The sketch "Donation" became the first prize of the sketch program in the Spring Festival Evening, which made Zhao Benshan the king of the 65438th+02nd sketch, which was really surprising. Because on the one hand, Zhao Benshan's Donation was rated as the "worst program" in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Tiger by netizens, and on the other hand, the "worst program" was elected as the "sketch king", all of which were elected by netizens with one vote. This color contrast is really strong, and it takes a lot of courage to bear it. Playing the "worst program" can win the title of sketch king again. It is not only Zhao Benshan who is embarrassed, but also the CCTV Spring Festival Gala itself.

If it weren't for CCTV to brush tickets, (I personally think Guo's "A Word" is very good, and other sketches are also good, but it is better than "Donation" anyway. The reason can only be that there are no tigers in the mountains, and this mountain continues to be king.

Zhao Benshan's strong inertia is also there. No matter how much we dislike "spring bully" and "nail house in the Spring Festival Evening", many people still strongly expect Zhao Benshan to come out. I'm too sleepy to hold on. Who shouted at home: "Zhao Benshan is out!" We will still try our best to pay attention to Zhao Benshan's every move and smile.

At present, no real rookie can top it.

After performing this year's "worst program", I was embarrassed not only by Zhao Benshan, but also by myself at the Spring Festival Evening.

Legal report.

Legal newspaper told a case related to property management. An owner built a kitchen on his balcony, and the property management company sent someone to smash the kitchen being renovated. The owner took the property management company to court on the grounds that it smashed its kitchen without consulting the owner and caused losses. In the end, the court held that the property management company only has civil rights and has no right to forcibly demolish other people's buildings (even illegal buildings). Only the judiciary has the right to demolish houses according to law, and the property management company has exceeded its own power. Therefore, the court ruled that the property company lost the case and compensated for the losses.

I think any property management company should put itself in good order when dealing with the owners, regard the owners as God and regard themselves as trusted stewards. If there is anything wrong with the host, you should communicate and persuade him, and you should not make an impulsive decision. Recently, the relevant departments are examining and approving the laws and regulations on property management, hoping to introduce them as soon as possible, so that the majority of property management peers can have laws to follow.

Law Online

Punishing criminals, we take this as a warning. Today, we watched the legal program "Rule of Law Online" of CCTV, and introduced the main process of Chengdu Public Security Bureau successfully cracking the 3. 16 extraordinarily serious drug trafficking case. After reading it, we were quite moved! The Ministry of Public Security has learned that Burmese drug lords have been in frequent contact with a Sichuan drug dealer recently, and plan to transport a batch of heroin to Chengdu, and plan to hire technicians from abroad to open a meth processing factory in Chengdu. From the program, the case handlers learned that in the past, it was transit or local sales, and criminals were also preparing to open a drug processing factory, which showed the urgency of the case. The Sichuan drug dealer who manipulated the matter behind the scenes was nicknamed "Brother Zhang". The specific situation is unknown, which shows the difficulty of the case. In this context, the public security organs are at a loss about the clue of the drug Lord "Zhang Dage". Starting with the discovery of the courier of the drug Lord and some female drug traffickers, they gradually clarified the clue, and finally caught the drug Lord "Zhang Dage" in the net and destroyed the drug trafficking gang, making the bad behavior of establishing a drug-making factory finally go away. The cracking of a case will, in the long run, promote the whole great process of rule of law in China. Directly speaking, the cracking of this case not only shows the wisdom of our police and criminals, but also plays a warning role for the audience. Showing the public the outstanding contributions made by public security organs to the stability of the country and society and the safety of the people will inevitably enhance people's confidence, trust, love and support for the police.

Consumer advocate

Just say you learned how to choose sapphire after reading it. . This program is all about this kind of consumption topic.

Consumer proposition of CCTV

Tao Le: Visit the "Sapphire Capital" of China.

There are about 3000 kinds of minerals on the earth, and only more than 200 kinds of minerals can be used as gems. Among these natural gems, the most precious are diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds and gold-green cat's eye gems.

There are four major producing areas of sapphire in China, namely Wenchang in Hainan, Liuhe in Jiangsu, Mingxi in Fujian and Changle in Shandong. Among these four producing areas, Changle's sapphire ranks first in the country in terms of texture and reserves.

Changle county has a rare large sapphire deposit in the world, which makes Changle's sapphire reserve reach 5 billion carats, equivalent to 1000 tons, thus making Changle the "sapphire capital" of China.

The wealth left by volcanoes

Tens of millions of years ago, Changle County was located in a place with frequent volcanoes, and sapphire was the wealth left here by accident after these volcanoes erupted 6,543,800 years ago.

After the eruption of the ancient volcano in Changle county, the magma churned and brought out a lot of alumina, which is the main component of sapphire.

After cooling, the tumbling magma solidified into basalt with foam structure, wrapped with trace elements mainly alumina, which provided the basic environment for the formation of sapphire. After thousands of years, these trace elements finally evolved into the sapphire we see today.

Changle sapphire deposit consists of primary ore and placer. Primary ore is a rare stone containing gem ore bodies. Fangshan, one of the surviving volcanoes, is the only sapphire primary mine in the world. Sapphire exists in a gem belt with a thickness of about 40 cm. This gem belt stretches in the mountain, and there is no trace outside the mountain. Only by cutting the mountain and finding the gem belt can it be possible to collect sapphires.

There are two kinds of primary minerals in sapphire, one is sapphire, and the other is what locals call corundum crystal.

Sapphire and corundum have exactly the same composition, both are alumina, and the density and molecular structure are also exactly the same, but corundum has little transparency and many impurities.

Sapphire is transparent and corundum is opaque. Although the formation conditions of corundum are the same as sapphire, its value cannot be compared with sapphire. It is difficult to distinguish sapphire from corundum in the primary ore state, and it must be illuminated by lights or seen by experienced people.

"blue flint"

Wangxin Village, Wutu Town, Changle County is located in the sapphire mine belt. Before the value of sapphire was recognized, the local villagers called this stone with a faint blue light "blue flint" and used it as flint all the time. Because of its high hardness, sapphire will generate sparks after rubbing with pig iron. Until the 1980 s, local old people were still using sapphires as lighters to light cigarettes.

It was not until 1986 that the Shandong geological team conducted a geological survey in Wutu Town, Changle County, and the Changle sapphire was known to the world.

In order to prevent mining from damaging the local ecological environment, the local government stipulates that the mining period of each pit should not exceed three years at most, and all these pits must be buried with soil and replanted with crops within three years.

Changle sapphire mine is an underground placer outside Fangshan original mine. The villagers who started mining first dug out the sapphire belt underground with an excavator, and then washed away the soil wrapped outside the ore with a high-pressure water gun. After elutriation and precipitation, those gems with high density and heavy weight are filtered with stones in a special filter screen. The next thing to do is to select sapphires from precious stones.

dichroism

According to the international classification convention, corundum gems are divided into ruby and sapphire. In addition to rubies, corundum gems of other colors are collectively referred to as sapphires. Sapphire can be divided into sapphire and bright sapphire.

In addition to blue, gems like pink, yellow, green, white, and even multiple colors in the same gem are called bright sapphires.

Sapphire is not only rich in color, but also dichroic. The so-called dichroism is a blue gem. Seen from two different directions, it will have two colors: blue and green. Dichroism is also a simple and effective method to identify true and false sapphires.

Changle sapphire is characterized by its large size, which can not only be made into all kinds of jewelry, but also be carved into handicrafts, including sapphire pendants, sapphire ornaments, sapphire handles, sapphire seals and so on.

How to choose sapphire

Now, some stores that sell sapphires will put grade labels on them, such as 3A or 4A. The more "A", the better the quality of sapphire. Is this grade label authoritative?

In fact, so far, sapphires and rubies have not reached the international evaluation standards like diamonds, and China has not formulated corresponding national standards for these two gems. These "A" labels in the shops are all made by the merchants themselves, and there is no authority recognized by any country.

Without an authoritative certification system, how to choose a high-quality sapphire? Actually, it's not difficult. First, look at the color of the gem. The color should be pure, don't mix with other colors. At the same time, its color should be rich and bright. Secondly, choose gems with high transparency and few impurities. The purer the gem, the more collectible it is. Finally, it depends on its particle size. The bigger the particles, the greater the room for appreciation in the future. If you want to collect investment, sapphire above 3 carats is worth investing.

After all, sapphire can only be worn as an ornament, so you should also pay attention to its cutting process when choosing. Different jewelry is made of sapphire, and its cutting process is also different. A good cutting process can release the luster and transparency of the gem to the maximum extent, and make the gem look brighter.

weekly quality report

This week's weekly quality report is about a farmer who used an "branded" solar water heater, which was not hot at all. It's no use for villagers to cover with thick cotton cloth. At first glance, the brand is actually "Hong Kong Beauty". According to the reporter's investigation, the villagers are selling solar water heaters in an alley. 90% of the solar water heaters here are brands, such as "Hong Kong Sun Rain", "Hong Kong Beauty", "Hong Kong Panasonic" ... and even "Ocean Rain" and "Sun Rain". The manufacturers of these brands are actually "made" by small workshops in the village. The tools they use are all inferior products, the insulation facilities have been used, and the price is very low, as low as 500 yuan! What a penny you get.

I hope the government will introduce some policies to make these small workshops disappear forever and stop misleading consumers.