipation, including Hui Yuyu, Lu, Lu Zhen and other middle-class party member students. How can they stand such high pressure from school? Therefore, under the influence of others, the students were very excited and asked to participate in the war. According to the opinions of the students, the school party branch decided to choose the right time to fight back after research.
The sanyuan palace meeting has just ended. On the morning of May 2 1, 1929, all the teachers and students of Donghai Middle School held a meeting in the auditorium to hold a weekly commemoration of Sun Yat-sen. Just after reading the will of the Prime Minister, Lu Qiuzhai, the discipline director, angrily climbed onto the podium to give a lecture, accusing and reprimanding the students for violating the school rules, pointing fingers and being cocky. The auditorium suddenly boiled up, and the venue issued "The school humiliated China!" "protest! We protest! " Sound.
Lu Qiuzhai trembled with anger on the stage and was even more unscrupulous to the students. Feng Shuoren, a student, was taken out for punishment, saying that he did not abide by the school rules.
The students all looked at Hui Yuyu, the president of the Student Union. At this time, Lu Ying Ji glanced at Hui Yuyu, meaning, "What should I do?" ?
I only heard Hui Yuyu say, "Fight!"
"fight!" There was a shout from below.
Feng Shuoren jumped up and knocked Lu Qiuzhai to the ground. Seeing a genial smile, the students rushed up together, caught Lu Qiuzhai and fought with too many cooks, and beat Lu Qiuzhai to sleep for mercy.
At this moment, Gu Yanjuan and Li Jianqing heard the sound and came here angrily. The students were angry, and they shouted together, "Fight!" So Du picked up the spittoon, put it on Gu Yanjuan's head, and poured phlegm and water on Gu Yanjuan from head to toe. Gu Yanjuan ran away without considering other things. Li Jianqing, the director of education, came to try to stop him, but his glasses were also broken.
This storm made the Kuomintang Donghai County Party Department lose face. However, Donghai Middle School is a provincial school, and Donghai County Party Department has no right to arrest people, so it has to report to the province quickly and request repression.
The student movement in Donghai Middle School is the result of the Kuomintang authorities' high-pressure policy on students, and it is also related to the publicity and education of party member, a student in Donghai Middle School. However, the action of beating the principal and the subject director is not planned by the party organization in advance, but the spontaneous action of the students.
After the surge of students in Donghai Middle School, in order to prevent the police from arresting people, the school organized boy scouts and patrolled day and night with white scout clubs. Lu is a boy scout.
In this regard, the East China Sea Central County Committee immediately conducted research to strengthen the leadership of the student movement. Comrade Li Chaoshi said: "The school implements a high-handed policy towards students. Students don't need to fight back, but they must never giggle and think that it is good not to attend classes. From the wishes of most people, don't be divorced from the masses and send representatives to invite teachers to class. " Hui Yuyu and Lu think that Comrade Li Chaoshi's opinion is correct. So according to the opinions of overtime comrades, while maintaining school order, representatives were sent to invite teachers to class.
At this moment, the Kuomintang dispatched a large number of military police and county guards, surrounded Donghai Middle School, carried out a big raid on Donghai Middle School, and began a crazy suppression, arrest and arrest of party member, which was born in * * *. In advance, Lu got the news that she, party member and her progressive classmates in Huiyuyuan and Luzhen Donghai Middle School were wanted by the Kuomintang authorities. Lu, Hui Yuyu and others quickly went out of the city to hide according to Comrade Li Chaoshi's instructions. Therefore, I was forced to leave Donghai Middle School.
Soon, Lu entered Xuzhou Girls' Middle School under the pseudonym of Zhang, continued to engage in the student movement, and served as the secretary of the school party branch. Later, he was expelled from school because of his identity, and was also brought back to Haizhou by Lu. Lu Ying Ji was caught off guard by the escort on the train, jumped out of the car and went to Shanghai to find a party organization.
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In the white terror, some people got scared, quit the party and even became traitors. However, Lu is resolute in the revolution. After arriving in Shanghai, he went through hardships and finally got in touch with the party organization and found Hui Yuyu and other comrades.
On June 26th, 193 1, the provincial party committee sent Lu to accompany Comrade Li Chaoshi to inspect the Xuhaibang area. As soon as they got on the train, they found spies watching. As soon as I got off the bus in Zhenjiang, I was stopped by a spy who was watching me. I was taken to the Lou Wanquan Hotel at Zhenjiang Pier and placed under house arrest. Li Chaoshi took advantage of the enemy's negligence, quickly destroyed the documents, pulled Lu downstairs, knocked down the police and made a dash for the door. At this time, a large number of armed enemies arrived, and Li Chaoshi was arrested and taken to the detention center of Zhenjiang Public Security Bureau. In the court of the enemy, Li Chaoshi insisted that his name was Zhang Wensheng, and the enemy tortured him and failed to make him yield. The enemy is also hard and soft on Lu, insisting that he is not a member of the party, and she doesn't know what Li Chaoshi does.
Later, the enemy took Lu to Li Chaoshi's room and said, "You two have a good discussion, whether to confess or not." He closed the door and hid under the window to eavesdrop. Seeing that Li Chaoshi's feet were shackled and bruised all over, Lu said, "Prepare for sacrifice."
Under the betrayal of the traitor Wang Yizhi, Li Chaoshi exposed his identity and was killed by the enemy in Beigushan, Zhenjiang on September 193 19.
Lu fought tenaciously in prison, always keeping the secret of the Conservative Party, observing the party's discipline and not revealing his identity. The judge threatened Lu: "If you don't confess, you can be convicted." Ying Ji said, "I don't know what this crime is. Only your judge knows the conviction of an innocent man. " The judge said angrily that there was evidence to prove that Lu was a major suspect of the producer of * * *, sentenced him to 15 years in prison, and then transferred to Suzhou Refreshing Institute. After many rescues, Lu was released from prison with her four-year-old son who was born in prison. After he was released from prison, Lu searched hard for the Party organization, finally got in touch with it, returned to the embrace of the Party, and struggled in the torrent of revolution until the founding of New China.
After liberation, Lu, who has a normal education, has worked on the education front for a long time, and has devoted his light and enthusiasm to the party's education.