1, Part I: Self-cultivation for goodness, tranquility without greed, Part II: Purifying the mind and cultivating temperament, and being indifferent can make you happy.
2, the first part: the cultivation here is good, I hope the tea is always new, and the leaves are always swept. The second part: the people are all eyes, and the flowers are silent and the water is not busy.
3. The first part: the moon is full of dust, quiet is self-cultivation, and there is no desire or desire. The second part: Renshan exhibition, reading and understanding, like poetry and dreams, is the happiest.
4. The first part: Self-discipline means self-cultivation, clear and white, and a pool of clear water is like a mirror. The second part: Loyal men can cultivate themselves, fragrant and fragrant, and five petals of plum blossoms are open to the people.
5. The first part: quiet and self-cultivation, people are not close to the noise, and the second part: indifferent to Zhi Ming, wise people often have a normal heart.
History of couplet development:
1, couplets, also known as antithesis, door-to-door, spring stickers, spring couplets, couplets, peach symbols and couplets (named after the pillars hanging in halls and houses in ancient times), are a kind of dual literature. Another source is the spring release. The ancients posted the word "Yichun" more and more at the beginning of spring, and then it gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, expressing the good wishes of the working people in China to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters and welcome good luck.
2. Couplets are antithetical sentences written on paper or cloth or engraved on bamboo, wood and columns. It is a unique art form of China language, which is concise and profound, neat and even, with the same number of words and the same structure. Parallel prose and rhyme are the two direct sources of couplets.
3. In its own development process, couplets have absorbed the characteristics of ancient poems, essays, lyrics and songs. Therefore, the sentence patterns used in couplets include ancient poems, prose sentences and parody sentences in addition to regular poems and parallel prose sentences. Different sentence patterns have different metrical patterns and different leniency.
4. Among them, the sentence pattern of regular poetry is the most strict, while the sentence pattern of classical poetry has no restrictions except at the end of the sentence. Couplets are the treasures of China traditional culture. The earliest recorded couplets appeared in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
5. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1399), an extra-large iron cross was unearthed in Luling, Jiangxi Province (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), on which the year number of Sun Quan Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms period (238-250) was cast. On the iron cross, there is also a beautifully made couplet cloud: "The four seas celebrate An Lan, and the iron column leaves a cross; All the people are pregnant with Ozawa, and the golden stove is fragrant for thousands of years. "
6. Spring Festival couplets are called Spring Festival couplets, funeral couplets are called elegiac couplets, and happy couplets are called violet couplets. Couplets are a national style written by using the characteristics of Chinese characters, and generally do not need to rhyme (only the antitheses in the rhyme need to rhyme).