After Hailar's defeat, under the command of the famous Qing army, more than 7,000 troops fortified yakeshi Mountain Pass and Miandu River to stop Russian invaders. On July 26th, the Russian army, led by Major General orlov, ordered Captain Small Yanikov to command the 6th, 13 and 18 Cossack Cavalry Company and push eastward from Hailar City. On July 29th, when the Qing army stubbornly resisted near Miandu River Station, the Russian army was repelled and retreated to Cossack yakeshi post.
At 6 o'clock on August 2, the Qing army launched an attack on the Russian army. The continuously formed skirmisher line fired at the Russian cavalry, and four cannons bombarded the Russian army. Near noon, the Qing army outflanked the east side of the Russian right wing. In the afternoon 1, Russian troops attacked the flank of the Qing army, temporarily stopped the attack of the Qing army, and the two armies were at loggerheads. At two o'clock in the afternoon, Major General orlov arrived with infantry, and the Russian army increased to more than 4,300 people. After rearrangement, the Russian army began to fight back at 5 pm. The artillery positions of the Qing army were suppressed, but the infantry still took advantage of the undulating terrain in the mountains to occupy independent peaks or hills, and tried their best to hold their positions and stubbornly block the enemy. The fighting continued until late at night, and the Qing army was defeated by the impact of Russian cavalry. Cross the river from Guandu, yakeshi, and retreat to Xing 'anling Pass east of Halagou. Later, the Qing army led the security adjustment troops and assembled 65,438+/kloc-0,000,000 Qing troops. The Qing army relied on the natural barrier of Yakeling (Xing 'an Mountains) to defend the enemy at all the dangerous highlands on the ridge.
On August 8, Russian troops occupied two strategic highlands, posing a great threat to the Qing army. In the battle for two highlands, both sides fought to the death. On June 1 1, Russian troops occupied Huoliaogou, boketu, cutting off the road of the Qing army. On the same day and night, Russian infantry divided into several columns, set out from Gillek and swooped down on the position of the Qing army. Three battalions of the Russian army outflanked the right wing of the Qing army, and the infantry company of Chita Corps served as the reserve. After following the right wing, the eighth step of the Russian road protection team attacked the Qing army from the left wing. The Qing army responded to the Russian army with intensive fire. Captain Smolyanikov was killed. On August 14, the Russian army stormed into the position of the Qing army under the slogan of revenge for the infantry captain. The two sides fought hand in hand, and the Qing army commanded preservation and sacrifice. The retreat of Huoliaogou was cut off by the Russian army, and Xing 'anling leading to Zalantun Avenue was occupied by the Russian army. Because no reinforcements came to help, the Qing army wavered and began to retreat from Xing 'an Mountains. On the way back, nearly half of the Qing army was wiped out, and the rest retreated to the mountains of Xing 'an Mountains. The whole line from yakeshi to Zalantun was occupied by Russian troops. 1May, 930, party member Lutouyun was appointed by the organization to work secretly in the 38th Regiment of the Northeast Army in boketu. His public identity is sergeant squad leader of the 38th regiment. After a period of work, Lu Touyun has successively developed more than 10 party member, including company commander Pang Yongsheng, platoon leader Tang Dejin, Jin Yonghe, Li He soldier Gao Jiuwen, and trumpeter Guan Lei. Lu used to be the secretary of the underground working Committee of the 38 th regiment.
/kloc-in September of 0/4, Lu Touyun wrote to the Military Commission of Manchuria Province to report his work progress in the 38th Regiment of the Northeast Army, and confirmed that the riot could take place around 100. 165438+ 10. In October, Lu Touyun and others organized a soldiers' committee, which was attended by more than 0 people from all companies in the whole regiment. On February 23rd, 65438, Lu Touyun wrote to the Military Commission of Manchuria Province again, reporting that they decided to riot around the Lunar New Year. After receiving the secret letter from Lu Touyun, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee sent Han, secretary of the Military Commission, to the 38th Regiment of the Northeast Army 15 Brigade in boketu to convey the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee and the instructions of the Provincial Party Committee on stopping armed riots. 193 1 year1October 3rd, Han arrived in boketu. Lu Touyun and others suggested that Kang, the head of the 38th regiment, was away on business and had a rare opportunity to persist in the riot. Han had to agree, and agreed with Lu Touyun to convene a meeting of the whole regiment underground party member and progressive officers and soldiers the next afternoon to decide the mutiny plan. Han sent a letter to the provincial party Committee that night, reporting that the mutiny would be launched in three to five days. Later, Lu Touyun hid Han Yuanbo in a cellar outside boketu Street.
On the afternoon of 4th, a secret meeting was held in the hut on the north side of Xigou, boketu. All members of the regiment, including * * * party member and more than 40 progressive officers and men, attended the meeting and agreed on matters related to the uprising. Due to differences of opinion, the time of the uprising has not yet been determined. After the meeting, Fang Jinqiao, the platoon leader, told Li's deputy commander that Li could call a meeting of all officers and make two decisions: first, collect soldiers' guns by battalion and prohibit soldiers from leaving the camp; Second, according to Fang Jinqiao's tip-off list, search all the officers and men who conspired to mutiny. Lutouyun and Tang Desheng fled immediately after learning this situation. Because of the urgency, it was too late to inform Han, and other people involved in the rebellion were arrested. Boketu Police Department organized a patrol on the 5th to search pedestrians at any time. Sentinels have been added to mountain passes and national highways, markets, enterprises and shops are mostly closed, and there are few pedestrians on the road, so boketu is plunged into white terror. When Han learned the news of the mutiny plan, it was too late to leave, so he had to wait in the vegetable cellar.
After the mutiny, Kang, head of the 38th regiment, received an urgent telegram and returned to boketu on the morning of 6th. Pang Yongsheng was immediately arraigned. Pang couldn't stand the torture and confessed Han's hiding place. Kang sent someone to arrest Han in the vegetable cellar outside the street. In the afternoon, Kang personally tried Han. Han is indomitable, and admits that he was made in party member. Facing the enemy's death threat, he expressed passionately that he would overthrow the warlords and establish a new China until his death. On June 1 1, Lutouyun was arrested in Xiaolingzi (Jileke). On 12, the relevant departments of Heilongjiang province sent the director of military justice to boketu to handle the case together with Wang Yongsheng, the brigade commander of 15 where the 38th regiment is located, and the commissioners sent by Hulunbeier Garrison Command and Haman Road Protection Army Command on Zhongdong Road. After the trial, Han, Lu Touyun, Li and Gao Jiuwen were sentenced to death, and all others involved in the mutiny plot were sent to the provincial capital for treatment.
At 7: 00 am on June 5438+04, the firing squad took Han and other five * * * party member to Beishan execution ground. Han and others held their heads high and shouted: "Down with the Kuomintang, down with the warlords, long live the * * * production party and die heroically." . 193 1 On September 27th, 2008, Su Bingwen, the garrison commander of Hulunbeier and the brigade commander of Northeast Army 15, led his troops to change the flag to resist Japan. 10 On June 27th, he was sworn in as Commander-in-Chief of the Northeast People's Salvation Army, and vowed to recover the territory for the country, fight for the survival of the nation and expel the enemy for compatriots. The Salvation Army took simultaneous actions in Manzhouli, Hailar, Zhalantun and Fulaerji stations, occupied the railway stations, cut off telephone lines to Jiangsu and Harbin, and actively organized anti-Japanese activities. Due to the continuous reinforcement of the Japanese army, the Salvation Army was isolated. After two months of bloody fighting, a large number of officers and men died for their country. In the end, I was outnumbered and lost. By165438+1October 29th, the Salvation Army had all been evacuated to Zhalantun and Halasu. The Japanese army went from Qiqihar to Zhalantun via Gannan, cutting off the rear road of the Salvation Army.
Su Bingwen sent a special train from boketu to Halasu, took the officers and men removed from Zalantun to boketu, and deployed them in the last battle in boketu. The Japanese army was blocked because the tracks were stripped by the Salvation Army and boketu railway workers. Su Bingwen and his 3rd Battalion met the Japanese at the north and south sides of boketu Railway Station. After fierce fighting, Zhang, the battalion commander of 3rd Battalion, was killed, the Salvation Army retreated to the jungle of Xing 'an Mountains, and boketu was occupied by the Japanese.
According to boketu's Anti-Japanese War deployment, before leaving boketu, Su Bingwen's subordinates and railway workers, in order to stop the Japanese advance, loaded two trucks full of stones and dragged them to the east entrance of Xing 'anling Tunnel with locomotives to hide them, in order to combat the Japanese pursuit forces. In order to transport Su Bingwen's last retreating troops and railway workers, boketu Locomotive Depot temporarily organized locomotive attendants. When the train arrived at the southwest ditch station, the Japanese army caught up with the train of Su Bingwen troops with two armored railcars. The railway bridge in front of the railway tunnel was burned before passing through the ring road of Southwest ditch station. Facing the ring road in front of the railway bridge and the dangerous terrain of two mountains and one ditch, the Japanese army was afraid of an ambush, so they used the terrain to arrange combat positions near the railway bridge in front of the tunnel. When the stone car parked at the entrance of the tunnel was put down, they placed a vehicle derailment device on the track before the broken bridge in an attempt to turn the car into a deep ditch and ensure the safety of the armored vehicle. However, when the stone car rolled off the track, the stones on the car fell out of the car, and the engineer captain of the Japanese commander Aramukiya was killed, 10 more Japanese soldiers were killed. On the night of February 2, 65438, the Japanese army occupied yakeshi, and more than 4,000 officers and men of Su Bingwen troops retreated safely. On the 4th, they retreated from Manchuria to the Soviet Union.
It was Tian Daqi and Li Anyi, the helpers of railway workers, who lit the fire and slipped the car (hook) in the tunnel. 1940, the anti-Japanese fighters of the third detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition led by Wang Minggui and Wang Ping captured seven or eight Japanese cabinets in the Daxinganling forest area, and went to UrErlang Field to fight the puppet troops on the same day, destroying more than 40 Japanese puppet troops and rescuing more than 200 Eighth Route Army soldiers captured by the Japanese puppet troops.
At the end of June, 194 1, 10, the team of the Third Defense System entered Hulunbeier, and frequently moved around Arong Banner, Molidawa Banner, Bayan Banner and boketu, organizing armed forces to actively attack the enemy, disrupting the enemy's rear and curbing the Japanese attack on the Soviet Union. They decided to attack station 26 on the fork line of the Middle East Railway, which extends northward. The station is the stronghold of the Japanese invaders, with warehouses, horse farms, supplies and other materials. On the night of the 30th, while the enemy was unprepared, the three teams suddenly attacked, the commanders stormed, blocked the enemy in the house, adowa the enemy on the defensive, occupied the 26th cabinet of Manchu Railway Forestry Branch, captured Shaozuo Chuanqi alive, and killed him in the cries of forestry workers. A large number of materials were seized, some of which were distributed to workers, and some were taken away by troops. The abandoned materials were burned together with the whole No.26 and incorporated into the Kuomintang Xing' an Provincial Security Team.
1In April, 946, the Kuomintang Xing 'an Provincial Security Team (Guangfu Army) entered Miandu River for military training, posing a threat to the autonomous governments of yakeshi, boketu and Hulunbeier. On May 12, more than 30 members of the Self-Defense Forces of the Suolun Banner Office in Hulunbeier started from Nantun and went to yakeshi, passing through Hailar, Huck and Mortu (now Bayan Chagang Suomu) to stop the Kuomintang invasion. Occupy the Miandu Bridge, and the other road will cross the river along the north side of the river. The Self-Defense Forces approached the north of the Yangtze River, and the two armies exchanged fire. The Self-Defense Forces quickly occupied Beishan Highland, and the Guangfu Army retreated to the northwest garage. At 8 o'clock the next morning, the self-defense forces launched an attack near the station along the railway. Due to the unfavorable terrain, the Guangfu army has fierce firepower and the troops cannot move forward. They had to rely on mortars to bombard enemy positions and suppress each other's firepower. The two sides formed a standoff until noon. The gunpowder of the Self-Defense Forces was burned, the gunfire stopped, and the opportunity to attack was lost. They retreated at 3 pm.
The headquarters of Wang Huayi, the No.1 1 Guard Brigade of the Nenjiang Military Region, the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces stationed in boketu, rushed to reinforce troops after learning that the Kuomintang Guangfu Army had failed to clear the river. Brigadier General Wang Huayi called Miandu River Station from boketu and asked the head of the Guangfu Army to answer the phone. Zhang Qian answered the phone. Wang pointed out on the phone: There are only three roads before the Guangfu Army. First, fight and compete with the powerful democratic Coalition forces; Second, let the people's regime take over; The third is to surrender and vote for the democratic Coalition. He also warned all officers and men of Guangfu Army to recognize the situation and abandon the darkness. At the same time, publicize the policy of China * * * production party to the people who voted in the city, and ask the other party to give a reply within three hours. Zhang Qian replied that article 3 could be considered.
The next day, Zhang Qian and his party arrived in boketu by bus to negotiate and reach an agreement with the Democratic Alliance.