This is an anti-imperialist manifesto written in blood by farmers in China.

The Boxer Rebellion was a large-scale anti-imperialist patriotic movement with farmers as the main body in northern China from 65438 to 0900.

/kloc-at the end of 0/9th century, imperialists from all walks of life invaded China's border areas and neighboring countries crazily, and new dangers appeared in China's border areas.

Machine. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialism exported a large amount of capital to China economically and seized "leased land" politically.

And the division of "spheres of influence" set off an upsurge of carving up China. Culturally, they went deep into China City through the church.

The invasion of the countryside made the national crisis more serious, and finally the boxer anti-imperialist patriotic movement broke out.

The Boxer Rebellion first broke out in Shandong. 1899, Zhu led the boxer movement in western Shandong and northwest Shandong.

The struggle against foreign religions has been echoed by nearby counties.

The anti-imperialist fire of the Boxer Rebellion started under such circumstances. "Boxer, shandong, less than three times.

After that, it quickly developed to Zhili (now Hebei), Henan, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. Especially in Beijing and Tianjin.

Magnificent. The Boxer Rebellion is developed from the Boxer Rebellion, Plum Blossom Boxing, and Broadsword Club which are distributed all over Shandong.

The second half of 1899 gradually formed a unified name. The boxer movement did not establish a unified organization and unified leadership.

Most of the participants are teenagers, but they are very disciplined. "Thousands of people gathered as soon as the leaflets came out." . Have a strong fighting capacity.

The basic masses of the Boxer Rebellion are farmers and small-scale craftsmen. At first, they took "anti-Qing and regaining sight" as their purpose, repeatedly

Was suppressed by the Qing dynasty. Facing the serious national crisis, the boxer movement pointed its finger at imperialism and put forward.

The slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".

1June, 900, the Boxer Rebellion flooded into Beijing with the connivance and acquiescence of Empress Dowager Cixi. They are in Beijing.

He practiced boxing and martial arts, rushed to make weapons, burned churches, punished corrupt officials, and set off a massive movement to "destroy foreign countries and oppose imperialism."

Move it. On June 10, more than 2,000 people from Britain, Russia, Japan, France, Germany, the United States, Italy and Austria from Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing.

Attack. The invading army was stopped by the Boxer Rebellion and patriotic officers and soldiers near Langfang, and retreated to the "concession" in Tianjin on 26th.

However, another group of invaders captured Dagu Fort on June 17, and then invaded Tianjin on a large scale. Boxers are in Tianjin

They fought bravely against the invaders, and some Qing troops also participated in the Tianjin Defence War under the influence of the Boxer Movement. July 14,

Tianjin fell. However, the Boxer Rebellion wiped out more than 1000 invaders and dealt them a heavy blow.

On August 4th, 20,000 people from Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Peking again. 14 August 4th, captured Beijing. By the end of the year, the G8 will be out.

Moved hundreds of thousands of troops, occupied Baoding, Zhengding and Jingxing, and finally occupied the three northeastern provinces. Wherever the invading army went, it burned, killed and looted.

Lust, plunder, and do evil. In particular, Russia created a shocking blue ocean bubble and the 64 th massacre in Jiangdong. Hailanpao

Located on the other side of Aihui County, on July 16, 2006, more than 3,000 Russians were slaughtered by Russian invaders here. Jiangdong 64 tunxu

It is located in the south of Gyeonggi Province (namely Jieya River) on the east coast of Heilongjiang. 17 In July, more than 7,000 Russians were killed by the invading Russian army.

Hurt.

Under the strong pressure of the Boxer Rebellion and the threat of artillery fire in Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing Dynasty headed by Empress Dowager Cixi was

In order to avoid the attack of the Boxer Rebellion, they were forced to resort to false declaration of war, real surrender and capitulation to imperialism.

The internal repression of the Boxer Rebellion put the Boxer Rebellion in a position of internal and external attack.

However, after August 1900, the Boxer fighters who retreated to the suburbs of Beijing and Tianjin and the vast rural areas of Zhili persisted in opposing it.

The emperor's struggle continued to strike at the invaders in various forms, showing the heroic spirit of China people who vowed to fight the invaders to the end.

General.

At this time, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, headed by Empress Dowager Cixi, believed that as long as imperialism was willing to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, any harsh.

The traitorous policy that all conditions are acceptable has repeatedly made Yi and Li Hongzhang make peace at all costs and cannot delay time.

So as not to endanger the rule of the Qing dynasty. 12 At the end of February, the imperialists threw out the so-called Peace Outline 12, and the Western Empress Dowager was as busy as a bee.

The order "should be completed immediately" on September 7 190 1, and the contract between Qing * * * and Britain, France, Japan, Russia, Germany, the United States, Italy, Austria, Spain, Belgium,

Netherlands 1 1 Representatives of various countries signed the humiliating Treaty of Xin and Chou (hence the name "Xin and Chou Year"). Boxer Protocol

It is another unequal treaty signed by imperialism and China, and it is an unprecedented traitorous treaty that humiliated the country and humiliated the country. From then on, the Qing dynasty ruled

Those who have devoted themselves to imperialism have become loyal lackeys of the people of China ruled by imperialism, and China has completely fallen into the trap.

The abyss of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.

Due to the limitations of the peasant class and the lack of the leadership of the advanced class, the Boxer Movement was attacked by enemies at home and abroad.

This is a failure. However, in the process of Eight-Nation Alliance's seizing Peking and continuing to expand its aggression, the Boxer Rebellion persisted in fighting.

Hold high the banner of "clearing the ocean" and continue to fight imperialism and its lackeys, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, until 1902.

The vigorous Boxer Movement showed the great revolutionary strength of China people and dealt a heavy blow to the Qing Dynasty.

The rulers promoted the awakening of the people, promoted the development of the revolution and accelerated the collapse of the decadent Qing Dynasty.