First of all, establish a professional fire brigade.

The composition of China's fire brigade has long been in the form of "public security fire brigade, supplemented by full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade". Among them, the public security fire brigade is a well-deserved main force, and the implementation of the active duty system determines that the armed police fire brigade is highly young. It is not easy to train a fireman, but the active service system has a service period, and after the service period expires, he retires and returns to the local area.

Second, establish an emergency management department.

"Emergency management" is a big chess game, which needs to consider the scientific management of manpower, material resources and financial resources as a whole, work hard in the direction of specialization, integration and centralization, and give full play to the maximum role of emergency rescue forces. To this end, the central government established the Emergency Management Department in March 2065438+2008, which integrated the responsibilities of emergency management, disaster prevention and relief of 13 different departments.

Third, the principle of "the army is the army, the police are the police, and the people are the people"

Before the military reform, four kinds of police, such as gold, water and electricity, transportation and forest, were under the dual leadership of the relevant business departments and the Armed Police Headquarters, while three kinds of police, such as border defense, fire fighting and public security, were listed in the Armed Police Sequence and managed by the public security department. Although the long-term operation of this system has contributed to China's economic development and social peace, it no longer conforms to the principle of "the army is the army, the police are the police, and the people are the people".

After the transformation, the public security fire brigade and the Armed Police Forest Corps, together with emergency rescue teams such as production safety, will be managed by the emergency management department as a comprehensive standing emergency backbone, with special management and policy guarantee, and formulate job rank sequences and management methods that are in line with their own characteristics, so as to enhance professional honor and maintain effective strength and combat effectiveness. According to the principle of graded responsibility, local governments at all levels are responsible for general disasters, and the emergency management department provides unified response and support on behalf of the central government; When a particularly serious disaster occurs, the emergency management department, as the headquarters, assists the responsible comrades designated by the central government to organize emergency response work to ensure the smooth and effective command of government decrees.

Legal basis:

Deepen the reform plan of the party and state institutions.

Article 56

Specific to the restructuring of the public security fire brigade, it is stipulated that the public security fire brigade will no longer be included in the sequence of the armed police force and all will be retired from active service. After the public security fire brigade was handed over to the local government, the active establishment was all changed to the administrative establishment, and the institutions within the establishment were placed under the emergency management department.