Who is the hero who burned books and buried Confucianism? The hero who burned books and buried Confucianism was Qin Shihuang.
Introduction to Qin Shihuang: Qin Shihuang (259 BC? 265438 BC+September 00 BC 65438 BC+00 BC), namely Ying Zheng. The greatest politician, strategist, reformer and strategist in the history of China. China was reunified for the first time. The first emperor of Qin, the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang, ascended the throne at the age of 13. At the age of 39, he was called the emperor and reigned for 37 years.
Qin Shihuang has made many unprecedented achievements in unifying China. He established the emperor system, implemented the "three publics and nine aristocrats" system in the central government, abolished the enfeoffment system in local areas, implemented the county system, unified writing, currency and weights and measures, attacked Xiongnu in the north, served Baiyue in the south, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li, which laid the basic pattern of China's territory today, pushed China into the era of great unification, and created a new situation of centralization, which had a far-reaching impact on China and world history. He laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.
Story of burying Confucian scholars by burning books: One day in 2 13 BC, Qin Shihuang gave a banquet in Xianyang Palace and invited his ministers. At that time, the academic officer was called a doctor, and 70 people attended the banquet. Zhou's servant (the doctor's chief) made a eulogy to the effect that Qin was only a thousand miles away in the past, and with your majesty's great power, he pacified the sea and exiled the barbarians. Where the sun and the moon shine, there is no place that does not surrender. Everyone is happy to divide the princes into 36 counties, and there is no war disaster, which can be passed down from generation to generation. Since ancient times, it is not as good as your majesty's weeds.
Doctor Qi, Chun Yuyue, was very disgusted with this sentence and immediately retorted that I heard that Yin Zhou Wang was a hero for thousands of years, as his assistant. Now, your majesty, you come from all over the world, but your children are ordinary people. If there is any sudden change, how can you save them without your right hand and left hand? I haven't heard for a long time that I don't learn from the ancients. Now the minister flatters you to your face and aggravates your fault. He is not a loyal minister. ?
In this passage, blame Zhou, but the point is not here. He actually raised two questions: one is a matter of principle, that is, learning from the ancients; The other is specific, that is, to enfeoffment children and heroes. Qin Shihuang did not immediately comment on this, but? Discuss it? , that is, give the opinions of Chun Yuyue to everyone for discussion.
At this time, Prime Minister Lisi put forward his famous slogan, that the five emperors are not unified and the three generations are not attacking each other. ? Li Si believes that the rulers of past dynasties ruled the country according to their own methods, not intentionally being unconventional, but that the times are changing, and the methods of governing the country must of course change. He said to Qin Shihuang: Your Majesty, the great cause you started and the eternal contribution you made are beyond the understanding of fools.
In addition, the three generations mentioned by Chun Yuyue are not worth emulating! At that time, the governors fought for power and profit, so they recruited people to study abroad with generous treatment. Now the world is stable and unified laws have been promulgated. When people work hard in agriculture, scholars should study the legal provisions. Now those scholars are not eager to know about the present, but they attack the present with ancient things to confuse people. In the past, the world was in chaos, and no one could be unified. So the ministers got together and talked about the past and the present, disturbing the facts with some false words. Everyone thinks highly of his family's knowledge and criticizes what the emperor built.
Now that you have unified the world and distinguished right from wrong, they also respect private school and teach others something illegal. When they heard the above orders, they talked with their own theories. Into the court, the in the mind whisper. Out of the palace, there was a lot of talk in the street, boasting that the emperor had listened to his words to gain fame and fortune, and regarded strange ideas as brilliant, which led everyone to say slanderous words. If this goes on, your prestige will decline, and a clique will form below, which must be banned.
It was after these words that Reese formally put forward the idea of burning books. He said:? All the untrue Qin and Wei history books were burned. Those who were not doctors but dared to own hundreds of Tibetan poetry collections were also burned to death by officials. Some dare to say poetry books together, kill them and throw them on the street. People who use the past to deny the present commit the same crime as officials who know but don't report it. Therefore, some experts believe that burning books to bury Confucianism is an enduring big lie, and his protagonist should not be Ying Zheng, but Reese and the historical background at that time.
Thirty days after the order was issued, people who still didn't burn poetry books had tattoos on their faces and went to build the Great Wall. Books on medicine, divination and tree planting are not burned. If you want to learn laws and regulations, take officials as teachers. ? Qin Shihuang took Lisi's advice and began to burn books. There is also a record with basically the same content in Zi Tong Zhi Jian: the book burning plan was planned by Li Si, and was officially played by Qin Shihuang after the plan was drawn up. After the approval of Qin Shihuang, the book burning order was officially issued, and the world burned books with great fanfare. I'm afraid it's unfair to let Qin Shihuang take the responsibility alone. And Qin Shihuang thought all the books he burned were? Useless? , did he? Many people are interested in literary alchemy. Do you want to promote peace? .