Zhao Yiman (1905 65438+ 10-1936 August), female, Han nationality, formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, also known as Li Jie. Baihua Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province (now Baihua Town, Cuiping District, Sichuan Province). Party member, the Chinese Production Party, was a national hero in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. He studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and graduated from the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Zhao Yiman served as the political commissar of the 2nd Regiment of the 3rd Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition in 1935, and was arrested and sacrificed in August in the struggle with the Japanese invaders. Zhao Yiman left a poem "On the River", and there is Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall in Yibin, his hometown. The related films include Zhao Yiman and My Mother Zhao Yiman. 20 10 was named as one of "100 heroes and model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China".

Chinese name: Zhao Yiman.

Alias: Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Boyanggou Village, Baihua Township, northern Yibin County, Sichuan Province

Date of birth:190565438+1October 27th.

Date of death:1August 2, 936

Occupation: military.

Graduate School: Whampoa Military Academy (Phase VI)

Main achievements: leading anti-Japanese activities in Northeast China.

One of 100 heroes who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

Masterpieces: Shu Huai by the River, Suicide Letter.

The life of the character

Early experience

190510/on October 27th, Zhao Yiman was born in Baiyangzui village (now Yiman village, Baihua Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province), a feudal landlord family. My father, Li, once donated money to a famous student, and later went to the village to see a doctor after studying Chinese medicine. Mother Lan Mingfu, the housekeeper, * * * gave birth to six women and three men, and one man ranked seventh. 19 13 at the age of eight, Zhao Yiman entered a "private school" and got good grades. 19 18 13 years old, his father died, and he was taken care of by his eldest brother Li Xiru and his eldest sister Zhou.

1924, her elder brother Zheng Youzhi (member of the first Sichuan Provincial Committee) introduced her to join the Socialist Youth League.

February 28th 1926 was admitted to Yibin Girls' Middle School (now Yibin No.2 Middle School in Sichuan Province). When studying, she was elected as the Standing Committee of the Girls' Middle School Student Union, the Chief of the Communication Unit, and the Chairman of the Standing Committee of Yibin Women's Federation. In the same year, Yibin Teke was founded. She changed from a league member to a producer of * * * in party member, and served as the general branch secretary of Yibin Women's Federation and the Federation of Students.

Learn materialism.

May 1926, the first anniversary of the 530 Movement, was the climax of boycotting foreign goods. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, Zhao Yiman organized party member to publicize among the students, resisting the British kerosene ship approaching Yibin Wharf, and the students were suppressed by armed forces, which led to the strike, strike and strike in the whole city. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/926. 1926 10, Zhao Yiman was admitted to Wuhan Huangpu Military Academy. 1October, 165438+ entered Wuhan Central Military and Political School.

1927 September to study in Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/928, he was ordered to return to China, and Zhao Yiman worked secretly in Yichang, Shanghai and Jiangxi successively. 1928 In April, Zhao Yiman married Chen Dabang, a native of Hunan. Pregnant soon after marriage. 165438+ 10, Zhao Yiman returned to Shanghai. In February 65438, he was sent to work in Yichang. Have a son in Yichang. Named "Ning Er".

1930, Zhao Yiman took the children back to Shanghai and put them in foster care with his eldest brother Chen Jiazhong.

Lead anti-Japanese activities

193 1 after the September 18th incident, he was transferred to the northeast to lead the workers' struggle in Shenyang factory.

1932 Zhao Yiman was appointed secretary and organization minister of Manzhouli Federation of Trade Unions.

65438-0933, Zhao Yiman was appointed as Acting Secretary of Harbin Federation of Trade Unions. In April of the same year, he participated in and led the anti-Japanese strike struggle of Harbin tram workers. In order to cover up her identity, she once pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), the head of Manzhouli Federation of Trade Unions.

1in the spring of 934, Zhao Yiman was appointed member of the county committee of Hezhu Center and secretary of Tiebei District Committee to mobilize the masses, establish peasant guerrillas and cooperate with the anti-Japanese forces. Later, he served as the political commissar of the second regiment of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, leading its activities in the east of Harbin, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet government. In July, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin and served as a member of the county party Committee of Hezhu Center, and later as the secretary of Hezhu District Committee. She was mistaken by anti-Japanese soldiers for the sister of Commander-in-Chief Zhao Chuan Shangzhi.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, Zhao Yiman concurrently served as the political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. The masses affectionately called her "Bo Li" and "Sister Li", while the local soldiers called her "our female political commissar". Japanese and puppet newspapers are also amazed at this "red gun and white horse" woman.

Be arrested and sacrificed

1935165438+10. In October, Zhao Yiman was captured in a coma to cover the leg injury of the Japanese army. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply and interrogated him overnight.

In prison, the Japanese used torture, and she didn't disclose any information. Zhao Yiman bitterly denounced all kinds of crimes committed by the Japanese army since its invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the Japanese army poked his leg wound with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed the determination of the people of China to defend their country. He fainted in pain several times, but he remained firm and unyielding, saying, "My purpose, my creed and my belief are to fight." Not a word about anti-union.

1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman used various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse, about anti-Japanese patriotism. The educated two decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the Japanese army.

On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. 1June 30th, 936, Zhao Yiman was caught up by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the hands of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools, pepper water and electrocution. But she remained steadfast and did not reveal any truth. Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution.

1 936 August1day, the Japanese army took her to Hezhu. On August 2, the Japanese army tied it to a handcart and paraded it in Hezhu County. At this time, before he died, Zhao Yiman shouted the slogans of "Down with Japanese imperialism" and "Long live the production party of China" in the face of the enemy's butcher's knife. When Zhao Yiman walked into the middle of the lawn outside the small north gate with her head held high, several policemen pointed their guns at her. A Japanese officer came up to Zhao Yiman and asked, "Do you have anything to say?" Zhao Yiman glared, handed the paper roll in his hand and said, "Pass these words to my son in my hometown!" After reading the note, the Japanese officer waved his hand at the gendarmerie. An evil bullet entered Zhao Yiman's body and died outside the small north gate of Hezhu County (now Shangzhi County, Heilongjiang Province) at the age of 365,438+0.

Personal work

Shuhuai by the river

Zhao Yiman

Vowing to be a person, not a home,

Cross the river and the sea to travel around the world.

If all the boys are nice,

Why are women so bad?

I don't cherish my head, my new country,

Willing to be passionate about China.

White mountain and black water destroy the enemy,

Laugh at the red flag.

A passionate suicide note

When Zhao Yiman died generously, she left her son an expectation: "It's a pity that your mother didn't fulfill her educational responsibility. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "

Personality assessment

Nie commented on Zhao Yiman: "Comrade Zhao Yiman took part in the vigorous revolutionary struggle led by our party as early as the 1920s, and gave his most precious life for national liberation! It shows the heroic spirit of China's daughter and the noble quality of party member. Her great heroic image and brilliant achievements will always inspire Chinese sons and daughters to persevere, forge ahead and strive for the liberation of all mankind! The anti-Japanese national hero Zhao Yiman Martyr is immortal! "

Dong wrote a poem for Zhao Yiman: "The revolutionary tide stirs drums, and Yibin's children move to boudoir. How can I live as usual? It is easy to get up and join the army. Before the banner of the Northern Expedition was won, the traitors made a decision against the workers and peasants. The Japanese invaders blocked Shandong and the national crisis was forced to meet again. Go to the north and command the party in the south, and don't unload your shoulders because of illness. Workers and peasants must participate in liberation, and the anti-Japanese vanguard should rank first. If you don't win War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, you will be taken prisoner and won't succumb to harsh laws and hatred. It is a good son of China, and He Zhu's blood has a long history. "

Chen Yi commented on Zhao Yiman: "Born as a people's cadre, died as a revolutionary hero. Don't insult the enemy's big festival, always remember the people's hearts. "

Zhao Yiman was honored by Harbin people as soul of china of "White Mountain and Black Water", while the Party History Research Office of Harbin Municipal Committee called it "the pioneer of women who always remember the people".

Commemoration of future generations

Commemorative poem

Poems inscribed in Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall

Remembering Zhao Yiman, the heroine of the Anti-Japanese War.

Vowing to strive for national liberation, Baishan Blackwater fought fiercely.

When the country is in trouble, the mountains and rivers are broken and cast iron walls.

The red gun whispers to kill the enemy, and the white horse rustles to drive the jackal.

Collision with the bones of heroes, the history of history is fragrant.

Poems sent by Guo Moruo1April 9, 962

There are still traces of good jade in the stone pillars.

Zhao Yiman is sung in the four seas today, and the people will always remember this pioneer.

Youth for power, game-writing protocol will be popular all over the world.

Raise your hands in the northeast and southwest, and the Pearl River overflows the east wind for hundreds of millions of years.

Yiman avenue

To commemorate Zhao Yiman's epic anti-Japanese deeds, Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street.

Former residence of figures

Zhao Yiman's former residence is located in Baiyangzui, Yiman Village, Baihua Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province. It is a three-in-one courtyard building consisting of a hall and a wing, which belongs to the suspended roof building of civil structure. It has been designated as a cultural relics protection unit by the people's governments of counties, cities and provinces.

memorial hall

Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall, located in Cuiping Academy, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, was founded in May 1959. There are three exhibition halls in the memorial hall, and there is a white marble statue in Zhao Yiman in front of the exhibition hall. The first exhibition hall displays the inscriptions of Zhu De, Chen Yun and other party and state leaders and the chronology of major events in Zhao Yiman, the second exhibition hall introduces the process of Zhao Yiman's stepping onto the revolutionary road, and the third exhibition hall introduces Zhao Yiman's personal life experience.

family member

husband

Chen Dabang is a student of Whampoa Military Academy. He studied in the Soviet Union and was familiar with the printing industry. After the People's Bank of China was founded, he served as the chief of the comprehensive department in the banknote printing bureau, and was persecuted to death in 1966.

son

Chen Yexian is nicknamed Ning Er. 1955 graduated from China Renmin university, 1956 graduated from the department of foreign affairs of China Renmin university. He was assigned to Beijing Industrial School as a political teacher to teach the principles of Marxist philosophy. 1982 August 15 committed suicide at the age of 55.

Film and television image

film

"Zhao Yiman"

The film 1950 highlights the heroic deeds of Zhao Yiman, the heroine, who unites and leads the masses to bravely fight against the Japanese army, is unfortunately injured, arrested and sacrificed heroically, and shows her unyielding national integrity.

My Mom Zhao Yiman.

The film My Mother Zhao Yiman in 2005 recalled the little-known story of Zhao Yiman from the perspective of a son. The spiritual dialogue between mother and son across time and space runs through the film, which makes this tragic war stories full of the brilliance of human nature.

modern drama

"Zhao Yiman"

The stage play "Zhao Yiman" was directed by Tang Shan, head of Yibin Song and Dance Troupe, and was composed of four groups: Breaking the Net, Resisting the Enemy, Xue Hai Resisting the Enemy and Heroic Sacrifice.

Modern drama

"Zhao Yiman"

20 16, 19 On August 9th, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Zhao Yiman's heroic sacrifice, a large-scale drama "Zhao Yiman", which took three years, premiered in Chengdu.