In June of that year, with the intervention of the former Soviet Union, Lasik was forced to resign as the concurrent prime minister, and Najib became the prime minister. After Najib took office, he advocated developing light industry and agricultural production, relaxing rural policies and raising wages. So I have a problem with Lasik. 1955, with the intervention of the former Soviet Union, Najib was dismissed as prime minister and expelled from the Party on the grounds that he pursued a revisionist line.
1956 the 20th congress of the former Soviet * * * production party was held, at which Khrushchev totally denied Stalin. When the news reached Hungary, the Hungarian people thought that Hungary should also emancipate its mind and carry out reforms. Hungarian scholars, historians, philosophers, writers and journalists organize various political clubs, the most famous of which is the "petofi Club" named after the famous Hungarian poet petofi. They criticized the party's leadership and current policies one after another, and newspapers published different opinions. They demanded that Laker be rehabilitated and Najib be in power again.
Lasico took severe measures to suppress the people's thoughts. In July, under Khrushchev's "suggestion", lasik was dismissed as the first secretary and went to the former Soviet Union to "recuperate", and Gro became the first secretary of the Party.
After the new leader came to power, a series of important measures were taken to alleviate the public's anger, such as rehabilitating Laker, who was executed for treason in 1949, holding a grand funeral for him and releasing hundreds of people involved; Under the pressure of the people, Najib's party membership was restored.
But the situation in Hungary has not improved. 19561June 2 1 day, Petofi Club and the Capital University held a joint meeting, and put forward "10 demand" and "16 demand" to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China respectively, demanding political and economic system reform, allowing freedom of speech and the press and safeguarding the nation. On the afternoon of 23rd, a large-scale demonstration broke out in the capital Budapest. Organized by college students and intellectuals, more than 200,000 people took part in the parade. People shouted slogans such as "Russians go back", "democracy" and "Najib is in power". At night, the demonstration turned into a riot. Demonstrators snatched guns from the army and attacked the radio station. The radio station, the telecommunications bureau, the editorial department of the organ newspaper of the CPC Central Committee, some weapons warehouses and police stations were captured by mobs.
Late at night on the 23rd, the Hungarian Central Committee held an emergency meeting, appointed Najib as Prime Minister, and asked the former Soviet Union to send troops to quell the riots.
101On October 24th, former Soviet troops stationed in other places entered Budapest. Najib asked people to lay down their weapons and stop fighting, but the armed conflict in the capital became more intense and riots spread throughout the country. 101On the morning of October 25th, Budapest's army opened fire on the masses, causing nearly 100 casualties in the parliament building square. At 3 pm, about 20 thousand people surrounded the Budapest police station and demanded that the police hand over their weapons. The police force and some troops defected and distributed weapons to the masses, and the bloody conflict continued to expand. Since 25th, prisons have been opened one after another, tens of thousands of criminals and political prisoners have been released, and the whole country is in chaos. Hostile forces in western countries took the opportunity to send people into Hungary to provide guns for the rioters and support the riots. In the chaos, hostile forces at home and abroad killed party member everywhere.
10/0 On October 28th, Najib also called the riot a "national democratic movement", demanding the withdrawal of the former Soviet Union and announcing the dissolution of the army and security agencies. 10/0 On October 30th, Najib announced the abolition of the one-party system and the establishment of a multi-party government. On the same day, mobs broke into the Budapest Municipal Party Committee Building, and the party secretary was killed. At this time, Hungarian government agencies at all levels have been completely paralyzed. 1 65438+1October1,Najib had to turn to the United Nations for help. He wrote to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, announcing Hungary's neutrality and withdrawing from the Warsaw Pact, demanding that the United Nations intervene in the situation in Hungary.
165438+ 10/,the Hungarian production party split, and Cadal, who had just replaced Gro as the first secretary, broke with Najib to form the socialist workers' party, and the Labor People's Party was dissolved.
Both the United States and the former Soviet Union pay close attention to the situation in Hungary. 165438+1On October 2, the United States announced that it would provide 20 million US dollars of food and relief materials to Hungary. Khrushchev, the leader of the former Soviet Union, discussed with the leaders of Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia and decided to send troops to Hungary. Soviet troops crossed the border into Hungary.
Cadal entered the former Soviet Union under the protection of Soviet troops. 1October 3rd, 165438+ Cadal established the "Hungarian Revolutionary Government of Workers and Peasants" in the former Soviet Union. 165438+1In the early morning of October 4th, Hungarian Radio broadcasted a proclamation of the revolutionary government of workers and peasants, saying that the government's program was to defend national independence and restore public order, and announced that it had requested the former Soviet Union to send troops to help Hungary restore domestic stability.
At the same time, the troops of the former Soviet Red Army 12 Division have entered Hungary to fight the mob. 165438+1at 8 o'clock on the morning of October 4, Soviet troops occupied the parliament building and quickly took control of Budapest. The Hungarian masses opposed the Soviet Union in various ways, and the workers declared a national strike. The armed fighting lasted for about two weeks before the situation returned to calm.
In this incident, there were more than 20,000 casualties in Hungary, hundreds of Soviet soldiers were killed and a large number of Hungarians fled abroad. At the same time, it also caused material losses of more than 20 billion forint to Hungary, which is equivalent to a quarter of the national income of one year.
After Soviet troops invaded Budapest, Najib and some government officials hid in the Yugoslav embassy in Hungary and demanded political asylum. The Yugoslav embassy was immediately blocked by the Soviet Union, and Khrushchev summoned the Yugoslav ambassador to the Soviet Union twice, demanding the extradition of Najib. After symbolic opposition, Yugoslavia agreed to hand over Najib under the condition of ensuring his life safety. The Cadal government signed an agreement to guarantee Najib immunity from criminal punishment. 165438+1On October 22nd, Yugoslavia handed over Najib to Hungary, and then Najib was sent to Romania.
1956 16 In February, the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party held a meeting and considered this incident a "counter-revolutionary event".
1957 1 At the beginning of the year, the Hungarian Party Central Committee characterized Najib as a "traitor of socialism" and a "pawn of imperialism". Then there was a big raid, and thousands of people who took part in the riots were arrested. In February 65438, Najib was secretly taken back to China.
Najib was born in a peasant family and joined the * * * Production Party during World War I.. 1928, Najib went into exile in the former Soviet union, and did not return to China until 1944, when the former Soviet red army liberated Hungary. Starting from 1945, Najib served as government minister. 1953 became the deputy prime minister at the beginning, and soon became the prime minister with the support of the former Soviet Union, and began to get involved in the political whirlpool of Hungary.
1958 In February, the Budapest court held a secret trial of Najib. In June of the same year, Najib was sentenced to death for "riots, treason and military mutiny" and hanged in June of 16.
1In May, 989, the Hungarian Central Committee rehabilitated Najib and held a grand funeral for him.