In July of the second year, osawa Township was occupied by 900 people. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. You are going to die, how? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that \ II has a young son, but it has not been established. It is Fu Su, the son. Fu Su admonished him several times and made him go abroad. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself "Fu Su and Xiang Yan" and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. Naixingbu
Knowing what this means, the fortune teller said, "Everything you do is successful and valuable. However, this is a ghost! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, thinking about ghosts, said, "Let me show my ears first. "Dan Shu" reads "Chen (Yin Wang, the fourth sound)" and puts it in the stomach of a fish (Yin Zeng, the first sound). Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. Another time (reading the sword, the fourth sound), "lit a bonfire in the temple next to Wu at night, and what does the fox say gave a" Great Chu Xing, Chen ". All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk captain, widely said that he wanted to die, resented him, humiliated him and angered his public. (pronounced chi, the first sound) is wide. Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. My brother ordered not to behead, but to protect the dead. When a strong man dies, his name will shock the world, and all the princes will be better (Nianning, four tones)! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands."
Childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan are all pretending to be in line with public opinion. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack \ osawa township, close \ attack. Under the orders of the enemy, Ying Ge, the commander of the army, was ordered to leave the people. Attack Luo (Zhu pronounced as wisdom, the fourth sound), Pin (Zhu pronounced as countermeasure, the second sound), Bitter, Zhe (Zhe pronounced as philosophy, the fourth sound) and Clever (Clever pronounced as cleverness, the second sound). Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, guarding Chenghe War alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room.
The three elders and heroes all said, "The general is determined and determined to win. He has no way to attack Qin, punish Qin violently and rebuild Chu, and he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties and counties harmed by Qin officials punished their officers and killed them in response. Therefore, Wu Shu was regarded as a fake king and supervised the generals to attack Xingyang to the west. Make Chen's,, partial to Zhao, and make you \ Yin Deng Zongran \ Jiujiang County. At this time, ChuBing \ ten thousand people gathered, countless.
Bobby Chen, dorri, June. King, Wang Chen. His old friend "took the servant tiller to taste it and said," I want to see it. Palace Gate makes you want to fight. Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When he entered the palace, he saw the curtains in the temple and said, "Hey! All involved are Wang Shenshen! " Truman refers to many groups, so the world spreads it, and the groups involved are kings, starting from Chen She. Guests coming in and out are expressing their feelings about Wang Chen more and more. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant." Wang Chen cut it. Wang Chen's old friends all painted by themselves, so there are no relatives of Wang Chen.
Extended data:
Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia, and he is an uncle. When Chen Sheng was young, he was hired to farm with others. (One day) he stopped farming and went to rest on the high ground of the ridge. He sighed with disappointment and said, "If anyone has money, don't forget everyone." The companion who farmed together smiled and replied, "Where did you get the money?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan?"
In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited the poor to settle in Yuyang and stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both incorporated into the garrison and served as the small leaders of the garrison. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed. Anyone who misses the deadline should be beheaded according to the laws of the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "You will die if you run away now. If you start an uprising, you will die. You will die for a country, okay? " Chen Sheng said: "People all over the world were persecuted by the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, should not be an emperor, but a childe Fu Su.
Because of Fu's repeated remonstrance, the emperor sent troops abroad. Now some people hear that he is innocent, but Qin Ershi killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. Xiang Yan is a general of Chu. He has repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for soldiers. People in Chu love him very much. Some people think he is dead, others think he has run away. Now, if we pretend to be the team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and call on the people all over the world to jointly fight against the State of Qin, there should be many people responding. "Guangwu thinks he is right. So they went to divination.
Knowing their intentions, the fortune teller said, "You can succeed in all your major events and build your achievements. However, have you asked ghosts and gods about this? " Chen Guang is very happy. He thought about the diviner and said, "This is just to teach us to scare everyone with ghosts and gods." So he wrote the word "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the belly of the fish caught by others. The soldiers bought fish and cooked it. When they found the silk book in the fish's stomach, they were already stunned by it.
Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to the temple in the jungle next to the station. At night, he carried a lantern and shouted in the harsh voice of the fox's howl: "Great Chu will prosper and Chen Sheng will be king." The soldiers were afraid all night. The next day, the soldiers talked about it, just pointing at each other and pointing at Bobby Chen.
Guangwu always cares about soldiers, and most soldiers are willing to listen to him. One day, the general commander who escorted the garrison was drunk. Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the general commander very angry and made him insult himself to anger the soldiers. Can Wei really use bamboo boards to fight Guangwu? Guangwu drew his sword to kill Guangwu, jumped up, snatched the sword and killed the captain.
Chen Sheng helped him and killed two commanders together. (So Chen Sheng) summoned and ordered his subordinates to say, "You all missed the deadline in heavy rain, and if you missed the deadline, you would be beheaded. If it was only from execution, but the people guarding the frontier fortress would have died six or seven tenths.
Besides, it's just that strong men don't die. If he dies, he should gain great fame. Will princes have natural noble species? "All the subordinates said," I am willing to obey your orders. "So they pretended to be the team of Fu Su and his son Xiang Yan and obeyed the wishes of the people. All show their right arms (as a sign of the uprising), which is called Dachu. Build a high platform with earth, take an oath on the platform, and sacrifice the captain's head to the sky with (2). Chen Sheng was appointed general and Guangwu was appointed captain. They attacked osawa Township, incorporated the rebels into osawa Township and then attacked Qixian County.
After capturing Qiu, he led troops to patrol the east of Qiu County, while Chen Sheng attacked and captured Luobo and the victims. Recruit soldiers along the road during the March. When we arrived in Chen county, there were six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of soldiers. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were absent, and only the defenders led the troops to fight against the insurgents in the city gate cave. Guarding the city can't win, be killed, insurgents into the city, occupied Chen county.
A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered a meeting of local discipline officials and talented squires. Both the squire and the squire said, "General, you personally put on your armor and hold a sharp weapon to fight against the unjust tyrant, destroy the cruel Qin Dynasty and rebuild the State of Chu. You should be king according to your merits. " So Chen She became king, and his country was named Zhang Chu. At this time, all the people in the counties who had suffered from the Qin officials responded to Chen Sheng's call and rose up to punish the local county officials and kill them.
So he took Guangwu as the king and led the generals to attack Xingyang in the west (now in the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province). Chen Jun's army division was ordered to capture the area originally belonging to Zhao State, and Deng Zong, a native of Ruyin (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), was ordered to capture Jiujiang County (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). At that time, there were thousands of people gathered in Chu to rebel, countless.
Ying Ge arrived in Dongcheng (now Dingyuan, Anhui) and established Qiang as the King of Chu. Later, when Ying Ge heard that Chen Sheng was king on his own, he killed Xiang Qiang and came back to report to Chen Sheng. As soon as he arrived in Chen County, Chen Sheng killed Ying Ge. Chen Sheng ordered to go north and seize the place that originally belonged to Wei. Guangwu surrounded Xingyang. Li You was appointed as Sanchuan County (now Dongbaima Temple in Luoyang, Henan Province). Li Youshou, son of Reese, Xingyang, and Wu Guangjiu cannot attack. Chen Sheng summoned domestic heroes to discuss countermeasures and appointed Shangcai (within the jurisdiction of Zhumadian City, Henan Province) as a pillar country.
Zhou Wen (Historical Records of Zhang Zhou) is a famous saint in Chen County. He used to be a diviner in Xiang Yan's army and worked under Shen Jun Huang Xie of Chu Xiangchun. He claimed to be good at fighting, so he named him a general and led troops to the western expedition of Qin. As he walked, he gathered soldiers and horses. When we arrived at Hanguguan (Lingbao, Henan), there were thousands of chariots and hundreds of thousands of soldiers. When I arrived at Xiting (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi, 40 kilometers away from Xianyang), I was stationed.
The Qin Dynasty sent Zhang Han, a junior official, to pardon the crimes of those who served in Lishan and the sons born of slaves, and mobilized all the troops to attack Zhang Chu and defeated all the Chu troops. After Zhou Wen failed, he escaped from Hanguguan and stayed in Cao Yang (now southwest of Sanmenxia, Henan) for two or three months. Zhang Han chased him, defeated him, and then fled to Mianchi (now Sanmenxia, Henan), where he stayed for more than ten days. Zhang Han came after him again and killed him. Zhou Wen committed suicide and his army could not fight.
When he arrived in Handan, he became the king of Zhao, the general, and called Sao the left and right prime minister. Wang Chen was very angry when he learned that, so he arrested and imprisoned the families of Chen Wu and others, intending to kill them.
Cai Ci, a pillar country, said: "The Qin Dynasty killed the families of the princes of Zhao before its demise, which was equivalent to the birth of another Qin State that was our enemy. It is better to seal him up. " So he sent an envoy to see Zhao to congratulate him. At the same time, he moved Chen Wu and other people's families to the palace and put them under house arrest. He also made his son Zhang ao king of Chengdu and urged Zhao Dajun to enter Hangu Pass quickly.
The generals of King Wu of Zhao discussed it and said, "Your Majesty, the State of Chu does not intend to make you king of Zhao. Chu will destroy Qin and will certainly attack Zhao. The best way is not to send troops to the west, but to send people north to seize the original territory of Yan State to expand their own land. According to the natural barrier of the Yellow River in the south and the vast land of Yan in the north, even if Chu defeated Qin, it would not dare to suppress Zhao. If Chu can't defeat Qin, it depends on Zhao. When the time comes, Zhao will take advantage of Qin's exhaustion and succeed in the world. "
The prince of Zhao thought it was reasonable. Instead of sending troops to the west, he sent Shi Hanguang, a former soldier from Gujun County, to lead the troops to the north and capture the state of Yan.
It turned out that the noble hero of Yan advised Han Guang, "Chu has established a king, and Ye Zhao has established a king. Although the place of Yan State is small, it used to be a country with 10,000 personnel carriers. I hope you are an independent prince. " Han Guang replied, "My mother is still in Zhao, so I can't come."
Yan said, "Zhao is worried about Qin in the west and Chu in the south. His power cannot limit us. Besides, with the strength of Chu, he dare not kill the family of the prince of Zhao. How dare Zhao kill the general's family? " Hanbitsoft thought what they said was reasonable, so he became a prince himself. A few months later, Zhao sent someone to escort the prince's mother and her family to Yan State.
At this time, countless generals went to various places to attack the city and occupy an area. (Zi Zhi Tong Jian: Since Chen Sheng sent Zhang Zhou, he thought that the Qin government was chaotic and had the intention of belittling the Qin government, so he no longer fortified it. Dr. Confucius advised: "I heard Sun Tzu's Art of War say,' Don't attack without relying on the enemy, but rely on me not to be afraid of attacking.' Today, the king only relies on the enemy not to attack, not on his own defense. Once he is defeated, it will be too late to regret it. "
Chen Sheng said: "My military action, sir, don't worry!" Zhou attacked the city from the north and arrived in Di County (now southeast of Gaoqing, Shandong Province). Tian Yan, a native of Di County, killed the magistrate of Di County, established himself as the king of Qi, and relied on the strength of Qi to fight back against Zhou. Zhou Dajun broke up and retreated to Wei, intending to blame Wang Wei's descendant Ning Lingjun.
At this time, it is self-inflicted, and you can't go back to Wei. After Wei settled down, everyone wanted Wang Wei to be with Zhou, but Zhou refused to accept it. The emissary has made five trips between Wang Chen and Zhou. Nai promised to let Ning Lingjun blame Wang Wei and send him back to Wei. Zhou finally took a photo of Wei.
Tian Cang and others discussed, saying, "There is a great chaos in the army today, and Qin Jun will come. We can't attack Xingyang city for a long time. If Qin's army arrives, it's over. It is better to leave a small number of troops, enough to hold Xingyang, and bring all the remaining elite troops up to meet Qin Jun.
Now the acting king is arrogant and doesn't know how to use military power. Such a person can't discuss with him. If he doesn't kill him, I'm afraid our plan will be ruined. "So they killed Guangwu under the command of Wang Chen and dedicated Guangwu's head to Wang Chen. Wang Chen sent messengers to give Tian Cang the seal of Chu Lingyin and appointed him as a general.
Tian Cang sent Li Gui and others to station in Xingyang City, and he marched westward with elite troops to Aocang against Qin Jun. When the two sides fought, Tian Cang was killed and the army scattered. Zhang Han led the army to Xingyang City to attack Gui Li and defeated them. Gui Li and others died.
Yangcheng people Deng said, led the troops stationed in Tancheng (Tancheng), according to "Historical Records Searching for God" and "Historical Records Justice". Jia (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province) was defeated by the army led by the Ministry. Deng said that he led the army and fled to Chen County. Wu Xu, a pheasant, was stationed in Xu County (now Xu Changdong, Henan Province) and was defeated by Zhang Han's army. Wu Xu's army fled to Chen County. Kill Deng and say:
When Chen Shenggang became king, people from Lingxian (now Siyang, Jiangsu Province), Qin Jialuo, Dong (now Suzhou, Anhui Province), Zhu Jishi (now Suining, southwest, Jiangsu Province), Zheng Xuwei (now Sihong, southeast, Jiangsu Province) and other places all rose up and single-handedly rebelled against Qin, and led the troops to besiege the East China Sea garrison in Tancheng (Donghai County, Jiangsu Province).
When he heard about it, he was sent as a general, named Pan, in charge of all the armies below Tancheng. Qin Jia refused to accept this order, became a Fu, and hated being attached to Wu Pingjun. He told his officers, "Wu Pingjun is young and doesn't know anything about military affairs. Don't listen to him! " Then he killed Wu Pingpan on the pretext of Chen Wang's orders.
After Zhang Han defeated Wu Xu, he continued to attack Chen County, and Wang Chen government official Cai Ci died. Lead the troops to attack Zhanghe troops stationed in the west of Chen County. Wang Chen personally, as a result, the Chu army was defeated and Zhang He was killed.
In December, Wang Chen retreated to Ruyin (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), and when he returned to his father (now Yang Guo, Anhui Province), he was killed by his driver Zhuang Jia and surrendered to Qin Jun. After Chen Sheng's death, he was buried in Dangxian County (now northeast of Yongcheng, Henan Province), and posthumous title was the hidden king.
Lv Chen, the former general of Wang Chen, organized a "Cangtou Army" wrapped in green towels to attack Chen County from Xinyang (now the northern border of Anhui Province). After the conquest, he killed and established Chen County as the capital of Chu.
When Qin Jia and others heard that Wang Chen's army was defeated and fled, they made Ju Jing the king of Chu, where they led their troops (now Yutai West, Shandong Province) and attacked Qin Jun near Dingtao (now Heze City, Shandong Province). So he sent Gong Sunqing to Qi to see Tian Xian, the king of Qi, and wanted to send troops with him.
The King of Qi said, "I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and his life and death are uncertain. How can Chu be king without asking me? " The Duke said, "The State of Qi established a king without asking Chu. Why did the State of Chu demand the King of Qi? Besides, Chu was the first to rise up against Qin, so he should command the world. " Tian Yan killed Gongsunqing.
The captains around Qin led the troops to attack Chen County and occupied it. After General Lv Chen failed to escape, he regrouped his troops. Together with the army led by Dangyang Army after Poyang was stolen, they attacked the army of a captain around Qin State, defeated them in Qingbo, and once again took Chen County as the capital of Chu State. At this time, Xiang Liang named Sun Zixin the King of Chu.
Chen Sheng was king for six months. After he became king, he took Chen County as his capital. Once upon a time, a man who was hired by him to farm heard that he had become a king and came to Chen County. He knocked on the door of the palace and said, "I want to see Chen She." The officer guarding the palace gate will tie him up. After his repeated explanations, he was released, but he still refused to inform him.
When Wang Chen went out, he stopped on the road and shouted Chen She's name. When Wang Chen heard this, he summoned him and returned to the palace in a car with him. After entering the palace, they saw the curtains of the palace house, and the guests said, "Hey! King Chen She's palace is high and deep! " Chu people called "Duo" "Gang", so the saying that "Gang is king" spread all over the world from Chen She.
This guest is more and more free to go in and out of the palace, and often tells people some old stories about Chen She. Someone said to Wang Chen, "Your guests are ignorant and talk nonsense, which is harmful to your majesty." Wang Chen killed the visitor.
Anyone they don't like who makes a mistake and doesn't hand it over to the official in charge of justice will be punished without authorization. Wang Chen trusts them very much. For these reasons, the generals are no longer close to him. This is the reason why Wang Chen failed.
Although Chen Sheng was dead, the princes he appointed and sent eventually destroyed Qin, which was the result of Chen She's first uprising against Qin. During the Emperor Gaozu's reign, thirty families were placed to guard Chen She's grave, and when Emperor Wu arrived, they still offered sacrifices to him on time. (Hanshu: Wang Mang was defeated before being cut. )
Mr. Chu (Chu) said: the terrain is dangerous and difficult to stick to; Weapons and equipment and legal provisions are convenient for governing the country. But these are not the most reliable. Didn't the former dynasty regard benevolence, righteousness and morality as the foundation of governing the country, and consolidate frontier fortress and formulate laws as branches and leaves? I once heard that Jia Yi's article said:
Qin Xiaogong occupied Lushan Mountain and Hanguguan, which are dangerous and solid, and owned the whole Yongzhou area (now Gansu, Shaanxi). The monarch and his subjects are firmly guarding and staring at the regime of the Zhou Dynasty at any time. This regime has greatly swept the world, embraced the whole world and annexed distant places in all directions. At this time, Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong, established laws and regulations at home, devoted himself to the cultivation of textiles, reorganized offensive and defensive weapons, and used Lian Heng's strategy to make the princes fight with each other.
As a result, Qin acquired a large area of land west of the Yellow River with no effort.
After Qin Xiaogong's death, Qin Huiwen, Wu Wang and Wang Zhaoxiang undertook the cause of governing the country in Qin Xiaogong, followed the strategy of ancestors staying behind, and seized Hanzhong in the south, Bashu in the southwest, fertile land in the east and counties and cities in the north. Fearing and panicking, the governors held a meeting to form an alliance and discuss the countermeasures to weaken Qin. They do not spare precious wealth and rich land, and recruit talents from all over the world.
Adopt a vertical strategy to conclude a Covenant and work together to support each other. At this time, there are Qi, Zhao, Chu and Wei. These four sons are wise and honest, generous and kind, loving talents and respecting talents. They agreed with each other to implement the Lian Heng strategy of uniting the vertical and horizontal resistance against Qin and destroying Qin, and to unite relevant people from countries such as Yan, Chu, Wei and Zhongshan.
So the talents of the six countries, such as Ningshang Su Qin, planned for them; Others exchanged views with the most famous Chen, Zhai and Li in Qi. Wuqi, Sun Bin, Ni Liang, Liao, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She led the troops. The vassal once attacked Hangu Pass with ten times the land of Qin and a million troops. Qin suited up to meet the enemy, and the nine national armies fled and dared not move forward. Before Qin spent an arrow, all the princes in the world were exhausted. So the alliance dissolved, the Covenant broke down, and they fought for their own land and bribed Qin.
Qin has enough strength to take advantage of the weakness of the princes to pursue the fleeing and defeated enemies, with millions of corpses lying everywhere and blood floating in the shield; Qin took advantage of the favorable situation and convenient opportunities to divide the land into mountains and rivers, so the powerful countries demanded obedience and the weak countries came to bow down.
When Qin Zhuang continued, their rule was short and there was nothing wrong with the country.
When he arrived at Qin Shihuang, he carried forward the achievements handed down from six generations, wielded a whip like a car to control the vassal States, annexed two small countries of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, destroyed the governors of the six countries, ascended the throne of the emperor, controlled the world, and whipped the people all over the world with a criminal rod, which was majestic. Take the land of Baiyue in the south and set it in Guilin County (now northeast of Baise, Guangxi) and Xiang Jun County (now Chongzuo, Guangxi); Baiyue governors bowed their heads and strangled with ropes to surrender, leaving their lives in the hands of lower-level officials in the Qin Dynasty.
So he sent Meng Tian north to build the Great Wall of Wan Li, as a barrier on the border defense, and drove the Xiongnu north for more than 700 miles; Xiongnu dare not come to the south to herd horses, and soldiers dare not take revenge with bows and arrows. So he abolished the former king's way of governing the country and burned hundreds of works in an attempt to be ignorant of the people; He also destroyed famous cities in the world, killed heroes, collected weapons from all over the world and concentrated them in Xianyang, melted swords and arrows, cast twelve metal figures, and weakened the resistance of the people all over the world.
Then, with Huashan as the wall, the Yellow River as the moat, and Huashan, which is hundreds of millions of feet high, as the dangerous place to guard. A good soldier holds a strong bow to defend the important place, a reliable minister leads a good soldier, carries a sharp weapon, and is strict as a passerby. The world has been decided. In Qin Shihuang's mind, he thinks that the firmness of Guanzhong is a golden city with thousands of miles, which can be used as the inheritance of the emperor for future generations.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow still shook the distance. However, Chen She was a child of a poor family. He used a broken urn as a window and tied it to the door shaft with a straw rope. He is a farmer, a servant, a man recruited to guard the border.
His talent is not as good as ordinary people, not as wise as Confucius and Mozi, nor as rich as Tao Zhu. Among the defenders, he rose in the countryside, led hundreds of exhausted and scattered defenders, turned around and attacked Qin, cut wood as a weapon, held high bamboo poles as a banner, and the world was as fast as a storm. Heroes rose to the east of Hanguguan in Xiaoshan to overthrow the Qin Dynasty.
Besides, the world of the Qin dynasty has not shrunk and weakened; The land in Yongzhou is as solid as ever. Chen She's position is not more noble than Qi Chu Zhao Yanhan Wei Song Zhongshan; Hoe rake halberd handle is not sharper than hook halberd spear; The people who were recruited to defend the frontier were no better than the troops of the nine countries; The ability to foresee, March and command operations is not as good as that of the previous six countries. But success and failure are completely different; The results are completely opposite. What is the reason?
If we compare the authority and strength of the governors of the countries east of Xiaoshan Hanguguan with that of Chen She, it is impossible to compare them in the same year. With a small place, Qin developed into a powerful country with 10,000 chariots, and then controlled eight other countries, so that all the vassal States with the same status came to worship Qin, which has a history of more than 100 years. Then the four corners of heaven and earth are writers, and Xiaoshan Hangu is a palace wall.
However, when Chen She launched an uprising alone, the seven ancestral temples of the Qin Dynasty were destroyed, and even Zi Ying, the king of Qin, died in the hands of others and was laughed at by the whole world. What is the reason? This is because the situation of taking the world without benevolent government is different from the situation of defending the world later. "
Reasons why Bobby Chen should not be eager to be king:
The first is the purpose of the uprising. First, he rebuked Qin's atrocities in angry language, saying that "the husband can't destroy the country, destroy the country and future generations, stop the people's contributions and make the people's wealth", and then clarified that the purpose of Chen Sheng Uprising was to uphold justice for the world and destroy the cruel Qin. In this way, the uprising initiated by Chen Sheng is absolutely just and can be echoed by the whole world. However, if Shengzai Chen is eager to be king after occupying Chen Di, it shows Chen Sheng's selfishness in pursuing fame and power. Exposing the self-interest of the uprising leaders, it is difficult to gather people all over the world.
The second is the strategy of uprising. After expounding the purpose of the uprising, Zhang and Chen began to make suggestions for Chen Sheng, and staged a Chen Sheng version of Longzhong Dui. At that time, after Qin destroyed the six countries, the descendants of the governors of the six countries were scattered all over the country. Under the rule of Qin, they all have an urgent desire to restore the country.
If Chen Sheng does not claim to be king himself, but helps the future generations of the six countries to restore the country, it can buy people's hearts and gather them. With the help of Chen Sheng, the people of the six countries shook off the rebels and destroyed the State of Qin, so they naturally felt grateful to Chen Sheng. In this way, relying on the prestige of the first uprising and the restoration of the six countries, Chen Sheng can win the support of the governors of various countries and achieve the imperial cause.
Zhang Er Chen Yu has a point. Although Chen Sheng rebels supported tens of thousands of soldiers at that time, they were still very weak compared with the huge Qin Empire. There is no precedent in the history of Chen Sheng's uprising in cloth. His commoner status and military strength are not enough to support him to deter Chen Erwang and the world. Zhang Er Chen Yu's strategy is to help Chen Sheng to accumulate strength, make friends with allies, and gradually build up a prestige that can call the shots.
However, Chen Sheng insisted on being king. In fact, the purpose of the Chen Sheng Uprising was not to "abolish the disabled" as Zhang and Chen said. On the one hand, his career is forced by the despair of "dying now, dying for big plans", on the other hand, it is the pursuit of fame and fortune.
The so-called "killing Qin without virtue" is just the slogan of Chen Sheng's uprising, not his real idea. There are many clues in the text of Chen She family. For example, when Bobby Chen was a child, he said to his companions, "Get rich and forget everything", which reflected Bobby Chen's extreme desire for wealth. For another example, on the occasion of the uprising, Chen Sheng asked, "What kind of princes would you rather have?" It is even more naked to expose that the purpose of the uprising is to yearn for the power of the princes.
Therefore, when Chen Sheng occupied Chen Di, he naturally wanted to be king to satisfy his thirst for power. Suppose, as Zhang Er and Chen Yu said, "After sending people to establish six countries", the position of vassal will be handed over to others. How can a short-sighted Bobby Chen be content?
Facts have proved that Bobby Chen's choice is unwise. His premature accession to the throne led to a centrifugal uprising, for which he paid a heavy price.
Arguably, Ying Ge is loyal to Chen Sheng, and "those who don't know are innocent", which is not the case. As a matter of fact, Bobby Chen knows that if Ying Ge is not severely punished, you will be king without authorization. Bobby Chen's action is a good example. Ying Ge became the victim of Chen Sheng Liwei.
However, even if Chen Sheng tried hard to kill Ying Ge, Chen Sheng's prestige failed to stop the general from becoming king. It is worth pondering that the first person who challenged Wang Chen's authority by eating crabs was Zhang Er Chen Yu, who advised Bobby Chen.
It turned out that after Sanzai became king, the Ministry of War was the general, and the left and right captains, and Zhao was slightly north. Chen Wu adopted Kuai Tong's plan, spread it widely, settled thousands of miles, and soon settled in Zhao Di. Just as he was about to report back to Chen Sheng, considering his personal feud with Chen Sheng, Chen Sheng listened to all kinds of evil deeds of slanderers killing heroes, so he persuaded himself to be the king of Zhao, so as to stabilize the hearts and minds of Zhao. Hesitated, finally listened to the advice of He and made Zhao king.
Qi Wang Chen was angry and wanted to do his best, such as a military attache, and sent troops to attack Zhao. The prime minister said, "Qin was killed before he died, and when his family was killed, another Qin was born." It's better to congratulate you on this, so that you can lead troops to the west to explore Qin. " According to his plan, Chen moved to his mansion and named Zi Ao as the King of Chengdu. ..
At first, Chen Sheng was so angry that he wanted to kill Chen Wu's family and sent troops to attack Zhao Di. Later, under the persuasion of Fang Jun, he sized up the situation and restrained himself from making peace with Chen Wu. Chen Sheng's compromise actually marks the bankruptcy of Chen Sheng's strategy of calling the king and commanding the world.
As soon as this end was opened, all localities followed suit and became kings. The Prince of Yan, China and South Korea stood on their own feet, and Tian Yun stood on his own feet as the King of Qi. The descendants of the State of Wei in Zhoucheng were blamed on Wang Wei, which blossomed everywhere for a time. Chen Sheng has actually lost the leadership of the insurgents everywhere. Chen Sheng's brutal killing of Ying Ge, who wanted to put out all the sparks of the king, eventually inevitably triggered a prairie fire.
Therefore, every time I read the last paragraph that Chen Sheng is king, I feel faint sadness. Bobby Chen's clown-like farce of being king is not a happy ending, but only the beginning of tragedy. The textbook extracts only one side of history. When we master more written materials, we will find a fuller figure, thus constructing a three-dimensional history.
References:
Chen She family _ Baidu encyclopedia